山東省臨沂市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試模擬試題含解析

PAGE25-山東省臨沂市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試模擬試題（含解析）（考試時間：120分鐘）留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15B.$9.18C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofsportsdidthemanlikeverymuch?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.2.HowwillthemangotoHongKongfromShanghai?A.Byair.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalaboratory.B.Inahospital.C.Inalawyer'soffice.4.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasaskedtogobackhome.B.Hecaughtabadcolddaysago.C.Hegavethebugtohisworkmatesintheoffice.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasn'tgotthechancetoperform.B.Hehasn'tmuchtimetopractice.C.Heissureofwinningthecontest.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀調遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwastherainlastmonth?A.Ithadbeenrainingforhalfamonth.B.Itrainedheavilyandwashedawaythesoil.C.Therainfallwashalfthemonthlyaverage.7.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewalkingshoes?A.They'resoldwithapairofsocks.B.They'resoftbecauseofthematerial.C.They'retooloosewithouttheinnersole.9.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?A.Theshoespolish.B.Theoriginalshoelaces.C.Thecoloroftheshoes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowhileheisdialing?A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Arrangetheplacefortheparty.CFindsomefunthingsfortheparty.11.Whowon'tcometotheparty?A.David.B.Jane.C.David'sgirlfriend.12.Whatwillthemando?A.Callthoseboysoncemore.B.GotovisitDavid'sgirlfriend.C.Goshoppingwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman?A.Aninventor.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.14.WhoisHermioneGrangerbasedon?A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthewoman'sbestfriends.C.Thewoman'sfavoriteteacher.15.Whatwasbeyondthewoman'sexpectation?A.ThepublicationoftheHarryPotterbooks.B.ThepopularityoftheHarryPotterbooks.C.TheinspirationfortheHarryPotterbooks16.Howdifferentwillthewoman'sfuturebooksonHarryPotterprobablybe?A.Ratherexciting.B.Morerealistic.C.Ratherscary聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AAvisittoArabs.B.ThebusinessinArabcountries.C.TheArabcustoms.18.WhatisanunpleasantbehaviorforArabs?A.Talkingbusinessimmediately.B.Havingrefreshmentsbeforetalking.C.Discussingbusinessinfrontofstrangers.19.Whatshouldpeopledowhenameetingisinterrupted?A.Stoptalkingandleave.B.Pretendnottohearandgoon.C.Letsomeoneknowyourdispleasure.20.WhydoArabsrarelysay"No"directly?A.Theyconsideritimpolitetoaguest.B.TheythinkitisdisrespectfultoGod.C.Theywanttohavelotsoftimetoconsider.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A1.TrueCarTopdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou’reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.TrueCar’snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou’relookingfor.2.CarvoyItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou’relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation(導航),it’sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.3.CarsDirectTheyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.4.CarRentItdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon’tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodrivingnecessary!5.CostcoAutoItoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.1.What’sthesellingpointofTrueCar?A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.2.WhatisthespecialservicethatCarvoyprovides?A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.3.Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it’swisetoavoiddealingwith_______.A.CarsDirect B.CarvoyC.CarRent D.CostcoAuto【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】本文屬于應用文，介紹五個汽車網(wǎng)站?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段TrueCar’snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou’relookingfor.可知，該網(wǎng)站檢查了客戶所在地區(qū)多家汽車店的價格，為你找尋的車供應最好的價格，可知，該網(wǎng)站供應合理的汽車價格，故選A。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)所在部分The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.可知，該服務可以為車輛增加一些功能，故選A。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.可知，Costco不會討價還價，故不適用于那些擅長砍價人，故選D。BHaveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(聳聳肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.4.Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.A.itdidn’tworkproperly B.itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC.hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyle D.hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.A.aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB.areofnousetotheauthorC.canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD.canmakelifemoreinteresting6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hewantstoownagardennow.B.Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C.Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D.Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.7Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB.encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC.sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD.teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。本文主要講了雖然手機是一種很好的溝通方式，但它們往往適得其反。運用手機會增加家庭和摯友之間的壓力。停止運用手機，不但沒有讓人們遠離這個世界，反而讓人們與家人和摯友更加親近?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.（我不知道這是他的還是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手機是什么，但他明顯想擺脫它，因為它明顯困擾著他。）由此可知，公共汽車上的那個男士不想被手機打攪，所以把它扔了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題?？v觀全文，特殊是第三段Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.（雖然手機是一種很好的溝通方式，但它們往往適得其反。運用手機會增加家庭和摯友之間的壓力。）由此推斷出，手機也能使人陷入逆境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.（所以當我最近回到家的時候，我扔掉了我的手機。現(xiàn)在我出門不帶手機。）可知，作者過去外出常常帶手機。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.（停止運用手機不但沒有讓我遠離這個世界，反而讓我與家人和摯友更加親近。）可知，本文的目的是告知我們不要讓手機限制了我們的生活。故選A?！军c睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標記性詞語。這種題型主要包括細微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題、看法觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處推斷題和揣測想象推斷題。【小題4】A目的意圖題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.可知本文的目的是告知我們不要讓手機限制了我們的生活。故選A。CTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballet（芭蕾）dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”O(jiān)nthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼氣）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隱形的）cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying－that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.“Withinacoupleofdaystrulyterribledaysforsome－astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass’That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars’8.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.9.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling10.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause.A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.theirbrainsreceivecontradictorymessages11.OneofNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。本文通過舉例說明白太空生活的奇異：在太空睡覺時，對宇航員來說主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當?shù)乃咦藨B(tài)；宇航員在一個地方運動久了會出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛；宇航員的大腦接收到沖突的信息時會感到惡心。最終告知我們美國國家宇航局對宇航員主要的擔憂是宇航員回家后的修養(yǎng)期和如何在太空許久地保持健康?！?題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句“Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡覺時，對宇航員來說主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當?shù)乃咦藨B(tài)。故選A項?！?題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.…Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航員在一個地方運動久了會出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛。故選C項?！?0題詳解】D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refailing.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可知宇航員在大腦接收到沖突的信息時會感到惡心。故選D項?！?1題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)第一、二句“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy…NASAisworriedabouttwothings:…and,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美國國家宇航局對宇航員主要的擔憂之一是如何在太空許久地保持健康。故選B項?！究键c定位】說明文閱讀DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是爭論文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)運用者越來越依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息，人們這樣做是否會丟失記憶事物的實力呢？專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在變更人們的記憶內容和方式?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”專家們想知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在變更我們的記憶，以及如何變更我們的記憶？這是本文的中心話題。因此推斷，作者運用兩個問句是為了引出要探討的話題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一組沒有試著記住信息。故選C?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互記憶)"”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。故選D。【15題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產生的影響是它變更了我們運用記憶力的方式。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（觸發(fā)）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.___16___Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore._____17_____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____18____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.___19___Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.___20___However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.A20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章分析了導致人們生氣的三個緣由并指出如何防止生氣爆發(fā)?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。上一句提到導致人們生氣的三個主要緣由：triggering（觸發(fā)）events，personalitytraits（特征），ourassessmentofsituations，下面的幾段具體分析了這三個緣由與生氣的關系。故該句應當起承上啟下的作用，故F選項（假如我們情愿用批判性的目光來評估自己的話，那么了解這些緣由將會限制我們的生氣。）承上啟下，故選F?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。該空前面兩句提到引發(fā)生氣的事務許多，例如：堵車，截止日期接近，身體難受等。下一句提到：某件事會激發(fā)一個人的怒氣，但其他人卻不會為此而生氣的緣由是由于個人的歷史和心理特征。該空承上啟下，應當提到某件事會使某些人生氣，但不會使別人生氣這個現(xiàn)象，故G選項（人們對這些事情的反應不一樣，這就導致使一個人生氣的事情可能會讓另一個人生氣，也可能不會讓另一個人生氣。）承上啟下，故選G?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。上一句提到：每個人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比較好強，氣量比較小的人更簡單生氣。下一句提到：而且，有時候，pre-anger并不肯定是一種長久的狀態(tài)，而是一種觸發(fā)事務發(fā)生前的短暫狀態(tài)。該空承上啟下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.（擁有這些特性特征意味著生氣之前的狀態(tài)，生氣就在你的大腦背景中。）承上啟下，故選E?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。下一句提到：有時候，甚至常規(guī)性的事務也會變成pre-anger或憤怒的來源。有時候對這些狀況的無知和負面觀點會產生生氣。該空位于段首，引出下文，故A選項（我們的對狀況的看法和看法也會在我們內心產生生氣。）是本段的主題句，概括全段內容，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理實力。下一句提到：但是生氣很簡單轉變?yōu)楸┝?，所以最好了解一下生氣的緣由來阻擋它的存在。該句和上一句之間是轉折關系，結合剩余選項可知，D選項（生氣是一種特殊劇烈的感情，或許人們認為他們有理由生氣。）和下文構成轉折關系，故選D。點睛：七選五解題策略之一：詞語復現(xiàn)詞語復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)和同反義詞復現(xiàn)，及正確選項和空格前后句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應。抓住這些復現(xiàn)線索，題目自然迎刃而解。在第一小題中，空前的themainreasons和G選項中的thesereasons屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。其次小題空前文提到的trigger，G選項中的trigger，和空后一句中的trigger也屬于原詞復現(xiàn)。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___21___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___22___inclass.WhenItookthefirstexamofmybestsubjectEnglish,Iwas___23___tofinda77,Cplus,onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___24___.Idecidedtotryharder,andIreadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77again.I___25___withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis___26___.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechancetoimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortand,forthefirsttime___27___themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmyeffortdidnogoodandeverything___28___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat___29___Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeCpluses.Imightaswellkissthe___30___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___31___myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave___32___withatest.AWeeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He___33___tobeexpectingme,“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou___34___,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkhard.”Istaredathim___35___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:Aplus.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.IalwaysrememberedprofessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get22.A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained23.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious24.A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved25.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted26.A.attitude B.mind C.plan D.view27.A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned28.A.stayed B.went C.worked D.changed29.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment30.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject31.A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed32.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks33.A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed34.A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed35.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力爭取A級并獲得獎學金的故事告知我們：不管做什么事，自身的努力不行或缺，任何人都有泄氣的時候，但只有通過不斷努力，給自己設定目標，才能不斷進步?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個優(yōu)等生，我信任我可以選修一些困難的科目，并真正學到一些東西。A.take學習，讀，修（課程）；B.discuss探討；C.cover覆蓋，涉及；D.get得到。由下文的subjects可推斷，此處表示選修一些課程，學習一門課程，修一門課程，習慣上都用take。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別喜愛他在課堂上提出的一些觀點。A.sought尋求；B.presented提出；C.exchanged交換；D.obtained獲得。依據(jù)空格后的“inclass和theideas”可推斷，此處指的是老師在課堂上所提出的觀點思想，是我特別喜愛的，因此作者選修了這門課程，用presentideas。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我參與第一次考試時，我震驚地發(fā)覺我的試卷上只有77分，一個C+。A.shocked震驚的；B.worried擔憂的；C.scared膽怯 的；D.anxious著急的。第一段講我對自己信念滿滿，可其次段來個大轉折，第一次考試后，意外地發(fā)覺竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked特別驚訝，而worried擔憂，scared膽怯 ，anxious著急，都不符合人物心理感受。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他聽了我的論點，但結果沒有變更。?A.unchanged不變更的；B.unpleasant不快樂的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unmoved不為所動。依據(jù)“butremained”可知，老師沒有變更給我的分數(shù)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理論。A.quarreled爭吵；B.reasoned爭論，推理；C.bargained討價還價；D.chatted閑談。我再次遭受77分，于是再次去找老師理論，reasonwithsb.與某人講道理,勸服某人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他又一次耐性地聽著，但就是不愿變更辦法。A.attitude看法；B.mind辦法；C.plan安排；D.view觀點。這里，老師聽完之后，再次麻木不仁，他沒有變更他的...，attitude迷惑性最大，留意，這里探討的還是分數(shù)能不能更改的事，而changeone'smind是英語中一個比較常見的搭配，意為“變更一個人的想法或確定”，相對于看法，改分數(shù)的事更多是關于變更確定的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“徹底”這個詞的含義。?A.memorized記憶；B.considered考慮；C.accepted接受；D.learned學習，得知。這一次，我明顯是舍命學習，那么是真的第一次了解到啥叫“徹底”了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的努力沒有奏效，一切都像以前一樣。A.stayed停留，保持；B.went進行；C.worked工作；D.changed變更。依據(jù)“myeffortswerenogood”可知我的努力結果不好，跟以前一樣，沒有變更。everythinggoeswell，一切都很順當，這里是一切都像從前一樣，用go就很合理了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能取消三個C+。A.grade分數(shù)；B.answer答案；C.lesson課程；Dment評論。依據(jù)后文“threeC-pluses”可知此處指的是分數(shù)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是跟獎學金說再見吧。A.scholarship獎學金；B.course課程；C.degree學位；D.subject科目。依據(jù)文章第一段“toearnascholarship”和最終一段“Ireceivedmyscholarship”可知，這里是我以為自己拿不到獎學金了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞和固定搭配，句意：在期末考試的前一天晚上，我甚至請自己去看了電影。?A.helped幫助；B.favored贊同；C.treated對待；D.relaxed放松。treatsb.to+飯/消遣活動，是固定搭配，意為“請某人吃飯/消遣等”。Ieventreatedmyselftoamovie表示考前很放松，自己掏錢去看電影。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天，我確定快樂地考一次試。A.fun樂趣；B.luck運氣；C.problems問題；D.tricks陰謀，花招。依據(jù)前文考前請自己看電影，可知這里指“樂趣”。發(fā)覺這時我是很放松的，甚至考試的時候，確定把考試當作一種fun樂趣，而與luck運氣，problems問題，trick把戲技巧，沒有關系。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他似乎在等我。A.happened發(fā)生；B.proved證明；C.pretended假裝；D.seemed似乎，似乎。happento碰巧；意外，proveto證明，pretendto假裝，seemto似乎，似乎，依據(jù)語境可知，一周后，驚喜地發(fā)覺自己盡然得了A，跑去找老師，發(fā)覺老師似乎早料到我會來，所以在等。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“假如我給了你所期望的A，你就不會接著努力學習了?！?A.valued珍惜；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼；D.welcomed歡迎。依據(jù)下文“youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkhard”并結合上文內容可知，老師說，假如我原來給了你所期望的成果A，那么你就不會這么努力付出了。所以是expect期盼期望，其他的都不通。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盯著他，意識到他的分析和策略是正確的。A.remembering記?。籅.guessing揣測；C.supposing猜想；D.realizing意識到；理解；領悟。下文“hisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.”是我領悟的，意識到的東西。此處表示我看著他，這時才真正明白了他的專心。故選D。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying____36____(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,

love,

hope,

andrebirth.Sweet

flowers

alonecan

say____37____onefearsexpressing.

We’velistedsomeofthemostfamous

flowers____38____haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOde

to

PlumBlossom(《詠梅》),

theplumblossomwasused____39____(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.___40___greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface

to

bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,

peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinked

to

prosperity(勝利)and____41____(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(蘭花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesan