新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊課后答案

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structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient*swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchair

neededrepairing,

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn,ttakengoodcare

ofmywheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimeto

reportmywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepair

companies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.It

tookthemanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,

Ihadbeenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1.“Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnessto

something.

2.“Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3.〃Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.一

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay〃a

livingportrait”.

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmall

crowns.

6.“Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirTstwosmallhands,showing

thatitwaswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirTshands.

ComprehensionoftheText

IL

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,

eventhoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,“Themusicseemsoutoftune

toourWesternears,

butithascharm.z，

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,and1excusedmyself

andwenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrowned

headhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalled

toexpressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.一

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.-

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.-

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewas

notspared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday*sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasout

oftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurface

ofthisfascinating

topic.

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SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurfaceof

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VIL

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou11bemuch

betterappreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventually

beableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils，achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbya

formaltestrather

thantheirteacher*sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedrather

thanprofit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutual

trustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeople

inNorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixed

lines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.-

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationasthey

didinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthe

marketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareattheir

disposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expand

cooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,發(fā)展中國家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方

面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干凈得

多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一問題只是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

4.通過在他們的學(xué)校和圖書館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們決心不在技術(shù)上落

后。

5.當(dāng)他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失

望

了，因?yàn)樗麤]有成功。

6.佛羅里達(dá)的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子，它既能抵御咫風(fēng)，又與周圍

環(huán)

境十分協(xié)調(diào)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldof

differencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstowork

ontheirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclients

nowcandevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystem

forafewextradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthan

actlikedetectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadea

choicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextra

incometheymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon,tneed

tosearchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheir

education,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirst

asthatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheir

ownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

IL

l.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken

9.signedupfor10.inthehandsof

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SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelming

phenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwith

others.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwill

bereceivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmay

leavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,their

pets,thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthe

currentlife,.waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople，ssolitarylifediffersfromthatof

greatminds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemay

aswellacceptit

andmakethebestofit〃.

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetime

being

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnot

sobadaslosing

herpay.

4.rveheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthis

one.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XI.

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessor

Wangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,

andhopethatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore

easilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwillz/encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwith

constructive

suggestions”.

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthto

himselfandhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythe

happiest.

XII

1.新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過去了，但管理效率并沒有明顯改進(jìn)。

2.我不想不必要地嚇唬你，可你最好還是面對事實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字吧。

3.孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感,而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)自我-

意識(shí)。

4.孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)，你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西。你可能與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨(dú)——

這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。

5.獨(dú)居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是值得向往的，是獨(dú)自一人、享受自我愉快而

又

充實(shí)的陪伴的一種狀態(tài).

6.梭羅說，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，如果不對他們敞開心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforone

reasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismore

companionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreau

enjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotame

thegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealonedue

tovariousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.

Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselves