2024年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試題（含答案逐題解析）

宿遷市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語c答題注意事項c1本試卷共10頁，滿分100分。考試時間120分鐘。2答案全部寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需改動，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其他選項。4.答非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。一、單項選擇共15115）一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD.2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.asB.butC.soD.or6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive9.—Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld10.——fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.--Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrichresourcestolive.A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!!A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MypleasureD.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working16whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(純真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething17aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He18toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,19thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem20?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto21pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone22there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn'tmove23.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I'veusedupallmy24.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven't25forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving26.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob27hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)28Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(堅毅的)spiritisimportant.29,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto30strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless18.A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough20.A.downB.onC.awayD.up21.A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try22.A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall24.A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice25.A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid26.A.themB.itC.himD.us27.A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed28.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If29.A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost30.A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024.B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024.D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting.B.Playinggames.C.Dancing.D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers.D.Bymak?ngatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabacameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(圍爐煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全體工作人員)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任務(wù))at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中國載人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(設(shè)備)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(實驗艙).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(實驗)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.The.Shenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鷹)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽視)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What'ssointerestIngintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan'tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What'swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④B.②③①④C.①②④③D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.LearntobeagoodlistenerB.TrylisteningtomoremusicC.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.When▲(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe▲(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare▲(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung▲(讀者).英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe▲(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy▲(承諾)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It'sb▲ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl▲ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself▲(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto▲(restafterwork).五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(對聯(lián))for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi'shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan'tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn'tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尷尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn'thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.英語試卷第9頁(共10頁)六、書面表達(滿分15分)唯有不斷成長，才能遇見更好的自己。你校正在開展主題為“做更好的自己”的演講比賽。假如你是李華,請以“Tobeabetterself”為題寫一篇演講稿,從懂感恩、親自然、愛自己三個方面談一談自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬愛父母；服務(wù)社區(qū)……親自然保護環(huán)境；關(guān)愛動物……愛自己健康生活；培養(yǎng)興趣……注意事項：1.內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點，并適當發(fā)揮1—2點；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!英語試卷第10頁(共10頁)宿遷市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1-5ACDAC6-10DACDB11-15BCADB二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)16-20CABCC21-25DBCBA26-30BCADB三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)31-35ADAAB36-40ADCAD41-45BCBDB.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)46-50DCEGA四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51-60spring,sixth,free,readers,northern,promised,brave,level,safe,relax.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)61-70highly,haveread,surprisedbeingman's,himself,harder,left,tolearn六、書面表達(滿分15分)略英語解析一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我長大后想成為像錢學森一樣的科學家?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一位科學家，“scientist”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：范進士，1938年出生，畢生致力于敦煌文化遺產(chǎn)保護?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等；on其后加星期或具體的時間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等;by到……為止?！?938”是年份,用介詞in。故選C。3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過閱讀公共標志，他毫不費力地找到了購物中心?？疾閯用~作賓語。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”。故選D。4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以;can't不可能;must必須;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)“doDIYwell”可知,此處強調(diào)能力,能夠做DIY,故選A。5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.asB.butC.soD.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他?？疾檫B詞辨析。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一個月的努力，這個女孩在數(shù)學上取得了很大進步?？疾槊~辨析。problem問題;project項目;pollution污染;progress進步。makemuchprogressin“在······取得進步”，故選D。7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wemanytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗，我們每年都種很多樹和花?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是we,動詞用原形,故選A。8.——Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣?——很棒！它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Common普通的;Important重要的;Wonderful極好的;Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知,它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫技巧,所以很棒,故選C。9.——Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I'mlookingforwardtoit!A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學校大禮堂將舉辦一場時裝秀?！袅耍∥液芷诖?。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Afashionshow和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。10.—fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！這很適合去野餐。——確實不錯。我簡直等不及了！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“fineweather”可知,中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)可知,what符合句式結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放學后讀書多長時間?——大約一個小時。我經(jīng)常在閱讀時寫下我的想法?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠,對距離提問;howlong多久,對時間段提問;howoften多久一次,對頻率提問:howsoon多久,對將來時間提問。根據(jù)答語“Foraboutonehour.”可知,對時間段提問,用howlong。故選B。12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peopleitsrichresourcestolive.A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個擁有高山和清澈的藍色湖泊的國家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來生存?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做;tryon試穿;dependon依靠;puton穿上。根據(jù)“…people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知,瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來生存,故選C。13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!!A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MypleasureD.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個月后我父母要帶我去北京度假?！?！玩得開心！考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心;Cheerup加油;Mypleasure我的榮幸;Allright好的。根據(jù)“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知,祝愿對方玩得開心,故選A。14.—MissSong,Ihaven'tdecided.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——宋小姐，我還沒決定是否去宿遷博物館?！艺娴南Ｍ隳苋⒂^。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機會。考查賓語從句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館,疑問語序;howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿遷博物館,陳述語序;whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館,疑問語序;whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否會去宿遷博物館,陳述語序。此處是賓語從句,需用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知,還沒決定是否去,故選D。15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)很困難，但我們大家都會幫助你。畢竟，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾榱曊Z。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知,強調(diào)團隊的力量,故選B。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inapeaceful