2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試復(fù)習(xí)第三部分突破五大題第Ⅲ題專題訓(xùn)練

PAGE30-第三部分突破五大題第Ⅲ題[記敘文]Cloze1Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis：Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I__1__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork，sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__2__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogrammesduringtheweek.Withourfreetime，wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__3__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__4__．Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschool，IwasanA-student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__5__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__6__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid，“Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms，andyoucanbuy__7__foodandpaythebills.Withmoney__8__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__9__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewas__10__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable，__11__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__12__andbecameanA-studentagain，andeventuallyI__13__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__14__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__15__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.1．A.majoredin B．gotusedtoC．dreamedof D．gottiredof【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者誕生于一個(gè)貧困的單親家庭，然而在母親的幫助與教化下，他克服了重重困難，從后進(jìn)生一躍而成為優(yōu)等生，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的幻想，成為了一名醫(yī)生。這一勝利的事例說(shuō)明，在教化子女方面，父母才是最好的老師。解析：依據(jù)“...andeventuallyI．..mydreamandIbecameadoctor.”可知“我”幻想成為一名醫(yī)生。故選C。答案：C2．A.spent B．paidC．took D．did解析：此處運(yùn)用did代替前文的spent，避開(kāi)重復(fù)。答案：D3．A.readto B．presentC．teach D．explainto解析：由上下文可知，母親特別嚴(yán)厲?！拔覀儭泵咳吮仨氁喿x從底特律公共圖書館借來(lái)的兩本書，還要上交讀書心得。presentsthtosb“把某物呈交給某人”。答案：B4．A.joke B．meansC．tool D．trick解析：由“Mymotherwasilliterate.”得知，此處是母親的一個(gè)計(jì)謀。答案：D5．A.getalong B．hangoutC．breakaway D．keepintouch解析：這里想表達(dá)的是：“我”想和其他男孩子們?nèi)ラe逛。getalongwithsb“與某人和諧相處”；hangout“閑逛”；breakaway“逃脫，脫離”；keepintouchwithsb“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。故選B。答案：B6．A.making B．stoppingC．working D．getting解析：由下文“scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可知，此處意為“母親干完各種活兒回到家”。work在此用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“完成，干完”。答案：C7．A.yourbrother B．yourselfC．yoursister D．thefamily解析：此處是“buysbsth”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處意為“由你來(lái)為這個(gè)家買伙食、付賬單”。答案：D8．A.leftover B．paidoffC．usedup D．carriedout解析：此處是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。money與leaveover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。語(yǔ)境：剩下的錢你都拿去買意大利針織衫吧。答案：A9．A.angry B．pleasedC．disappointed D．bored解析：由自己理財(cái)并可以用剩下的錢買自己想要的東西，很明顯，這樣的確定讓“我”快樂(lè)不已。答案：B10．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing解析：由but可知并非如“我”所愿。語(yǔ)境：但當(dāng)“我”把該花的錢都安排完畢時(shí)，手里已分文不剩。答案：D11．A.letalone B．letoutC．letin D．leavealone解析：這里想表達(dá)的是：更不用說(shuō)買衣服。letalone“更不用說(shuō)”；letout“使放出”；letin“使進(jìn)入”；leavealone“忽視，忽視”。故選A。答案：A12．A.guys B．motherC．studies D．play解析：通過(guò)這件事，“我”還意識(shí)到，一時(shí)的滿意并不會(huì)給“我”帶來(lái)什么成就，而勝利須要智力上的打算，于是“我”又發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)了。答案：C13．A.made B．fulfilledC．changed D．tried解析：最終“我”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的幻想。fulfill“履行，完成，達(dá)到”。答案：B14．A.little B．muchC．few D．high解析：由上文可知“我”的母親是這樣一位女士，粗通文墨、家境貧寒，卻利用家長(zhǎng)的身份變更了世上很多人的生活。education是不行數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，故選A。答案：A15．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．lessinteresting解析：由上文得知，沒(méi)有哪件事比對(duì)子女的教化更重要了。答案：CCloze2Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches，althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis__1__lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter，butratherinthejelly.Therightjelly__2__thepalate，andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymother-in-lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome__3__inthedaysoftoddlers，siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto__4__babyfoodjars，whichmymother-in-lawwouldsealwithwax(蠟)and__5__backhomewithus.WheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich，allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof__6__formymother-in-law.Shealwaysdidit，settingthe__7__jellyontheshelves.Myfather-in-lawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember，shealso__8__．Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe__9__cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(儲(chǔ)物間)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly，whoselidwas__10__inplaces.Writtenonitwas“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar，IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad__11__toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient，lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout__12__aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing，andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas__13__forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily__14__．Weexpectthesehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesto__15__theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon'tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout...butnottoday.1．A.consequently B．mentallyC．universally D．a(chǎn)bsolutely【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了作者的婆婆常常為他們一家做花生醬果凍餡的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者發(fā)覺(jué)了婆婆遺留給他們的物品不再是簡(jiǎn)潔的物品，而變成了一種思念上的寄予，被傳承、被珍視。他們的孩子是吃著花生醬果凍餡的三明治長(zhǎng)大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有時(shí)也會(huì)在深夜偷偷拿一塊就著一杯牛奶吃。解析：“我”信任這種人人都喜愛(ài)的混合物不在于花生醬的牌子，而在于果凍。consequently“因此”；mentally“精神上”；universally“普遍地，人人”；absolutely“確定地”。故選C。答案：C2．A.frustrates B．excitesC．surprises D．delights解析：合適的果凍口感好，在家里做是唯一的選擇，故選D。答案：D3．A.alarm B．reminderC．relief D．belief解析：這種有限的選擇在小的時(shí)候在兄弟姐妹及寵物狗之間也是一種勸慰，故選C。答案：C4．A.save B．protectC．tick D．possess解析：“我”所要做的一切就是積攢好這些嬰兒食物瓶子，故選A。答案：A5．A.hold B．putC．check D．send解析：“我”的婆婆用蠟把這些瓶子封好，送回來(lái)放在“我們”這里。故選D。答案：D6．A.life B．competenceC．challenge D．profession解析：做果凍只是婆婆生活的一種方式，故選A。答案：A7．A.flattered B．flashedC．a(chǎn)ccomplished D．figured解析：她總是把做好的果凍放在架子上，故選C。flattered“興奮的”；flashed“閃耀的”；accomplished“完成的”；figured“有形態(tài)的”。答案：C8．A.gaveaway B．brokeawayC．passedaway D．putaway解析：公公幾年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故選C。giveaway“泄露”；breakaway“脫離”；passaway“去世”；putaway“放好”。答案：C9．A.fragrant B．charmingC．historic D．remaining解析：房子內(nèi)給孩子們要分的東西中就有遺留的罐裝的食物，故選D。fragrant“芳香的”；charming“迷人的”；historic“有歷史意義的”；remaining“遺留的”。答案：D10．A.rusty B．dullC．a(chǎn)wkward D．musty解析：裝有葡萄果凍的瓶子蓋上銹跡斑斑，故選A。答案：A11．A.postponed B．rejectedC．failed D．a(chǎn)voided解析：“我”突然意識(shí)到了一些“我”之前沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的事情。postpone“延期”；reject“拒絕”；fail“失敗，沒(méi)能……”；avoid“避開(kāi)”。故選C。答案：C12．A.kidding B．remarkingC．recommending D．commenting解析：kid“開(kāi)玩笑”；remark“評(píng)論”；recommend“舉薦”；comment“評(píng)論”。由語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)全家人打開(kāi)最終一罐時(shí)才懂得了花生醬里的愛(ài)，故應(yīng)是withoutkidding，選A。答案：A13．A.considered B．takenC．looked D．treated解析：在大多數(shù)日子里“我們”都認(rèn)為這是天經(jīng)地義的，故選B。take...forgranted“認(rèn)為……是天經(jīng)地義”。答案：B14．A.rule B．principleC．religion D．tradition解析：那是“我們”家傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束，故選D。答案：D15．A.reflect B．surviveC．a(chǎn)ssociate D．remind解析：“我們”希望這很多幅畫和很多美妙的回憶能夠存活下去，再接著傳給“我們”的孩子們。故選B。答案：BCloze3AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight，Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer，includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer，Iremember，adrought(旱災(zāi))hitOntario，turningitintoa__1__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__2__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__3__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn't__4__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__5__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__6__．Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！”Dad__7__，“Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe'redone.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe__8__，henevergivesup.Unfortunately，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，__9__Dadremainedoptimistic.Hecontinuedtobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__10__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__11__．Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__12__hisown，andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__13__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__14__，puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife__15__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather，teacher，friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.1．A.stormy B．livelyC．disappearing D．burning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)生活中的小事，描述了作為農(nóng)夫的父親是一個(gè)勤勞、樂(lè)觀且對(duì)家庭充溢愛(ài)的人。借助此文，作者向父親表達(dá)了深深的愛(ài)意，他是作者的父親、老師、摯友，也是作者心目中的英雄。解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)空格前的adrought以及下一句的hotmornings可知，干旱把這個(gè)地區(qū)變成了一片燃燒的沙漠。stormy“有暴風(fēng)雨的”；lively“活躍的，生動(dòng)的”；disappearing“正在消逝的”；burning“燃燒的”。答案：D2．A.order B．formC．gap D．position解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)空格后的grocerystore可知，作者和父親正在拾玉米以完成訂單。order“訂單，訂貨”；form“形式”；gap“裂口，間隙”；position“位置，地位”。答案：A3．A.repeatedly B．normallyC．finally D．really解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)空下句中的however可知，拾玉米的過(guò)程進(jìn)行得不順當(dāng)。此處表示“通常須要花20分鐘的時(shí)間就能完成?！眗epeatedly“重復(fù)地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最終，最終”；really“的確”。答案：B4．A.go B．beginC．occur D．change解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然而，那天早晨拾玉米的過(guò)程進(jìn)行得并不順當(dāng)。go“進(jìn)行”；begin“起先”；occur“發(fā)生”；change“變更”。答案：A5．A.yet B．stillC．even D．nearly解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。作者和父親漫無(wú)目的地在地里走著，還須要20打玉米。答案：B6．A.surprised B．nervousC．a(chǎn)ngry D．frightened解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。由空格前的frustrated可知此處應(yīng)填angry。答案：C7．A.apologized B．criedC．complained D．laughed解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。從后面父親的話語(yǔ)可知，父親是很樂(lè)觀的。故選D。答案：D8．A.meetswith B．bringsupC．worksout D．thinksabout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這就是“我”的父親——不管他遇到什么問(wèn)題，他從不放棄。meetwith“遇到，遇到”；bringup“哺育，培育，提出”；workout“解決，算出”；thinkabout“思索”。答案：A9．A.or B．forC．so D．but解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解?？崭袂暗腶challengingtime與空格后的optimistic構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，即對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)那都是一段具有挑戰(zhàn)性的時(shí)期，但作者的父親照舊保持著樂(lè)觀。答案：D10．A.face B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．examine D．question解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。face“面對(duì)”；appreciate“觀賞，感謝”；examine“檢查”；question“問(wèn)(某人)問(wèn)題，對(duì)(某事物)表示懷疑”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。答案：B11．A.love B．prideC．friendship D．honesty解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。依據(jù)下文的“Hislovingandselflessnature...”可知，此段是在描述父親是一個(gè)充溢愛(ài)心的人。答案：A12．A.after B．beforeC．beside D．under解析：考查語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他總是把“我們”的華蜜置于他自己的華蜜之前……答案：B13．A.inspiteof B．intermsofC．incontrolof D．inplaceof解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解?？崭袂暗腸heermeon與空格后的hisexhaustion構(gòu)成邏輯上的對(duì)比關(guān)系，由此可知空格處缺表示轉(zhuǎn)折的介詞短語(yǔ)。inspiteof“盡管，雖然”；intermsof“就……而言”；incontrolof“限制”；inplaceof“代替，取代”。答案：A14．A.careful B．regretfulC．considerate D．humorous解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。與空格前的sympathetic意思相近的是considerate。句意：他的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的品質(zhì)鼓舞“我”變得更有憐憫心和更加愛(ài)護(hù)，把別人放在第一位。答案：C15．A.history B．mottosC．patterns D．lessons解析：考查名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。history“歷史”；motto“格言”；pattern“模式，圖案”；lesson“教訓(xùn)，道理”。答案：DCloze4ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__5__．Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youarealreadythere.1．A.forgot B．missedC．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們常常認(rèn)為只有取得了某些成就，過(guò)上志向中完備的生活才會(huì)華蜜，其實(shí)華蜜就存在于我們不經(jīng)意間平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身邊。解析：由finishlineofalongrace可知作者認(rèn)為人取得階段性的勝利才能真正感覺(jué)到華蜜，故選D。答案：D2．A.safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet解析：依據(jù)學(xué)生已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知，作者希望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的競(jìng)賽。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇slow的同義詞，故選B。答案：B3．A.act B．runC．jump D．walk解析：依據(jù)下文提到“...likearabbittryingdifferentsideroads...”可知，作者在其他時(shí)候，表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣，總情愿抄近路到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，故選A。答案：A4．A.Generally B．GraduallyC．Unfortunately D．Firstly解析：由下文“Ibegantoseethat...”可知，作者起先漸漸意識(shí)到……，故選B。答案：B5．A.clearer B．lowerC．closer D．smaller解析：依據(jù)下文“Ifinallydecidedonedayto...takeabreak.”可知，那個(gè)目標(biāo)從來(lái)沒(méi)有離作者更近一些，故選C。答案：C6．A.happiness B．goalC．success D．friendship解析：依據(jù)下文“Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.”可知，作者停下來(lái)休息時(shí)才發(fā)覺(jué)，華蜜就在身邊，故選A。答案：A7．A.studied B．foughtC．exercised D．worked解析：依據(jù)下文“hardtosupportmyfamily”可知，當(dāng)作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時(shí)候，華蜜在他身邊，故選D。答案：D8．A.laughter B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing解析：依據(jù)上文“...Iplayedwithmychildren...”可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到華蜜，聽(tīng)到的確定是歡樂(lè)的笑聲，故選A。答案：A9．A.courage B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength解析：依據(jù)上文“...asIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”中的stupid可推知，華蜜始終在作者身邊，只是作者沒(méi)有才智去發(fā)覺(jué)這一點(diǎn)，故選C。答案：C10．A.Stress B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain解析：依據(jù)上文“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.”可推知，此處應(yīng)選與tension意思相對(duì)的relaxation，故選B。答案：B11．A.real B．perfectC．common D．colourful解析：依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意，可知作者以前總是追求自以為值得自己全力以赴去爭(zhēng)取的某種完備的生活，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是略帶貶義的一種說(shuō)法。故選B。答案：B12．A.enjoy B．changeC．improve D．create解析：依據(jù)上文可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)停止追尋自以為完備的生活，所以，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活。故選A。答案：A13．A.realize B．believeC．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：依據(jù)上文作者得到啟示：“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到別人愛(ài)你，你也愛(ài)著別人時(shí)，華蜜就來(lái)臨了。”所以推出答案為A。答案：A14．A.sorrow B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy解析：依據(jù)上文作者得到啟示：“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到別人愛(ài)你，你也愛(ài)著別人時(shí)，華蜜就來(lái)臨了?！彼酝瞥龃鸢笧锳。答案：A15．A.Carry B．MakeC．Push D．Take解析：依據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來(lái)，故選D。答案：D[爭(zhēng)論文]Cloze1Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack，despitechallenges.__1__willcome；youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete，itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight，youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__．Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock，andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview；the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper，insearchofa(n)__11__．Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1．A.Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges【語(yǔ)篇解讀】生活中我們會(huì)遇到各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)，它們可能成為你勝利路上的鋪路石，也可能成為你實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)的絆腳石，關(guān)鍵在于你如何去選擇。解析：由下文可知，挑戰(zhàn)是確定會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。ability“實(shí)力”；goal“目標(biāo)”；possibility“可能性”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。答案：D2．A.miss B．strengthenC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．confuse解析：由上文“你確定會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)”可知，假如你是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你可能因受傷而缺席訓(xùn)練。miss“漏掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)”；appreciate“感謝”；confuse“使困惑”。答案：A3．A.disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily解析：你想保持體重，卻不得不進(jìn)行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly“悲觀地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；deliberately“有意地”；daily“每天”。答案：B4．A.raise B．a(chǎn)riseC．a(chǎn)ppoint D．turn解析：總結(jié)上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。raise“上升”；arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”；appoint“約定”；turn“旋轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：B5．A.separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts解析：總結(jié)上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。raise“上升”；arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”；appoint“約定”；turn“旋轉(zhuǎn)”。答案：B6．A.appointment B．a(chǎn)rrangementC．stone D．expectation解析：由下文可知，你可以把挑戰(zhàn)當(dāng)成鋪路石，也可以當(dāng)成絆腳石。appointment“任命”；arrangement“支配”；stone“石頭”；expectation“期盼”。答案：C7．A.produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthen解析：由上文可知，你可以用挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)堅(jiān)決你的志向，也可以讓挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)阻礙你的意圖。答案：D8．A.choice B．commentC．preparation D．promise解析：由上文可知，這個(gè)選擇權(quán)在你自己的手中。choice“選擇”；comment“評(píng)論”；preparation“打算”；promise“許諾，承諾”。答案：A9．A.provide B．serveC．offer D．expect解析：在你處理困難時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)有助于讓你更堅(jiān)毅、更有韌性。serve“對(duì)……有用”。答案：B10．A.characteristics B．a(chǎn)bilityC．roots D．signs解析：由上文可知，挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)讓你的根扎得更深(讓你深化探討問(wèn)題)。root“根”；characteristic“特征”；ability“實(shí)力”；sign“標(biāo)記”。答案：C11．A.solution B．comfortC．study D．a(chǎn)daptation解析：由上文可知，你會(huì)深化地探討問(wèn)題，尋求解決問(wèn)題的方法。答案：A12．A.blame B．a(chǎn)cceptC．meet D．expect解析：當(dāng)你沒(méi)有預(yù)料到有挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。blame“指責(zé)”；accept“接受”；meet“遇見(jiàn)”；expect“預(yù)料”。答案：D13．A.actually B．otherwiseC．beforehand D．a(chǎn)fter解析：由上文可知，假如你預(yù)見(jiàn)到潛在的問(wèn)題并事先支配好，那么你確定會(huì)充溢自信，更加信任自己。beforehand“事先，提前”。答案：C14．A.solved B．focusedC．deserted D．reduced解析：由第一段首句可知，你的專注和克服困難的實(shí)力會(huì)使你比別人更加優(yōu)秀，并且?guī)椭銓?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。focused“專注的”。答案：B15．A.effort B．measureC．plan D．a(chǎn)ction解析：制定好目標(biāo)，那就投入到實(shí)際行動(dòng)中去吧。effort“努力”；measure“措施”；plan“支配”；action“行動(dòng)”。答案：DCloze2Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationships，andbe__1__.However，whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressure，andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers，weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults，we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts；stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex，wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1．Afortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了年輕人希望自己很快長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)大了就意味著自由和獨(dú)立；而成年人則希望自己能夠回到童年，因?yàn)橥隂](méi)有工作的壓力和家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。生活總是這樣的沖突，我們要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜身邊的事物，因?yàn)槟遣攀钦嬲娜A蜜。解析：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們希望自己能夠獨(dú)立。答案：C2．A.older B．defeatedC．married D．confident解析：年輕的時(shí)候希望長(zhǎng)大，年老的時(shí)候，我們又希望自己能夠重新年輕起來(lái)。答案：A3．A.like B．forgetC．regret D．miss解析：我們思念無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的、沒(méi)有壓力的日子。答案：D4．A.study B．jobC．a(chǎn)ge D．health解析：其次段中的workpressure說(shuō)明這里也是指工作的壓力，故job為正確答案。答案：B5．A.creates B．showsC．means D．limits解析：年輕人認(rèn)為成年意味著可以遠(yuǎn)離父母和沒(méi)有作業(yè)。答案：C6．A.childhood B．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism解析：成年人則認(rèn)為童年可以遠(yuǎn)離工作壓力和躲避家庭的責(zé)任。答案：A7．A.reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand解析：這種感覺(jué)可以被描述為：“草是那邊綠(這山望著那山高)”。答案：B8．A.wish B．decideC．return D．stop解析：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們想要長(zhǎng)大，成為成年人。當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大以后，我們又希望自己再次年輕起來(lái)。答案：A9．A.healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．broken D．excited解析：愛(ài)會(huì)讓人心碎。答案：C10．A.breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work解析：玩得太晚意味著其次天早晨很難打算好去工作。答案：D11．A.rich B．busyC．free D．easy解析：我們發(fā)覺(jué)成年人的生活并不像我們?cè)瓉?lái)所想的那樣簡(jiǎn)潔。答案：D12．A.study B．thinkC．play D．live解析：生活給我們玩的時(shí)間，也要求我們?nèi)スぷ?。答案：C13．A.stopped B．enjoyedC．imagined D．tried解析：我們總是希望能夠更多地享受青春。enjoydoingsth“喜愛(ài)做某事”。答案：B14．A.reason B．resultC．dream D．truth解析：想要得到我們沒(méi)有的東西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，華蜜就是觀賞我們所擁有的東西，而不是去追求那些虛無(wú)縹緲的事物。答案：D15．A.If B．WhenC．Unless D．Before解析：當(dāng)生活變得更困難的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)缺憾我們把時(shí)間奢侈在了希望自己是成年人上。答案：BCloze3Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology，e-mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe__1__．Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshave__2__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__3__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__4__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk，text，e-mail，chatandblog(寫博客)，notonlyfromour__5__butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__6__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot__7__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__8__．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__9__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__10__wantsitputerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__11__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travellershaveendedup__12__onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__13__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__14__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__15__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1．A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，由于數(shù)字信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們獨(dú)處的概念幾乎不復(fù)存在。盡管人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展持有不同的看法，但是由于技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們的生活會(huì)完全不同。讓我們盡情地享受生活。解析：依據(jù)首段第一句話“Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.”(在數(shù)字信息時(shí)代里，獨(dú)處的概念幾乎是不存在的)可知，此處表示信息是被共享的。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved解析：依據(jù)上下文可知句意：在這方面，新技術(shù)塑造著我們的將來(lái)。respect意為“敬重”；shape意為“塑造，使成形”；ignore意為“忽視”；preserve意為“愛(ài)護(hù)”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance解析：依據(jù)本句中的connect(連接)可知，此處表示終止孤獨(dú)。end意為“結(jié)束，終止”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C4．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable解析：依據(jù)后半句“...andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.”可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接世界中，即使人們不想被聯(lián)系到，他們也常常被聯(lián)系。reachable意為“可達(dá)到的，可聯(lián)系到的”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D5．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors解析：依據(jù)上文中的network可知，交談、發(fā)短信、發(fā)電子郵件等應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent解析：依據(jù)后半句“they'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，很多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)依靠于數(shù)字信息技術(shù)。dependent意為“依靠的”，常與介詞on搭配，符合語(yǔ)境。bent意為“決心的”；hard意為“嚴(yán)厲的”；keen意為“愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)”。答案：D7．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing解析：依據(jù)前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecome...ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，此處意為“不運(yùn)用它會(huì)讓他們成為局外人”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．A.connected B．trainedC．recommended D．interested解析：很多工作和職業(yè)須要人們被聯(lián)系。依據(jù)上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A9．A.pleasure B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment解析：依據(jù)后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，常常被聯(lián)系是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。A項(xiàng)意為“愉悅”；benefit意為“利益”；disappointment意為“悲觀”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10．A.slightly B．hardlyC．merely D．really解析：獨(dú)處對(duì)于真正想要獨(dú)處的人來(lái)說(shuō)仍舊是可能的。slightly意為“略微”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；merely意為“僅僅”；really意為“真正地”。really符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D11．A.aspects B．weaknessesC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．exceptions解析：依據(jù)后面的“disadvantages”可知這句的句意，“除了劣勢(shì)之外，還有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C12．A.hidden B．lostC．relaxed D．deserted解析：依據(jù)后半句“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知，此處指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B13．A.trapped B．excitedC．confused D．a(chǎn)mused解析：依據(jù)本句中的force和unwanted可知，手機(jī)還使人們感到窘?jīng)r(trapped)，被迫回答不想回復(fù)的電話或者回復(fù)不想回復(fù)的短信。excited意為“興奮的”；confused意為“混亂的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意為“開(kāi)心的”。答案：A14．A.turn B．submitC．object D．reply解析：依據(jù)上一題的解析可知，此處為“回復(fù)短信”。turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；submitto意為“提交，聽(tīng)從”；objectto意為“反對(duì)”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D15．A.vary B．a(chǎn)riseC．spread D．exist解析：下文說(shuō)到，人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的技術(shù)的看法，由此可知看法在不同時(shí)代有所變更。vary意為“變更，變更”，符合語(yǔ)境。arise意為“出現(xiàn)”；spread意為“傳播”；exist意為“存在”。答案：A[說(shuō)明文]Cloze1Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact，non-verbal(非言語(yǔ))communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__5__，differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__6__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__7__．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，ontheotherhand，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__8__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__9__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__10__．TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__11__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__13__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof__14__．Butwhateverthesituation，thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．1．A.straighter B．louderC．harder D．further【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者認(rèn)為身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比言辭更有效，但身勢(shì)語(yǔ)卻常常被人們忽視。在進(jìn)行跨文化溝通的過(guò)程中，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)尤為重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例進(jìn)行了闡述。最終作者指出，不管什么狀況，最好的建議是：對(duì)待別人像你希望被對(duì)待的那樣。(你想別人怎么對(duì)待你，你就怎樣對(duì)待別人。)解析：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的意思更洪亮、更清晰。此處louder意為“聲音更大，更有勸服力”。如：Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事實(shí)勝于雄辯。)答案：B2．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages解析：據(jù)專家稱，我們的身體發(fā)出比我們意識(shí)到的更多的信息。sound“聲音”；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”；feeling“感覺(jué)”；message“信息”。答案：D3．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean解析：事實(shí)上，非言語(yǔ)交際約占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“接收”；discover“發(fā)覺(jué)”；mean“意思是”。答案：D4．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult解析：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化溝通時(shí)，身勢(shì)語(yǔ)顯得尤為重要。immediate“馬上的”；misleading“誤導(dǎo)的”；important“重要的”；difficult“困難的”。答案：C5．A.Forexample B．ThusC．However D．Inshort解析：下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例，說(shuō)明不同的社會(huì)群體對(duì)待距離的看法是不同的。答案：A6．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone解析：即使是摯友，北歐人通常也不喜愛(ài)身體的接觸，當(dāng)然更不用說(shuō)生疏人了。eye“眼睛，眼神”；verbal“言辭的”；bodily“身體的”；telephone“電話”。答案：C7．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies解析：解析參見(jiàn)第6小題。stranger“生疏人”；relative“親戚”；neighbour“鄰居”；enemy“敵人”。答案：A8．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment解析：在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。trouble“麻煩”；conversation“對(duì)話”；silence“緘默”；experiment“試驗(yàn)”。答案：B9．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following解析：在對(duì)話過(guò)程中，拉丁美洲人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)是可能的。此處follow意為“跟著……走”。答案：D10．A.closer B．fasterC．farther D．slower解析：拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。答案：A11．A.steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout解析：挪威人將不斷地后退。stepforward“前進(jìn)”；goon“接著”；backaway“后退”；comeout“出來(lái)”。答案：C12．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think解析：很明顯，當(dāng)人們談話時(shí)，很多東西都在進(jìn)行。答案：A13．A.different B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich解析：當(dāng)我們的伙伴來(lái)自于不同的文化背景時(shí)，產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)的可能性就會(huì)很大。答案：A14．A.c