Lesson53觸電的蛇課件

Lesson53觸電的蛇VolcanoeruptionEarthquakeForestFireTsunamiAcarissmashedbyhailtoabighole.hailicestormDoyoubelievethereusedtobealake?droughtfloodtyphoontornadomudflowavalancheplague\epidemichot fireman cause examine accidentally remains windwire volt powerline solve mystery snatch spark adj.帶電的，通電的n.消防隊(duì)員v.引起；n.原因v.檢查adv.意外地，偶然地n.尸體，殘骸v.纏繞n.電線n.伏特（電壓?jiǎn)挝唬╇娏€v.解決n.謎v.抓住n.電火花★hotadj1）熱的，炎熱的Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵.hot炎熱的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的chilly寒冷的cold寒冷的,嚴(yán)寒的2）調(diào)味品辣的辣椒和芥末是辣的.Pepperandmustardarehot.3）強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的,熱烈的.haveahottemper脾氣暴躁ahotpotato棘手或討厭的事物或情況★firemann消防隊(duì)員hydrant[`haidr?nt]n.消防栓fireextinguisher滅火器Extinguish[ik`sti?gwi?]＝putout滅火★cause1）V.引起causesth:引起（麻煩）粗心導(dǎo)致事故Carelessnesscausesaccidents.驕傲使人失敗Pridecausesfailurecausesbtodosth引起某人做某事,導(dǎo)致某人做某事2）n.原因cause:強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的直接原因(一個(gè))reason:其他各種的理由(很多個(gè))Thecauseofsth……的起因Thereasonforsth……的理由★examine1）v.仔細(xì)觀察,檢查,調(diào)查消防隊(duì)員檢查了森林的每一寸土地。Thefirefightersexaminedeveryinchoftheforest.2）v.診查醫(yī)生仔細(xì)的診察了病人。Thedoctorexaminedhispatientcarefully3）v.考試,測(cè)試examinestudentsinEnglish

n.exam考試=examination★accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地

adj.accidental意外的,偶然的反義詞intentional意外死亡anaccidentaldeathaccident

n.事故,意外車禍acaraccidentAccidentally=bychance=byaccident我偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦Ifoundagoldminebyaccident.★remains1）n.剩余物,殘余物殘湯剩飯theremainsofameal2）n.(古建筑等物)遺址,廢墟圓明園遺址theremainsofYuanmingyuan3）n.遺體,遺骸毛主席的遺體被保存在水晶棺材里。TheremainsofChairmanMaowerekeptwellinacrystalcoffin.remain1）v.留下,剩下,遺留大火之后，我的房子里什么也沒剩下。Afterthefire,nothingremainedinmyhouse.要做的事還很多。Muchremainstobedone.木已成舟What’sdoneisdone.2）v.仍是,保持不變他保持沉默。Heremainedsilent.★wiren.金屬線，電線他用一根金屬線把筐綁到了自行車上。Hetiedabaskettothebicyclewithapieceofwire.telephonewires電話線Electricwires電線wirelessadj.無線的wirelesstelegraphy無線電報(bào)★voltn.伏特voltagen.電壓,伏特?cái)?shù)★power1）電力，動(dòng)力electricpower電力waterpower水力2）力,能力（自然的體力、智力）Hispowerisfailing.他的體力在衰退。3）權(quán)力,支配力,勢(shì)力politicalpower政治權(quán)力notwithinone’spower=beyondone’spower力所不能及我無法理解計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的。Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.solvev.解決,解答,回答=workout解決問題solveaproblem解開謎團(tuán)solveamystery我們必須解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。Wemustsolvetheeconomiccrisis.

n.solution解決,解答花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才找出解決方法。Ittookalongtimetofindthesolutionsnatch1）v.搶,奪,掠取snatchup抓起來賊把她的包抓起來逃跑了。Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.在他媽媽剛要看那張紙的時(shí)候，他把它奪走了。Hesnatchedthepaperashismotherwasabouttoseeit.2）v.(趁機(jī))迅速取得,急急忙忙吃完飯他出其不意,吻了她一下。Hesnathedakissfromher.辨析snatch迅速而有力(粗魯?shù)?抓住,搶snatchachancegrab抓,搶,搶奪,抓住(熱切而拼命地)grabsthfromsb/grabsthfromsthgrasp1)抓住或咬住,抓緊graspachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)2)掌握graspalanguagehold抓住,握住,托住現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/hasbeen+doing含義：1）表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。2）表示在說話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別Ihavebeenwritingabook.我一直在寫一本書。（動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去）Ihavewrittenabook.我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成1.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.

消防隊(duì)員們終于撲滅了加利福尼亞的一場(chǎng)森林大火。

（1）atlast（終于，到底）表示經(jīng)過一番努力之后。

（2）putout可以表示“撲滅”、“熄滅”、“關(guān)掉”等含義：

Pleaseputthelight/fireout.

請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉／把火滅掉。

（3）forest雖然是名詞，但在句中起形容詞的作用，修飾fire。2.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.

從那時(shí)起，他們一直試圖找出起火的原因。

sincethen從那時(shí)起，到現(xiàn)在為止findout（經(jīng)過研究、努力等）找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出……我會(huì)試著查出昨天救了我的人的名字。I’lltryandfindoutthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylifeyesterday.3.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.

森林火災(zāi)時(shí)常由破碎的玻璃或人們隨手扔掉的香煙頭引起。

cigaretteends煙頭Throwaway扔掉，丟棄Throwabout隨處扔Throwat扔向（有目標(biāo)性）Throwto扔向（無目標(biāo)性4.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.

昨天，消防隊(duì)員仔細(xì)查看了地面，但未能發(fā)現(xiàn)碎玻璃。

examinev.檢查，名詞形式是examination,通常簡(jiǎn)寫成exam,表示考試。

beableto能夠；benotableto沒有能夠

5.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.

他們還十分肯定火災(zāi)也不是由煙頭引起的。

quitesure相當(dāng)?shù)陌盐招詓tartafire＝causeafirestartvt.使……發(fā)生，引起6.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.

然而今天上午，一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了起火的原因。

Accidentally表示事情出乎意料地發(fā)生，即“意外地、偶然地”

discover含有偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（某個(gè)已經(jīng)存在的東西）的意思，在discover前面加上accidentally更加強(qiáng)了“偶然性”和“意外性”。

7.henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,.000-voltpowerline.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)了纏繞在16，000伏高壓線上的一條死蛇。theremains表示“尸體”、“殘骸”，必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式wound為wind的過去分詞。wind在這里不表示“蜿蜒”，而表示“卷在……上”、“纏繞”，常與around／round連用：

Didyouwindthispieceofwireroundthetree?

是你把這根鐵絲纏在樹上的嗎？

8.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.

就這樣，他解開了起火之謎。解釋很簡(jiǎn)單，卻異乎尋常。

Solvev.解決e.g.solvetheproblem解決問題

9.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.

一只鳥把蛇從地上抓起來，然后把它扔到了電線上。于是蛇就纏住了幾根電線。

snatchv.抓

Themansnatchedherpurseandran.那人抓起她的錢包就跑。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作很快很猛）

drop&fall

a.drop表示“使落下、使掉落”，是及物動(dòng)詞,帶賓語(yǔ)：

Hedroppedthebag.

b.fall表示“掉下、跌倒”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)。

Hefelldownthestairsandbrokehisleg.

10.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

于是蛇就纏住了幾根電線。當(dāng)它這樣做時(shí)，把火花送到了地面，這些火花立刻引起了一場(chǎng)大火。

Whenitdidso…當(dāng)它這樣做時(shí)……

so常用于一些動(dòng)詞之后，代指前面提過的某個(gè)動(dòng)作／某件事，以免重復(fù)：

HasSusangotintoUniversity?

Ibelieve/thinkso.

本課所需掌握詞組:

putout

inthisway

sincethen

solvethemystery

findout

snatchup

throwaway

wind…round

Comprehensionquestions1Wherewasthereabigforestfire?InCalifornia.2Havefiremenputitout?Yes,theyhave.3Whathavetheybeentryingtofindoutsincethen?Howthefirebegan.4Whatareforestfiresoftencausedby?Brokenglassorcigaretteends.

5Peoplearecareless,aren'tthey?Yes,theyare.6Whendidthefiremenexaminetheground?Yesterday.7Didtheyfindanybrokenglass?No,theydidn't.8Didtheythinkacigaretteendstartedthefire?No,theydidn't.9Theywerequitesureitdidn't,weren'tthey?(Yes,theywere.)10Whenwasthecausediscovered?(Thismorning.)11Whodiscoveredit?(Afiremandid.)12Wasitwhathewaslookingfor?(No,itwasn't.)13Whatdidhenotice?Theremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Askingquestions：Askmeif?T：…there'sbeenabigforestfireinCalifornia.S：HastherebeenabigforestfireinCalifornia?T：Where??S：Wherehasbeenabigforestfire?

1there'sbeenabigforestfireinCalifornia.Where…2firemenhaveputitout.What/Who…3they'vebeentryingtodiscoverthecause.What/Who…4firesareoftencausedbybrokenglass.What?by/How/What…5they'realsocausedbycigaretteends.Whatelse…6thefiremenexaminedthegroundyesteday.When/What/Who…7theylookedforbrokenglass.What…8afiremandiscoveredthecauseaccidentally.How/What/Who…KeytoSummarywritingNowthatfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia,theyhavebeentryingtodiscoveritscause.Therewasnoevidencethatitwasstartedbybrokenglassoracigaretteend.Howeverafiremanhasjustsolvedthemystery.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichhadbeendroppedbyabirdontosomeelectricwires.Inwindingitselfroundthewires,thesnakehadsentsparkstothegroundandthiscausedthefire.KeytoKSExercisesAWhathappened：began(1.2);examined(1.4);werenotabletofind(1.5);didnotstart(1.6);discovered(1.7);noticed(1.8);waswound(1.8);wasabletosolve(1.9);dropped(1.10);wound(1.11);itdidso(1.11);sent(1.11);started(1.11)Whathashappened：haveputout(1.1)Whathasbeenhappening：havebeentryingtofind(1.2)CJacklookedathiswatchforthetwentiethtime.SuddenlyJillarrived.‘I've

beenwaitingforoveranhour,’hesaidangrily.‘Younevercomeontime.’‘Oh,isthatso?’Jillanswered.‘Wereyouhereat2.30?’Jackwentred.‘Well,’hesaid,‘Igotherefiveminuteslatemyself,butyouweren'there.’‘Icamehereatexactly2.30,’Jillsaid,‘a(chǎn)ndIwaitedforfiveminutes,butyoudidn'tcome.’‘Whathaveyoubeendoingsincethen?’Jackasked.‘I've