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山東省部分市
2024屆高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2024屆山東省日照市高考一模英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
LearntoTurnYourFavoritePhotointoaDigitalIllustration
That'sright.We'reabouttoseriouslyschoolyouontheartofportraiture,usingnothingbuta
photo,yourcomputer,andourtrustyfriend,AdobeIllustrator.Inourbrand-newclass,Digital
Illustration:TurnYourPhotosIntoArt,artistanddesignerKristinBerrywillteachyouhowto
createyourowndigitalportraitartusingaphotograph.
InBerry'slatestDigitalIllustrationclass,you'llbesurprisedanddelightedbyhowjustafew
simplestepscanresultinacustompieceofart.It'sagreatcreativeskilltolearnforcreating
weddinginvitations,holidaycards,birthdaygifts,orwallartforyourhome.Plus,ifyouwantto
changethecolorofyourshirtoraddinacrazycolorbackground,she'llteachyouhowtodothat
too.Therearcendlesswaysyoucancustomizeyourdigitalillustration,andthisclasswillshow
youallthetipsandtricksyouneed.
Inthe82-minuteonlineclass,we'llteachyou:
?IhebestwaytoorganizeyourAdobeIllustratorworkspace
■Howtoillustratethehumanformfromthefaceallthewaytotheoutfit
?Tipsonhowtoaddspecialtouchestomakeyourillustrationuniqueandpersonalized
Onceyousignupfbrtheclass,it'syourstotakeon-demand,meaningyoucanwatchit
whenever(andatyourownpace).Studentswillalsogetaccesstoadesignclassthatwillhaveyou
learningfromaprofessional.You'llalsogettodownloadanexclusivecourseworkbookthatwill
helpguideyouthroughtheclass.
Soundsamazing,right?Sofindyourmostportrait-worthyphotoandsignupfbrDigital
Illustration:TurnPhotosIntoArtTODAY!
1.WhatisAdobeIllustratorprobably?
A.Anartteacher.B.Anapplication.C.Acourseworkbook.D.Aportrait
photographer.
2.WhatskillcanyoulearninKristinBerry'sclass?
A.Takingdigitalphotos.B.Designingonlinecourses.
C.MakingChristmascards.D.Organizingweddingparties.
3.Whatisthetext?
A.Areport.B.Ajournal.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.
B
SriNihalTammana,age13,ofEdison,NewJersey,wasnamedawinnerofthe2022Gloria
BarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.TheBarronPrizeannuallyhonors25outstandingyoungleaders
whohavemadeasignificantpositiveimpactonpeople,theircommunities,andtheenvironment.
NihalfoundedRecycleMyBatterytopromoteandfacilitatetherecyclingofusedbatteries.
Hisnonprofitplacesfreebatteryrecyclingbins(箱子)andeducatesyoungpeopleandadultsabout
batteryrecycling.Injustthreeyearshehasbuiltateamofmorethan250studentvolunteersacross
theglobewhohaverecyclednearly200,000batteriesandeducatedmillionsofpeople.Nihal
learnedatage10that15billionbatteriesarethrownawayeachyearandthatmostendupin
landfills(垃圾填埋地)wheretheypollutegroundwater,harmtheecosystem,andcancause
catastrophicfires.Inspiredtotackletheproblem,hebegancollectingusedbatteriesfromhis
community.HeputtheminfreerecyclingbinsatstoreslikeStaplesuntilhewastoldhewas
bringingloomanyandhadtostop.
Undeterred,hereachedoutforhelpfromCall2Recycle,thelargestbatteryrecycling
nonprofitinNorthAmerica.Call2Recycleagreedtoassistandprovidedrecyclingbinsforfree,
whichwereplacedinschools,libraries,andotherpublicplaces.NihaPsorganizationnowoperates
acrosstheU.S.andisexpandingtoothercountriesincludingCanada,Switzerland,andIndia.
“Earthgivesussomuch—oxygen,food,water—everything!Soit'simportantthatwegive
somethingbackwhenwecan,^^saysNihal.
TheBarronPrizewas(bundedin2001byauthorT.A.Barron."Nothingismoreinspiring
thanstoriesaboutheroicpeoplewhohavetrulymadeadifferencetotheworld,MsaysT.A.Barron.
“Andweneedourheroestodaymorethanever.Notcelebrities,butheroes—peoplewhose
charactercaninspireusall.ThatisthepurposeoftheBarronPrize:toshinethespotlightonthese
amazingyoungpeoplesothattheirstorieswillinspireothers.”
4.WhatdoesRecycleMyBatteryintendtodo?
A.Protecttheearthfromusedbatteries.B.Promoteusedbatteriesacrosstheglobe.
C.Makemoneybycollectingusedbatteries.D.Stoppeoplethrowingusedbatteriesaway.
5.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“Undeterred“inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Undiscouraged.B.Unprepared.C.Unsurprised.D.Uninterested.
6.HowdidCall2RecyclehelpNihaPsorganization?
A.Bymakingitgoglobal.B.Byofferingfreerecyclingbins.
C.Byprovidingfinancialsupport.D.Bybuyingmoreusedbatteries.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofrecyclingbatteries.
B.Theimpactofbatteriesontheenvironment.
C.TheachievementsoftheBarronPrizewinners.
D.Theinspiringstoryofayoungenvironmentalist.
C
Morethan50millionpeopleinAsia,Africa,theMiddleEastandelsewherefollow
pastoralism(游牧)asawayoflife.Thepracticehassurvivedforsolongbecauseitisdesignedto
changewiththeenvironment.Pastoralistsmovewithanimalstofindnewlandsandwater,leaving
behindeatenplantstoregrow.
Mongoliaiswellknownforitspastoralism.Agvaantogtokhandhisfamilyareherders(牧民).
Onhorseback,herideswithnearlyathousandsheepandgoatstohelpthemfindwater.Sometimes,
heandhiswife,Nurmaa,stoptohelpstrugglingyoungones,weakafteradifficultwinter.
ForfamilieslikeAgvaantogtokh5s,pastoralismismorethanaprofession.Itisacultural
identitythatconnectsgenerations.Atitsheartisthehumanconnectiontoanimals.Whilethey
considertheanimalsastheirproperty,theyalsoseethemaslivingbeingsworkingalongsidethem.
Researcherssayherdersbelievein“animalagency^^.Agvaantogtokhletshisanimalschoose
thefoodtheyeatandwheretheyfindwater.Tohim,restrictingananimal'smovementandasking
ittoeatthesamethingeachdayislikeputtingapersoninprison.
InMongolia,weatherextremesareapartoflife.WhenAgvaantogtokhthinksaboutclimate
change,heisconcernedabouthumansandanimals.Continuousdryandwarmweatheraffects
Mongolia.Since1940,thegovernmentsays,averagetemperatureshaverisen2.2degreesCelsius.
Tokeeptheirpracticealive,pastoralistsseekwaystomodernize.InMongolia,Lkhacbumrecently
beganusingasmallvehicletomoreeasilysearchforhorses.Thefamilyuseselectricityandhas
othertechnologiesincludingaTVandawashingmachine.Theyalsouseacellphonetofollowthe
weatherandaccesssocialmediawhereherdersshareinformation.
Oneofthebiggestthreatstopastoralismcomesfromwithin.NurmaaandAgvaantogtokh*s
18-year-olddaughterstudiesmedicine.Theirsonspokeaboutbecomingaherderwhenhewasa
child,butnotanymore.UIwon'tregretanythingifmychildwon'tbeaherder;,Nurmaasaid.UI
wouldlikethemtodowhattheydesiretodo.”
8.Whatcontributestothesurvivalofpastoralism?
A.Hugepastoralistpopulations.B.Adaptationtotheenvironment.
C.Herders'desiretotraveltonewplaces.D.Slowdevelopmentofmodernization.
9.WhatdoespastoralismmeantoAgvaantogtokh?
A.Thedistinctidentityofanimals.B.Apoorly-paidprofession.
C.Anout-of-datelifestyle.D.Thebondbetweenmanandanimals.
10.Whatdoes“animalagency''inParagraph4referto?
A.Animals'livingincages.B.Animals5eatingthesamething.
C.Animals'strugglinginshelters.D.Animals'movingaroundfreely.
11.Whatisabigchallengeforpastoralism?
A.Moderntechnology.B.Nogovernmentsupport.
C.Ybungpeople'sdisinterestinit.D.Lackofinformationexchange.
D
DrPaulKingatTexasChristianUniversityhasbeenaninfluentialscholarinthefieldof
communicationstudiesfbr30years.IspoketoKingabouthisresearchinto"staleanxietyin
listeningperformance”.Mostofusbelievethatanxietyimpactsonlythepersongivingthespeech
orpresentation.DrKinghasdiscoveredthataudiencemembersfeelanxiety,too.
Kingsaysthatlisteningisatiringactivitybecausethelearneriscontinuallyaddingmaterial
toberemembered-retrieved-later.Thisiswhathemeansby"(cognitivebacklog(認知積壓)Put
simply,thelongerthetaskorthemoreinformationthatisdelivered,thegreaterthecognitiveload.
AccordingtoKing,listeningtoafive-minutepresentationproducesarelativelysmallamountof
cognitivebacklog;an18-minutepresentationproducesalittlemore,whilea60-minute
presentationproducessomuchbacklogthatyouriskseriouslyupsettingyouraudienceunlessyou
createaveryengagingpresentationwith“softbreaks“一stories,videos,demonstrations,orother
speakers.
Thelongerthepresentation,themorethelistenerhastoorganize,comprehend,and
remember.Theburdenincreasesalongwithalistener'sanxiety.Theybecomeincreasingly
frustrated,evenangry.Kingsaysthatthecurrentresearchintomemoryprocessingsuggeststhat
it'sbettertostudycontentontwoorthreeoccasionsfbrashortperiodoftimeinsteadofspending
anentireeveningcramming(填鴨式學(xué)習(xí)).
Kingappliestheresultstohisgraduateclassonresearchmethods.Ifgivenachoice,most
graduatestudentswouldratherattendasinglethree-hourclassthanthree50-minuteclasses.When
Kingtaughthisclassonceaweek,hefoundthatthestudentsreturnedforthenextclasshaving
lostmostoftheinformationtheyhadlearnedthepriorweek.Kingdiscoveredthe“betterpractice”
wastoschedulethesamecontentonthreeseparateoccasions,suchasMonday,Wednesday,and
Friday.Kingsaidthatdespiteobjections,whenhetaughttheclassonthreeoccasionshisstudents
scoredbetterandexhibitedabettermemoryofthecomplexmaterial.
12.WhatdocsDrPaulKingsayabout"cognitivebacklog”?
A.Itshouldbepreventedfromhappening.
B.Itisaffectedbythenumberoflisteners.
C.Itchangeswiththelengthofapresentation.
D.Itproducesanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.
13.Whatisthefunctionof"softbreaks”?
A.Toeaselisteners,anxiety.B.Toshowthetalentsofspeakers.
C.Toaddtopicstothepresentation.D.Tomakethepresentationlonger.
14.WhatdoesDrPaulKing'snewpracticefbcuson?
A.Exploringcomplexmaterials.B.Completingasingletaskatatime.
C.Breakingupthewholeintoparts.D.Groupingstudentsbytheirlevels.
15.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrPaulKing'snewclassschedule?
A.Itwaswelcomedbystudents.B.Itturnedouttobeasuccess.
C.Itmadenodifferenceindeed.D.Itstillhadroomfbrimprovement.
2024屆山東省濰坊市高考一模英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2?5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
NationalPublicRadio(NPR)Music'sTinyDeskContestisback.Artistscansubmitan
entryfromthismorning.Thisisn'tjustanotherregularyearoftheContest-it'sthe10th
anniversary.
Thepanel(小組)ofjudgeshasdoubledinsizecomparedtopreviousyears.Thepanelhas
agroupofindustryexpertswhoareeagertoseewhatthisyear'sparticipantscanshare.Andthere's
agreatteamofNPR'sMusicstationhostson(hepanel:AmeliaMason,NovenaCarmelandStas
THEEBoss.
Alsonewthisyear:Notonlywillthe2024winnerplayaTinyDeskconcert,beinterviewed
onAllThingsConsideredandgoontourwithNPRMusic-they'llalsobepairedwithatutorin
theindustrywhowillhelpthemnavigatetheirmusicjourney.Ourjudgesaredeterminedtogive
thisyear'swinnerthesupportthey'llneedtotaketheirmusictothenextlevel.Thewinnerwill
alsobefeaturedaltwofestivals(hissummer:CelebrateBrooklynandtheMillenniumPark
SummerMusicseriesinChicago.
Andforthefirsttimethisyear,theContestisintroducingafanfavoritevote.Laterthisspring,
ContestjudgeswillsharetheirfavoriteentriesaspartoftheannualTinyDesk-ContestTopShelf
seriesonYouTube-andthenartistsandfanswillbeabletovotefbrtheirfavoriteamongthose
selections.
Here'showtoenter:Recordavideoofyouplayingoneoriginalsong—behindadesk,upload
yourvideotoYouTube,andsubmitthevideoonourTinyDeskContestwebsitebyFeb.21at11:
59p.m.
Afinalreminder:Entryvideosdon'tneedtobefancy.TheTinyDeskiswhereartistsgoto
simplifytheirbigproductions.Contestjudgesarelookingforartiststosubmitsomethingthat's
truetothemandbrandnewtotheTinyDesk.
1.Whoaremostlikelyamongthejudges?
A.Newsstationhosts.B.Expertmusicians.
C.Contestparticipants.D.Famousindustrialists.
2.Whatwillthewinnergelasanaward?
A.Sightseeingtours.B.Festivalsouvenirs.
C.Unlimitedsupport.D.Professionalguidance.
3.Whatisrequiredofthecontesten:ry?
A.Ithastobeamasterpiece.B.Itmustconveypositivefeelings.
C.Itmustberecordedbehindadesk.D.IthastobesubmittedbeforeFeb.21.
B
OnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresinto
averyexhaustingultramarathonthroughroughmountainpaths.Battlingtiredness,hepushedhis
bodyandmindthroughthefinallegoftherace.Withthefinisharchinthefamoustownof
Chamonixjustfourkilometresawayandthecloud-toppedpeakofMontBlanchighoverhim,
McAvoywelledupwithemotion.
Inthatmoment,hefeltsofreeandalive.Itwasquitetheoppositefromwherehislifehad
beenadecadebefore.Hehadjustbeenreleasedfromprisonafterservinga10-yearsentence.
Now40yearsold,McAvoyhasspentthelast10yearsrebuildinghislifefromoneofcrime
toonewithpurpose.Itwasonthisday,whilerunningtheultramarathon,thatherealizedhow
impacttulconquering(征月艮)thismountainruncouldbeforinner-citykidslikehim.Atterall,
sporthadhelpedhimliveanormallifeagainandopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesamefbr
others.
WiththehelpofYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,which
recentlyled12disadvantagedBritishyoungpeoplethroughtheirownMontBlancraces.The
participants,fromrefugees(難民)toyoungreformedcriminalsandthosewhogrewupin
Children'shome,werematchedwithcoaches,consultantsandphysiotherapists.Afterasix-month
trainingprogram,theyouthtravelledtotheAlpstomeetupwithMcAvoyfortheirrace.
McAvoysaysthehighlightofthisprojectforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a
20-year-oldrefugeefromSyria,runthroughthefinisharchandintotheamsofhernewfriends.It
wasalife-changinghighforMahamud,too-inspiringhertokeeprunning,takeupmartialartsand
gotouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.
"Itchangedmypointofviewonlife,saysMahamud.Pushingherselftocompletetherace
gaveherabriefexperienceofherownpotentialthroughhardworkanddevotion."Iwillalways
bethankfultoJohnforgivingmethisopportunityandguidance.
4.HowdidMcAvoyfeelbeforethefinisharch?
A.Hefelttotallycollapsed.B.Hewaspeacefulandhopeful.
C.Hewassatisfiedwithhispace.D.Hefeltasifcompletelyreborn.
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMcAvoyfromparagraph3?
A.Hewasabuilder10yearsago.B.Herealizedtheimportanceofsport.
C.Herantomakeupforhispastwrongs.D.Hehadsympathyfortheinner-citychildren.
6.WhomostprobablytookpartintheMontBlancraces?
A.Arunningcoach.B.Atravellover.C.Ahomelessteenager.D.Askilledathlete.
7.WhatmessagedoesMcAvoy'sstoryconvey?
A.Livefbrthemoment.B.Dreambigandclimbhigh.
C.Afterthestormcomestherainbow.D.Runafterthelightandbecomethelight.
C
Peoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-
plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚臺物)scientistscommittedto
inventingsustainablesolutionsfbrreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplastic
wastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclability
builtrightin.
Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefroma
classofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethe
chemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(—?次性
的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalf
theplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Also
conventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbe
challengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn't
requirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinis
difficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.
InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonly
twobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcould
bechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,
longmolecule(分子)createswhat'scalledamulliblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchof
eachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterials
withpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.
Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackinto
theirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutof
theserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveral
roundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesofthe
plasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.
8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?
A.Theirmultipleuses.B.Theirchemicalproperties.
C.Theirrecyclingchallenges.D.Theirclassificationcriteria.
9.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis.
A.mixingbuildingblockswithlongmolecules
B.integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymers
C.combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymers
D.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers
10.Whichisafeatureotmultiblockpolymers?
A.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.
B.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.
C.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.
D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.
11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?
A.DesigningforRecyclingB.ClassifyingPlasticWaste
C.ReplacePlasticswithPolymersD.TechnologyCreatestheFuture
D
Hiringprocessescanbethoughtofasabattlebetweenintegrityanddishonesty.Youmight
imaginethisisasimplefightbetweentruth-seekingfirmsandself-promotingcandidates,andtoa
certainextentitis.Butcompaniesthemselvesareprone(有傾向的)tobendrealityoutofshape
inwaysthatareself-defeating.
Startwiththeobviouswrongdoers:jobapplicants.Whenitcomestowritingtheresume(簡
歷),theytendtomassage(美化)realityintothemostappealingshapepossible.Everj^ne
beyondacertainlevelofexperienceisatransformationalleaderpersonallyresponsiblefbr
generatingmillionsincome;theworldeconomywouldbeabout15timesbiggerthanitactuallyis
ifallsuchclaimsweretrue.TheaverageBritishspendsfourandahalfhoursadaywatchingTV
andonlinevideos.Buteachaveragejobcandidateisanenthusiastfbrpublicwelfare,usingtheir
sparetimeonlyfbrworthypurposes,likevolunteeringinsoupkitchens.
Butthetendencytostretchthetruthinfectscompaniesaswellasapplicants.Thetypicalfirm
willwriteajobdescriptionthatinvariablydescribestheworkenvironmentasfast-pacedand
innovative,andthenlaysoutasetofimprobablerequirementsforthe"idealcandidate",someone
whoalmostbydefinitiondoesnotexist.Sometimes,therequirementsincludeanabilitytogoback
andchangethecourseofhistory.
Toofewfirmsofferanaccurateaccountofwhatapositionactuallyinvolvesintheirjob
previews,whicharesupposedtogiveprospectiveemployeesagenuinesenseofthenegativesand
positivesofthejob,aswellasaclearideaofthecompany'scorporateculture.Oneeffective
strategyistolayoutintextorvideo,whatatypicaldayintherolewouldlooklike.
Suchhonestycanbeitsownreward.Researchhaslongsuggestedthatrealisticjobpreviews
leadtolowerturnoverandhigheremployeesatisfaction.Apaperin2011byDavidEarnestoi
TbwsonUniversityandhisco-authorsconcludedthatfavourableperceptionsoftheorganisation's
honestyarethebestexplanationfbrwhy.Soaprocessdesignedtouncoverthetruthaboutjob
applicantswouldrunalotmoresmoothlyiffirmswerealsohonestaboutthemselves.
12.Whyare"leader'1and"enthusiast"mentionedinparagraph2?
A.Topresentarule.B.Toclarifyafact.
C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tbexplainaphenomenon.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'stretch'1inparagraph3mean?
A.Overstate.B.Overturn.C.Overlook.D.Overestimate.
14.Whatarejobpreviewsexpectedtobelikeinparagraph4?
A.Theyshowapositionasitis.B.Theyaremadeeitherintextorvideo.
C.Theyarefavorableforbiggerfirms.D.Theymainlycontainnegativesofajob.
15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Painsandgainsofemployees.B.Howtogetthelyingoutofhiring.
C.Howtobemoreappealinginhiring.D.Awrestlebetweenapplicantsandcompanies.
2024屆山東省泰安市高三下學(xué)期一模英語試題
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
"TheGreatestNightinPop”MakesaTripDownMemoryLaneforYouandMe
Beingofacertainagewillsurelyenhancethepleasureinwatching"TheGreatestNightin
Pop”,adocumentaryonthemakingof"WeAretheWorld"nearly40yearsago.Lionel
Richieservesasthetourguideforthistripdownmemorylane,whichfulfillsitspromisetomake
abetterdayfbryouandme.
Forthosewhodon'tremember,thesongandvideotobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfricawas
pulledtogetherin1985,cleverlygatheringnearlyfourdozeninfluentialmusicalstarsafterthey
appearedattheAmericanMusicAwards.AsRichicnotes,organizersknewtheyhad"onenight
onlytogetthisright,"withproducerQuincyJonesfamouslypostingasignoutsidethatread,"
Checkyourego(自負)atthedoor."
DirectedbyBaoNguyen,thewholethingisprettyexciting,drawingfromtheenoughtoolage
(連續(xù)鏡頭)shotthatnighttoprovideplentyoffly-on-the-wallmoments,addedbyinterviews
withmusiciansandtheproductioncrew.
Thereareplentyofamusingdetails,likeDianaRossaskingDarylHallforhissignature,
whichopenedthefloodgatestotheseperformersreleasingtheirinnerfansandmovingaroundthe
roomcollectingsignatures.
Granted,(hetrade-offtowatchingisyou'lllikelybehummingorsinging"WeAretheWorld"
forthenextseveraldays.Considerthatarelativelysmallpricetopayfbrafront-rowseattothis
remarkablegatheringofmusicalroyalty,andthemagicthathappenedduringonelongnightwhen,
atJones'request,theylefttheiregosoutside.
1.Whatisapurposeofthedocumentary?
A.TobenefitstarvingpeopleinAfrica.
B.Tbbeinhonourof"WcArctheWorld".
C.TorememberfamousAmericanmusicians.
D.TbraisefundfbrtheAmericanMusicAwards.
2.Whoisthedirectorofthedocumentary?
A.QuincyJones.B.DianaRoss.C.LionelRichie.D.BaoNguyen.
3.Whatdoweknowaboutthedocumentary?
A.Itmaymakethesongpopularagain.
B.Thepriceofafront-rowseatisworthless.
C.Theyoungeryouare,themoreyoulikeit.
D.Theproductioncrewaremoreroyaltomusic.
B
WhenStanfordUniversitystudentEllenXuwasafive-year-oldinCalifornia,shevividly
recallsherparentsrushingherlittlesistertothehospital.Three-year-oldKatehadfallenacutelyill;
shehadafever,reddenedeyes,arashandsomeswellinginherhandsandtongue.
Atfirst,thepuzzleddoctorsthoughtshehadinfluenza,butwhenherconditiondidn'timprove,
theXusreturnedtotheemergencyroom,whereadoctorbychancehadpriorexperiencewithan
acuteinflammatory(炎癥性的)reactioninthebloodvesselsknownasKawasakidisease.
Thoughrare,it'stheleadingcauseofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren,andits
causeandtriggersremainsomewhatmysterious.1hedoctorknewhowtotreatit:Heordereda
doseofintravenousimmunoglobulin,andeventuallyKateshookofftheillnesswithoutsuffering
damagetoherheart.
Xuremembersbeingcuriousabouthersister'sdramaticconditionandwasamazedthatthe
grown-upscouldn'tanswerherquestionsaboutwhyitwassohardtodetect."Inmymind,itwas
thismystery,shesays."ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve.0
Adecadelater,wantingtoenterahighschoolsciencefair,shehadanidea:"Whatifwehada
doctorinourpocket?"Soshecreatedjustthat:UsingAT,Xudesignedanalgorithm(算法)that
usesvisualdatatodiagnose(診斷)Kawasakidiseasebasedonfivephysicalsymptoms.
Thetechnologyworksthesamewayasappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplantswithphotos
you'vetakenonyourcellphone.Worriedparentscanuploadaphotothatthey
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