【高分突破】廣東省2016年中考英語(yǔ)-話題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-第8節(jié)-天氣、旅游和交通課件解析

話題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練第八節(jié)天氣、旅游和交通

廣州中考高分突破

天氣n.spring春天,春季；summer夏天,夏季；autumn/fall秋天,秋季；winter冬天,冬季；raincoat雨衣；umbrella雨傘；risk冒險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；degree程度,度數(shù),學(xué)位；heat熱；weather天氣；cloud云,云狀物,陰影；rain雨,雨水；snow雪；storm風(fēng)暴,暴(風(fēng))雨；sky天,天空；wind風(fēng)；ice冰；season季,季節(jié)一、詞匯積累

adj.

fine晴朗的;cold寒冷的；cool涼的,涼爽的;hot熱的；warm暖和的；wet濕的,潮的,多雨的；dry干的,干燥的；windy有風(fēng)的,多風(fēng)的；rainy下雨的,多雨的；sunny晴朗的,陽(yáng)光充足的；snowy下雪的,多(積)雪的；cloudy多云的,陰天的；terrible可怕的,糟糕的；soft軟的,柔和的；pleasant令人愉快的

v.

blow吹,刮風(fēng),吹氣；last持續(xù)；drop掉下,落下；shine發(fā)光,照耀；freeze結(jié)冰；prepare準(zhǔn)備；depend依靠,依賴

短語(yǔ)puton穿,戴上,上演；dependon/upon依靠,相信,信賴；neither...nor既不……也不……；evenif即使,盡管；from...to從……到……；blowaway吹走,刮走；goaway離去；preparefor準(zhǔn)備……；preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做……旅游與交通n.east東,東方,東部；north北,北方,北部；south南,南方,南部；west西部,西方；direction方向,方位；middle中間;passenger乘客,旅客；pilot飛行員；position位置；speed速度；passport護(hù)照;postman郵遞員；rest休息;service服務(wù)；tent帳篷；tower塔；palace官,宮殿；way路,路線;method方法,辦法；airline航空公司；airport航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；plane飛機(jī)；airplane飛機(jī)；

n.

bicycle/bike自行車(chē);boat小船,小舟；ship船,輪船;bus公共汽車(chē)；car汽車(chē)；truck卡車(chē)；taxi出租汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；railway鐵路,鐵道；underground地鐵；corner角,角落,拐角；station站,所,車(chē)站；ticket票;safety安全；accident事故,意外的事；office辦公室；license執(zhí)照,許可證；trip旅行,旅程；weekend周末；wheel輪,機(jī)輪；traffic交通；vacation假期,休假;driver司機(jī),駕駛員

v.cover覆蓋,遮蓋;cross越過(guò),穿過(guò)；travel旅行；pass傳,遞;check校對(duì),核對(duì);visit參觀,訪問(wèn)；book預(yù)定,定(房間、車(chē)票等)；leave離開(kāi)；turn轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)彎；point指,指向；wait等,等候；drive駕駛；ride騎；乘車(chē)；rush沖,奔跑；provide提供；arrive到達(dá)adj.

northern北方的,北部的；southern南部的,南方的；western西部的,西方的；near近的；sudden突然的；slow慢慢的,緩慢的；fast(adv.)快的(地)；

adj.smooth光滑的,平坦的；left左邊的；right對(duì),正確的,右邊的；front前面的；wonderful美妙的,精彩的(adv)back回(原處),向后；abroad到(在)國(guó)外；forward將來(lái),今后；向前,前進(jìn)短語(yǔ)nextto緊接著,相鄰,次于；onfoot走路,步行；passby經(jīng)過(guò)；setoff動(dòng)身,起程；setout出發(fā),開(kāi)始；speedup加快速度；takeoff脫下,起飛；nottill/until直到……才；breakdown損壞,(汽車(chē))拋錨；byair(bus,train,ship)乘飛機(jī)(公共汽車(chē),火車(chē),輪船)；checkin報(bào)到,登記；checkout查明,結(jié)賬；getclose(to)接近；geton上車(chē)；goby走過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),過(guò)去

二、語(yǔ)法選擇Itisathousandkilometersacrossthatdesert(沙漠).Sometimesthere1adeepsand.Adriver2thenputhisfootdownhardanddrivethrough!Therearethreesmalltownsalongtheway.Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno’clockp.m.3thenightofAugust.Itwas4goodweatherthatVickwantedtodrivethroughthenight.Thenightsare5inAugust，but

thedaysarevery，veryhot.Thenhedecided6.Atfirsthehadarest.Hedidn’tleavetherestaurant711：30anddroveovertwohours.Boththemoonandthestars8

wonderful.Therewas9ontheroad.Vickthought，“It’s10emptydesert.”Hecouldseetheendless，whiteroad11anytreesormen.Itwastwoo’clockinthemorning.Vickstoppedthecar.Hewastwohundredkilometersfromthenexttown：“I12thecooker，”hethought，“andmakesometea.”Hegotoutofthecar.

He13somesounds，tenorfifteenmeterslater.Hecouldnotsee14inthedarkness.Amansaid，“Goodmorning.It’salovelymorning，isn’tit?”Themancameforward(向前)，outofthedarkness.Vickdidnotmove.Themansaid，“Youaregoingtomakesometea，

15?Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime.It’stwoo’clock.Carsalwaysstoppednearhereatthistime.SometimesIgetameal.Now

listen,andI’lltellyouastory.Thenyou’llgiveme...”

()1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()2.A.could

B.oughttoC.mightD.must()3.A.onB.in

C.at

D.after()4.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa()5.A.verywarmerB.toowarm

C.warmenoughD.enoughwarmADABC

()6.A.wherewouldhegoB.wherehewouldgoC.whyhewouldgo

D.whathewouldgo()7.A.after

B.later

C.before

D.until()8.A.is

B.are

C.wasD.were()9.A.elsenothingB.nothingelseC.elsethingsD.othernothing()10.A.anB.a

C.theD./BDDBA

()11.A.with

B.of

C.fromD.without()12.A.lightedB.light

C.willlightD.havelighted()13.A.hearB.heard

C.washearingD.ishearing()14.A.anythingB.nothing

C.everything

D.something()15.A.areyouB.aren’tyouC.youareD.youaren’tDCBAB

三、完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.Itsaid,“EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope’smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”NowIwasn’tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception(前臺(tái))whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn’tworking.Icalledthehotelreception.“Hello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn’tany3inmybathroom.”

“Areyousure?”“OfcourseI’msure!”“I’ll4ourhotelengineeratonce.”Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipes(管子)afewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,butIcannotfixittoday.Maybe,tomorrow.”Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Hewantedatip(小費(fèi))fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.But

suddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.Hehadn’tfixedmy

showerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,“Sorry.Thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo?”Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,most

importantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.

()1.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.before()2.A.arrived

B.passed

C.left

D.stopped()3.A.toothpaste

B.water

C.shampoo

D.soap()4.A.send

B.catch

C.trouble

D.bring()5.A.proud

B.worried

C.angry

D.excitedBABAB

()6.A.putupB.cleanedup

C.tookbackD.heldout()7.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything()8.A.Seriously

B.Especially

C.Quickly

D.Luckily()9.A.helpful

B.perfect

C.terrible

D.busy()10.A.brokeB.looked

C.rushed

D.movedDACCD(A)Singapore’spublictransportsystem(公共交通系統(tǒng))isoneofthebestintheworld,soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity—trains,busesandtaxis.四、閱讀理解

TRAINSTrainsrunfrom6a.m.to

midnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcardfor＄15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinka

BUSESThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfares(車(chē)費(fèi))startat80cents.Besuretoalwaysaskthedriverthecostofyourticketashecannotgiveyouchanges.Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinka

TAXISTherearethreemaintaxicompanies—CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobemadeeasilybycallingthenumberabove.

RENTAL(租)CARSDrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyouliketotravelasyoulike,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythehassleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou’llgettoseealotmorethatatrainorabuswon’tletyousee.Forcarrental,callAvison6567371668.

()1.Ifyouneedtorentacar,youmaycall__________.A.65528888B.6567371668C.65522222()2.BuyanEZ-Linkcard,andyoucantake__________.A.bothbusesandtrainsB.onlytrainsC.bothbusesandtaxisD.onlyrentalcarsBA（）3.WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore?A.Totakeabus.B.Totakeatrain.C.Torentacar.D.Totakeataxi.()4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________inSingapore.A.howtorentacarB.howtotakeabusC.3taxicompaniesD.publictransportsystemCD()5.WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage?A.Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround.B.It’smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain.C.YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar.D.It’seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore.D

(B)Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity-Chicago,lllinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wear

loose

andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.

()6.Hotweatheriscommon__________.A.allovertheworld

B.inmanypartsoftheworldC.insomepartsoftheworldD.inafewpartsoftheworld()7.Expertssaymaybe__________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A.heat

B.afloodC.astormD.anearthquakeBA()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)oose”meaninChinese?A.模糊的B.寬松的C.失去的D.巨大的()9.Accordingtothepassage,there

are__________stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat.A.6B.7C.8D.9BB()10.Thepassageistalkingabout__________.A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB.somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC.howtopreventhealthproblemsD.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthemD

(C)Inlatespring,thegreenplains(平原)andforestedhillsofsouthwesternIndiaareamongthehottestplacesonearth.ThatisbecauseIndiansknowthatasthehotairaroundthemriseshighintothesky,itslowlygetsalotofcoolwetairfromthenearbyocean.Thetwogreatairmasses(團(tuán))meetinJune.Theskybecomesdarkasthesundisappearsbelowalotofflyingclouds.Thentheheavyraindropstellusthearrivalofthemonsoon(季風(fēng)).ItisalsoasurprisingsightthatinfluencesthelivesofboththepeopleofIndiaandthecountry’slivingthings.Scientistscallitoneofthemostextremeweathereventsintheworld.ManyIndiansareafraidofthemonsoon’sdeadlyfloods.Butfarmersalsodependonittogettheircrops.In

fact,withoutthemonsoon’sstorms,almostabillionpeoplewouldgohungry.ThemonsoonbeginsinJuneandendsinearlySeptember.Therainsmakenotonlythesweetfruitsbutalsosomeanimalsgrowquicklyinthemonsoon.InthewordsofShantipriya,“Themonsoonwindsblow(吹)freely,movingeverythingintheirway.Thewaterinriversrunsandflowersbegintogrowincelebrationofthemonsoon.”

()11.What’stheweatherlikeinthesouthwesternpartofIndiabeforethemonsoon?A.Verycoolandwet.B.Veryhot.C.Windy.D.Rainy.()12.Howdoesthemonsoonform?Therightorderis__________.a.thehotairgetsthecoolwetairfromtheoceanb.twoairmassesmeetc.thehotairrisesd.itrainsheavilyA.a,c,d,b

B.b,d,a,c

C.c,a,b,d

D.d,b,c,a

BC()13.What’sIndians’attitudetothemonsoon?A.Theythinkitbringscoolweather.B.Theyenjoyitssurprisingsights.C.Theythinkitbringsenoughrain.D.Theyareafraidofitbutdependonit.D()14.Amonsooncanlast__________.

A.about30daysB.lessthan100days

C.halfayearD.sevenmonths()15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’stheMonsoonLikeB.TheUseoftheMonsoonC.India’sMonsoonD.WhentheMonsoonComesBC

OURBUSESCAN MAKEYOURHOLIDAYEastBus—maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.Sitback,relaxandseeallthereistosee,withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving,findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit.

(D)under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’an

TourismCompanya23368689.Add:356ChaoyangRoad,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00under1.2mtall),includingtheticketprice,breakfastandlunch.Formoreinformation,pleasephoneYong’anTourismCompanya23368689.Add:356Chaoyang

Road,Beijing.Open7daysaweek.8:00~16:00

（）16.WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus,thevisitors_______A.needtowatchtheircarsB.havetoworryaboutthedrivingC.havetofindplacestoparkthebusD.cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（）17.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseethatEastBusisakindof_________A.touristbusB.villagebusC.airportbusD.schoolbusDA（）18._________onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages.A.TheguideB.ThedriverC.ThevisitorsD.Thechildren（）19.Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopay___________forthetrip.A.230yuanB.290yuanC.320yuan

D.460yuanAB

（）20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thetourpriceincludessixmeals.B.Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays.C.Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets.D.Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday.C

五、閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific.Itcovers1,045kmandhasapopulationof183,600.1.

.It’salwayswarmandhumid.Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic,danceandflowers.2..BAInTahiti,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan’tname.3..Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand—feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,ablacksandbeachisagreatchoice.CIntheevening,youcanhavedeliciousfoodatasquarewithmanysmallrestaurants.4..SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters.5.

.Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou.Tahiti,anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall,iswaitingforyou.ED

A.It’spopularforwomenandmentowearflowersbehindtheirleftears.B.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.C.Feedingsharksisanexcitingpopularactivity.D.Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable.E.Allkindsoffruitjuicecanbefoundhere.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Whetherwewillgoforapicnicornotdependsonthew__________.2.It’stoolate.Theplanehast__________off.3.Thetouristsdidn’tarriveatthesmallvillageu__________nineintheevening.4.Wearegettingc__________tothestation.Pleasebereadytogetoff.eatherakenntillose5.Amanwithdirtyclothesgotonthebusw__________buyingaticket.6.IliketakingabusbecauseIthinkit’scomfortableandalsogoodforthee__________.七、完成句子1.夏季的天氣怎么樣？________________________________________insummer?//________________________________________insummer?ithoutnvironmentWhat's

theweatherlikeHowisweather

the

2.如果你要出去,請(qǐng)穿上大衣。________________________________________goout,pleaseputonyourcoat.3.據(jù)說(shuō)一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了。________________________________________aterriblestormiscoming.

If

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4.他們明早