2024新教材高中英語Unit2TravellingAround過關(guān)檢測新人教版必修第一冊

其次單元過關(guān)檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontoZooYoumaythinkyouneedtolookforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.Thezooalsohasanamazingdiscoveryzoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地).Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZooBaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerland,isanonprofitzoothatfirstopenedupin1874,makingitoneoftheworld’soldest.RatedasoneofthetopzoosintheworldbyForbesTraveler,BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too.NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfricaAsthelargestzooinSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon’tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlargestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure-packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty-freeenvironment,atriptoPretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.1.HowmanyaspectsmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到多倫多動物園的三個別出心裁之處:動物多,有兒童發(fā)覺區(qū)和動物愛護(hù)政策。2.InwhatwayisBaselZoodifferentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“nonprofit”可知這個動物園是非營利的,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.TorontoZoo.B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoo.D.NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。利用題干關(guān)鍵信息“fantastictrees”可干脆定位原文對NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica的介紹,故D項(xiàng)正確。BThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlytwofingersonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealisedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesoflove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumour,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andtalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.4.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he.

A.hadtouredaroundtheworldB.hadvisitedlocalprisonsC.hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimselfD.hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.”可知,在出事之前,他環(huán)游了世界。故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto.

A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragementC.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Anideaoccurredtohim,‘Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?’”可知,為了生活得更有意義,他起先寫信給那些須要激勵的人。故答案為B項(xiàng)。6.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat.

A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!”可知,監(jiān)獄方面請他用他能買得起的最好的紙。他的信始終在被傳閱,直到都成了碎片。由此可推知,他的信深受囚犯的歡迎。故答案為D項(xiàng)。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StoriesAboutaHumorousPersonB.PopularityofSpecialLettersC.SpecialLettersofEncouragementD.RelationshipBetweenWritersandPrisoners答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章可知,該文主要講解并描述了一個在事故中失去了雙腿和左臂的人,為了使自己能夠生活得更有意義,他起先給那些須要激勵的囚犯寫信。其中“激勵”和“信”應(yīng)是重點(diǎn),故答案為C項(xiàng)。CIt’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces,anditmaybelikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.·Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyou’retravellingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforunexpectedanddangeroussituations.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.·Seeifyourschooloracluborganisesorienteering(越野識途競賽)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.8.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould.

A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadtoseewherethere’sagasstationC.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.”可知,當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時候,你可以在必要的時候提前給司機(jī)警示,指導(dǎo)司機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.Whydoyouneedtowaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration?A.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.B.Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.C.Tosharethefunwiththeminexploration.D.Totellthemwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost”可知,等走得慢的摯友是為了避開有人走丟。故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Orienteeringactivitiescan.

A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganiseotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中的“...it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.”可知,越野識途競賽活動可以讓我們保持健康。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Thetextmainlytalksabout.

A.thefunofexplorationB.whattobringforexplorationC.thewaytouseamapinexplorationD.howtopreventpeoplegettinglostinexploration答案D解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.”可知,本文主要談?wù)摿艘恍┤绾伪荛_在旅行時迷路的好方法。故選D項(xiàng)。DI’veoftenwonderedifImightdobetterasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.Themomentafterwearrived,theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm,wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday,wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelsgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutefeverandstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke,nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.Fromthenon,theworldlooksdifferenttome,asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.Almosteveryonehasastorytotell,andinterestingly,mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.12.ThewriterwenttoIcelandto.

A.enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergsB.takephotosabouttheregionforabookC.collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearchD.challengethehighmountainsthere答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks,smokyvolcanoes,andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.”可知,選B項(xiàng)。13.DuringthetripinIceland,thetravellersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat.

A.theygotlostinthemountainB.theywereshortoffoodandfuelsC.theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearlyD.theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選A項(xiàng)。14.Fromparagraph3,welearnthatthetravellers.

A.wereindespairbeforetheywererescuedB.stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogetherC.gotsickbecauseofgoingskiingoutsideD.gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout,wehadallgivenuphope.”可知,選A項(xiàng)。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.B.InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.C.Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.D.Awfuljourneysmaybecomelife-changingeventsthatinspirepeople.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Infact,itappearsthatthemostconstructivelife-changingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources,increaseconfidence,andsolveproblemsinnewways.”可知,選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDealwithTravelAnxietyAbroadTravellingabroadoffersmanybenefits.Butforthosesufferingfromanxiety,travellinginanewcountrytheyknowlittleaboutcanbechallenging.16

Takeanotebook.Anotebookistheperfectchoicetokeepyourtriporganised!Itcanbeusedtodetailtheitinerary(行程)andmapimportantlocations.17Forexample,wheneveryoufeelbored,youcanfindaquietplacetositanddrawasyoulike.

18Thebiggesttravellingfearscanbegettinglost,losingsmartphonesorhavingpassportsstolen.Sotodealwithsuchnerves,thinkofpossiblewaysinadvanceforallthesituationsbeforetravelling.

Socialisewithstrangers.19Butwhenyou’retravelling,youhavetotalkwithothers.You’llfindplentyofpeoplewillingtorecommendnewplacesorsharetheirexperiences.

Beproudofhowfaryou’vecome.Thingsarenotalwaysgoingasyoulike.Thereisnothingbetterthansomepositivewordstomakeyourselfcalmandconfident.20Don’truinalltheprogressyou’vebeenmaking.

Allinall,anxietycanstrikeanytime.Positivethoughtsandpreparednesscanhelpyougoonandgetlostinanewculture—you’llbegladyoudid!A.Itisalsoimportanttorecorddetails.B.Trytokeepyouremotionsincontrol.C.Itcanbringsomeotherbenefitsaswell.D.Youmaybeapersonwithsocialanxiety.E.Createplansforsomeissuesaheadoftime.F.Fortunately,therearewaysofmanagingthisfear.G.Thesetipswillchangeyouropinionabouttravelling.答案16~20FCEDB其次部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewereabouttogatherupourthingsandreturntoourcarwhenamancameup.Helookedvery21indeedandaskedus22ifweknewthatthesegroundswerehisown.Fatherlookedtroubledandtheman23anotice,whichsaidthatcampingwasstrictly24.Mypoorfatherexplainedthathehadnotseenthe25anddidnotknowthatcampingwasnotallowed.26Fatherapologised,themandidnotseemsatisfied.HeaskedFatherforhisnameand27.Allthewayhome,weweresoworriedthathardlyanyonesaidaword.Thisunpleasantthinghadspoiled(損害)awonderfuldayinthe28.

Fortherestoftheweek,we29whatwouldhappen.ThefollowingSunday,westayedathomeeventhoughitwasa30day.Aboutnoon,alarge31stoppedoutsideourhouse.Weweresurprisedwhenwesawseveralpeoplepreparingtohaveapicnicinoursmallgarden.Fathergotveryangryandwenttoaskthemwhattheythoughttheyweredoing.Youcanimaginehow32hewaswhenhesawthemanwhohadtakenouraddresstheweekbefore!Bothmenburstout33andFatherwelcomedthestrangersintothehouse.Webecamegoodfriends.Andwelearnedalessonwewouldneverforget.That’s“Don’tdotoothers34youdon’tliketo35toyou.”

21.A.unpleasant B.politeC.strong D.pleased答案A解析由下文的“campingwasnotallowed”以及“...themandidnotseemsatisfied.”可知,“我”們在此露營,那個人感到不興奮。22.A.quickly B.angrilyC.loudly D.curiously答案B解析由上下文以及此人說的話可推想,他說話時很生氣。23.A.wrote B.staredC.read D.pointedto答案D解析由下文“...whichsaidthatcampingwasstrictly...”可知,那個人指向了一個警示牌。24.A.welcomed B.forbiddenC.planned D.controlled答案B解析由“campingwasnotallowed”可知,此處是不允許露營的。25.A.ground B.placeC.notice D.man答案C解析由上文的“anotice”以及下文的“didnotknowthatcampingwasnotallowed”可知,此處表示他沒有看到警示牌。26.A.Even B.WhenC.Though D.Because答案C解析此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用though。27.A.house B.carC.reason D.address答案D解析由下文“...whenhesawthemanwhohadtakenouraddresstheweekbefore!”可知,他問父親要了姓名和地址。28.A.city B.countryC.week D.house答案B解析由語境及常識可推想,“我”們是在鄉(xiāng)村露營的。29.A.waited B.thoughtC.wondered D.knew答案C解析由空后的“whatwouldhappen”可知,那星期其余的幾天,“我”們想知道究竟會發(fā)生什么事。30.A.rainy B.fineC.good D.sad答案B解析由上文“westayedathome”以及“eventhough”可知,盡管天氣很好,但“我”們還是待在家里。31.A.man B.thiefC.car D.dog答案C解析由下文“wesawseveralpeople”可推想,好幾個人到“我”們這里來露營,他們是開著車來的。32.A.happy B.afraidC.angry D.surprised答案D解析父親沒有料到會是那個人,因此當(dāng)他看到他時,他很驚訝。33.A.fighting B.smilingC.laughing D.exciting答案C解析由下文“andFatherwelcomedthestrangersintothehouse”可知,兩人都笑了起來。34.A.that B.ifC.when D.what答案D解析從句中缺少做賓語的成分,只有D項(xiàng)可做賓語。35.A.bedone B.doC.doing D.get答案A解析這句話的意思是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。邏輯主語是you,因此youdon’tlike后用不定式的被動語態(tài)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastyearwhenTomgraduatedfromschool,hecametoSydney.Hedidn’tliketoworkonhisfather’sfarmandhoped36.(find)ajobinthebigcity.Hewentfromonecompanyto37.butnoonewantedhim.Withlittlemoney38.(leave),hegottothestation,sadand39.(tire).Allhewantedtodowasgobacktohissmalltown.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsof40.lasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.

Atthattime,awomanwitha41.(cry)babywalkedtohimandaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticketbecausehethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe42.(do).Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknowwheretogo.43.(sudden),anoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,Ihaveseen44.youdidtothewoman.Iamthe45.(own)ofabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?”

答案36.tofind37.another38.left39.tired40.the41.crying42.did43.Suddenly44.what45.owner第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你父母確定春節(jié)期間到桂林旅游,請你給你的英國筆友Jack寫封信,介紹相關(guān)狀況。要點(diǎn)如下:1.旅游時間:春節(jié)假期;2.旅游地點(diǎn):廣西桂林;3.你的打算:上網(wǎng)了解(桂林景點(diǎn)、其他游客的經(jīng)驗(yàn));4.邀請Jack來一起游玩。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.Lastnight,myparentstoldmethattheyweregoingtovisitGuilinwithmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwasveryhappy,becauseithasbeensuchalongtimesinceourfamilylastwentouttogether.Istartedtomakesomepreparations.IsearchedtheinformationaboutGuilin,suchasthefamoustouristsitesandthedeliciousfood.AndIlearnedalotfromothers’experiences.Icouldn’twaittogothereandexperiencetheuniquesceneryandculture.Wouldyouliketocometogether?I’msurewe’llhavegreatfun.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn’thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasighandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”“Oh,yes,butIdon’thavemoneywithme,”shereplied.“That’snothing.I’lltreatyoutoday,”saidtheman.“Comein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit?”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness!”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheisnomercilesscomparedtoastranger!”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgrati