2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試題三含解析

PAGE2025學(xué)年中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試題（三）（含解析）Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway B.NotreallyC.Idon’tagree D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你又奢侈時(shí)間玩電腦嬉戲了嗎？——不完全是。我始終在學(xué)習(xí)，須要休息一下。A.Noway沒門；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Idon’tagree我不同意；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。依據(jù)句意和空后的I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.可知，其次個(gè)人不是始終在玩嬉戲。故選B。2.—Areyouallright?—_________.A.That’sOK B.IthinksoC.Takeiteasy D.It’sverykindofyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你好嗎？——我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯(cuò)）A.That’sOK好吧；B.Ithinkso我想是這樣；C.Takeiteasy別焦急；D.It’sverykindofyou你真好。so指代一個(gè)確定的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，在這里so指代I’mallright。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub._______That’sgreat!A.HaveI? B.Pardon? C.Congratulations! D.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：———有個(gè)好消息告知你?！惚晃覀兙銟凡拷邮転橐幻麜?huì)員?！娴膯幔刻昧?！A.HaveI?真的嗎？B.Pardon?對(duì)不起；C.Congratulations!慶賀你；D.Goodidea!好辦法。依據(jù)句意。故選A。4.—Bob，canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A.It'sapleasure B.Ask，pleaseC.Helpyourself D.Yes，goahead【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——Bob，現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎？我想問你些問題?！玫模瑔柊?。A.It'sapleasure不用謝；B.Ask,please請(qǐng)吧，問（是漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)）；C.Helpyourself自便；D.Yes，goahead好的，問吧。此處表示授意對(duì)方依據(jù)自己的想法去做，goahead符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5.—Mike，wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.—________．A.Ok，I'llputonanotherpairB.Sure，IwilldoitrightawayC.Sorry，Iwon'tbealoneD.Alright，I'lldotheminaminute【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——邁克，你能別穿那條舊牛仔褲嗎？他們看起來可怕?！玫模覍?huì)穿另外一條。A.Ok，I'llputonanotherpair好的，我將會(huì)穿另外一條；B.Sure,Iwilldoitrightaway.好的，我立刻去做；C.Sorry，Iwon'tbealone愧疚，我不會(huì)獨(dú)自一人；D.Alright，I'lldotheminaminute好的，我立即就做。依據(jù)上文的thoseoldjeans，可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是回答換一條牛仔褲。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers，andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife，mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes，IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard，tomysurprise，MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch，IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain：“Iasked：whatdoyouWANTtodo？”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So，Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety，”shewenton，“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou，notbyanyoneelse，includingme.”Aftersayingthat，shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself，mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat，Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassioninmyheart，Istudiedhard.Now，I'moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision，IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.6.Whendidtheboymakeanimportantdecision?A.WhenhewasinJunior3.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Ayearago.D.Whenhewas17.7.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passion”？A.乘客 B.激情C.傳遞 D.反對(duì)8.Whatdidthemotherdoattheturningpointoftheboy'slife?A.Shetaughttheboytheimportanceofstudy.B.Shehadabigfightwiththeboy.C.Shehadaconversationwiththeboy.D.Shetoldtheboytostudyhard.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Theboy'sgradeswerepoorbeforehemadethedicision.B.Theboy'smotherdidn'tforce(強(qiáng)迫)himtostudyhard.C.Hewantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.D.Theboy'smothermadeadecisionfortheboy.10.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animportantdecisionbymyself.B.Thechangesofmygrades.C.Mymomhelpedmealotinmylife.D.Thehighschoolentranceexam.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在上初三時(shí)自己做出了一個(gè)重大確定，自那以后從一個(gè)叛逆的成果差的孩子轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)努力學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀孩子?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.可知，作者在初中三年級(jí)時(shí)做出了一個(gè)重要確定。故選A。【7題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文Istudiedhard作者起先努力學(xué)習(xí)可知，此時(shí)作者的思想發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，心中有了“激情”。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第一句Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomhadaconversationwithme.可知，在人生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，作者的媽媽與作者進(jìn)行了一次談話。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第一句Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.（我花了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才做出了人生中最大的一個(gè)確定——我想成為一個(gè)能變更世界的人。）可以推斷是作者自己做的確定，不是被迫的。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講的是作者在做出一個(gè)確定后的變更，這個(gè)確定是在和媽媽談話后自己做出的，故選A。BWemovedintoabeautifultwo-storyoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst,reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.Theydidn’tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong,butastimewenton,thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit,orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwiththings.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.ThenthingsthatIcouldn’texplainstartedhappening.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecleaningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloorIfeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmusthavebeenopened,butwhenIcheckedit,itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew,andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOctober,2024.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.11.Thehouseis________yearsold.A.about97 B.over100C.over200 D.about6412.Accordingtothepassage,thethingsthatweremissingintheoldhouse________.A.wouldneverbefoundB.can’tbeexplainedbythewriterC.wouldbeseeninanotherplaceD.wereputsomewhereelsebythewriter13.Atfirstthewriterdidn’tmindthestrangesoundshappenedbecause________.A.thehousewasveryold B.someonemadethemC.herdaughtermadethem D.thecoldwindwasblowing14.WhenthewriterwassweepingthekitchenfloorlastNovember,________.A.lightsturnedonsuddenlyB.averycoldwindblewinfromtheopenwindowC.averycoldwindblewherhairD.thewindowswereopened15.Thewriter’sattitude(看法)totheoldhouseis________.A.strange B.frightenedC.surprised D.loving【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講的是作者搬到一所老房子后發(fā)生的驚奇事務(wù)。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段其次句Thehousewasbuiltin1956.(這所房子建于1956年)可知，這所房子也許有64年歷史了。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第三句Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.(早些時(shí)候有些東西丟失了，后來又在別的地方找到了)可知，老房子里丟失的東西可以在另一個(gè)地方看到。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoises,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.(但這是一所老房子，老房子有時(shí)的確會(huì)發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音，所以，我并不真的介意)可知，起初，作者并不介意驚奇的聲音發(fā)生，因?yàn)榉孔犹狭?。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段第三句WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor,Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.(當(dāng)我在廚房掃地的時(shí)候，我感到一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)吹著我的頭發(fā))可知，去年11月，作家在廚房掃地時(shí)，一陣?yán)滹L(fēng)吹散了她的頭發(fā)。故選C。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終兩句Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.(我從來沒有真正膽怯 過。這太驚奇了，似乎有人或什么東西想要引起我的留意)可知，作者覺得這所老房子很驚奇。故選A。CIsthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootstepsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorefootsteps.Hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,anewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyinthesnow.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)?Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Someday,wemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargestfootsteps.16.Thepassageisabout________.A.somemountainclimbersB.somestrangeanimalsC.thesnowD.themysteryofthelargefootsteps17.Whywerepeopleinterestedinfootsteps?A.Becausetheywerethefootstepsofalargebear.B.Becausetheylookedlikethefootstepsofalargeman.C.Becausetheywerefoundinthesnow.D.Becausetheywerefoundinthemountains.18.Whenwerethepicturesoflargefootstepstaken?A.In1887. B.In1906.C.In1951. D.In1921.19.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootsteps?A.Theywerethefootstepsofanapeman.B.Theywerethefootstepsofasnowman.C.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhomadethefootsteps.20.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Snow B.ThelargefootstepsC.Abigbear D.Monkey【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了人們對(duì)世界上最高山上的大腳印的新奇和探究?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.(在世界上最高的山上有什么驚奇的東西嗎？假如是的話,它是一只大熊嗎？它是一只猴子嗎？還是一種人？沒有人知道。這個(gè)謎多年來始終困擾著世界)和接下來每一段都提到了關(guān)鍵詞largefootsteps可知,本文主要講解并描述了人們對(duì)世界上最高山上的大腳印的新奇和探究。故選D。【17題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.可知,人們對(duì)此很感愛好的緣由是：它似乎是一個(gè)巨人的腳印。故選B。【18題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.可知,直到1951年,一個(gè)登山者才把大腳印的照片帶回來。故選C。【19題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀最終一段可知,雖然人們通過照片知道了雪人是用兩條腿走路的,但是這究竟是誰的腳印,人們?nèi)耘f不知道,因此對(duì)此事的熱忱更高。故選D。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要講解并描述了人們對(duì)神奇大腳印的新奇與探究。Thelargefootsteps為每段都出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，由此可知，Thelargefootsteps可以做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour___21___wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample，whilewearelookingforwardto___22___anewplaceorcountry，weimaginewhatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe___23___peoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse，wedonotalwayspredictthings___24___．Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe___25___themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen___26___toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad___27___andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays，butthereseemedtobenowayof___28___outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe___29___up，herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis____30____.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke____31____：Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout____32____．Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，your____33____willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand____34____mywords，butyourbodywillbeasleep，youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep，andwhenyouwakeupyouwill____35____nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.One，two，three，four，five.21.A.brains B.senses C.minds D.sights22.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering23.A.custom B.habit C.style D.way24.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly25.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected26.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping27.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.researched28.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting29.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got30.A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise31.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly32.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything33.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body34.A.believe B.repeat C.take D.understand35.A.accept B.remember C.hear D.receive【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了人類的夢(mèng)境具有預(yù)料性以及一些人在夢(mèng)境中解決問題的例子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在我們的腦海里，我們可以看到還沒有發(fā)生的事情。A.brains大腦（多指腦部）；B.senses感官；C.minds思想、思維、思維；D.sights視力，視覺。依據(jù)上文aboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.可知，此處是信息詞mind的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，說明在我們的腦海里，我們能夠想象以后的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)我們期盼參觀一個(gè)新地方或國(guó)家時(shí)，我們會(huì)想象它會(huì)是什么樣子。A.visiting探望，參觀；B.seeking找尋；C.reaching到達(dá)；D.discovering發(fā)覺。依據(jù)anewplaceorcountry可知，此處表示到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家或者地方參觀。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們預(yù)料人們的飲食、衣著和行為方式。A.custom風(fēng)俗；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.style風(fēng)格；D.way方法、方式。依據(jù)weimaginewhatitwillbelike可知，此處表示預(yù)料人們的生活和行為方式。下一句話中的theway也是提示，故選D。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我們并不總是能精確預(yù)料事物。A.quickly快速地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)潔地，僅僅；C.correctly正確地；D.neatly整齊地。依據(jù)Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromtheway可知，預(yù)料的內(nèi)容不確定是正確的。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：事情往往與我們所期望的很不一樣。A.required須要；B.wished希望；C.left離開；D.expected期盼。依據(jù)Wepredict可知，許多時(shí)候事情跟我們期盼的不一樣。跟故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：歷史上聞名的夢(mèng)之一是德國(guó)科學(xué)家凱庫(kù)勒的夢(mèng)，他始終試圖解決一個(gè)特別困難的物理問題。A.managing管理、設(shè)法；B.trying嘗試；C.thinking思索；D.hoping希望。依據(jù)toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.可知，始終在試圖解決問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾天來，他從各個(gè)角度探討和分析了這個(gè)問題，但似乎沒有方法找到答案。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)，探討；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.discussed探討；D.researched探討?！疤接憽迸c“分析”是緊密相連的。study此處意為“探討”，指學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)探討。research作“探討”講時(shí)，側(cè)重社會(huì)探討。故選A。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾天來，他從各個(gè)角度探討和分析了這個(gè)問題，但似乎沒有方法找到答案。A.making制作；B.finding找到；C.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；D.letting讓。依據(jù)butthereseemedtobenoway可知，沒有找到解決問題的方法，findout為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“找到，發(fā)覺”。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他知道答案。A.gave給；B.sat坐；C.woke喚醒；D.got得到。依據(jù)上文Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.可知，他從睡夢(mèng)中醒來，wakeup為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“醒來”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他在夢(mèng)中解決了這個(gè)問題。A.dream幻想；B.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；C.research探討；D.exercise熬煉。依據(jù)Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed可知，他在夢(mèng)中解決了問題。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：催眠師坐在他對(duì)面的椅子上，輕聲說:“我想讓你們留意我的聲音?！盇.softly溫順地；B.loudly大聲地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.firmly堅(jiān)決地。依據(jù)下文NowIamgoingtocountslowlyfromonetofive.可知，催眠師說話時(shí)是輕聲地。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：什么也沒有想。A.everything一切事情；B.something一些事情；C.nothing沒什么；D.anything任何事情。依據(jù)Youknownothingbutmyvoice可知，此處是信息詞nothing的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你留意到我的聲音時(shí)，你的眼皮會(huì)變沉。A.eyes眼睛；B.feet腳；C.head頭；D.body身體。依據(jù)youreyesaretooheavy.可知，眼皮變沉（指感到困意）。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你會(huì)聽到我聲音，明白我的話語(yǔ)，但你的身體會(huì)睡著，你的眼睛太沉了。A.believe信任；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.take拿走；D.understand理解。由文意可知在模模糊糊的時(shí)候可以聽見我的話并且理解我的意思，“聽到繼而理解”合乎邏輯。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你幾乎睡著了，當(dāng)你醒來的時(shí)候，你什么都不記得了。A.accept接受；B.remember記得；C.hear聽見；D.receive接收。依據(jù)下文Youwillforgeteverything.可知，醒來時(shí)什么都不記得了。故選B。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。WhenIwasyoung，ourfamilylivedinwhatisnowaforestreserve.OnedayIsawa____36____(home)dogattheendofourlongdriveway.Itdrovemymothercrazy.Weweren'trichandwealreadyhadadog.____37____(stare)outofthewindow，mymothercomplainedaboutthe____38____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.Wechildrenweretoldtostayawayfrom____39____dogaswecouldn'taffordtokeepit.Iwasveryupsetandcouldn'tbelievethatmymotherwasrefusingtohelpit.Shesaid，wewerenotalonehereandlet___40___peopletakecareofthecreature.Thepoordog____41____(lie)attheendofthedrivewayandhardlymovedfortwodays.Myheartwasbreaking，___42___Ididn'tdaretosayanythingtomymother.Laterthatday，Icouldn'tfindmymotherinthehouse.I____43____(check)everyroombutshewasgone.ThenIsawmymothercomingbacktoourhouse____44____thedog.Weranoutsidetogreetournewdog.Mymotherdidn'tsay____45____shehadchangedhermind.Thatdoesn'tmatter.Sometimesit'snotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters.【答案】36.homeless37.Staring38.irresponsible39.the40.other41.lay42.but43.checked44.with45.why【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者看到了一條無家可歸的狗，可是媽媽不允許收留，就在作者感到痛心的時(shí)候，發(fā)覺媽媽已經(jīng)把小狗帶回家了，作者意識(shí)到有時(shí)候重要的不是你說什么而是你做什么。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一天，我看到一條無家可歸的狗在我們長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的車道的終點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處修飾名詞dog作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處需填形容詞“無家可歸的”，homeless意為“無家可歸的”。故填homeless?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：母親盯著窗外，埋怨那個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任、殘忍的人把他的狗留在我們身邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complained，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，mymother和stare是主謂關(guān)系，需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Staring?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：母親盯著窗外，埋怨那個(gè)不負(fù)責(zé)任、殘忍的人把他的狗留在我們身邊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處和cruel并列，需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，此處意為“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”，irresponsible意為“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”。故填irresponsible?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們孩子被告知不要靠近那條狗，因?yàn)槲覀凁B(yǎng)不起它。此處是其次次提到小狗，設(shè)空處用the表示特指。故填the。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：她說，我們不是一個(gè)人在這里，讓其他人照看這個(gè)生物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處需填“其他的”，修飾people，other意為“其他的”。故填other。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那只可憐的狗躺在車道終點(diǎn)，兩天來幾乎一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。設(shè)空處和moved并列，需用一般過去時(shí)。lie(躺)的過去式是lay。故填lay?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我的心都碎了，但我不敢跟媽媽說什么。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我檢查了每個(gè)房間，但她不見了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)。故填checked。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然后我看到我媽媽和小狗一起回到我們家。設(shè)空處需填介詞“和……一起”，with意為“和……一起”。故填with。【45題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我母親沒有說她為什么變更了辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少緣由狀語(yǔ)，需用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)。故填why。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(共1小題；滿分25分)46.你們班本周班會(huì)課的主題是上網(wǎng)交友的利與弊，假如你叫李華，請(qǐng)你寫一段發(fā)言稿，說說一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友的諸多好處，和你對(duì)此的不同看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；2．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mydearclassmates，Goodafternoon！Today'stopicismakingfriendsonline.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutit.Asyouknow，thankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet，moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtomakingfriendsonline________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.LiHua【答案】Mydearclassmates，Goodafternoon！Today'stopicismakingfriendsonline.I'dliketosaysomethingaboutit.Asyouknow,thankstothedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtomakingfriendsonline.Manystudentsthinkmakingfriendsonlinehelpsthemalotbecauseitcanhelpthemhavemorefriends.Themorefriendstheyhave,themoreinformationtheycanget.Bychattingonline,theycanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely.However,inmyopinion,thoughmakingfriendsonlineishelpful,therearealsoalotofdisadvantages.Makingfriendsonlinemaybringusdangera