Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China語言點(習(xí)題鞏固)

第頁Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina語言點鞏固練習(xí)一、易混詞語辨析1.include/contain(1)TheChinesediet_________alotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.(2)Thebandplayedmanysongs,_________someofmyfavourites.(3)Weallwenttothemuseum,Lily_________.(4)Thebasket_________avarietyoffruits.(5)Theprice_________thetax.2.found/setup/build(1)Wehave_________twolargeteachingbuildings.(2)Whenwasthenewcity_________?(3)Thevillagehas_________twomiddleschools.(4)TheChinesepeopleare_________socialismwithChinesecharacteristics.(5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_________in1949.3.nomorethan/notmorethan(1)Somekindsofbamboogrow_________higherthanyourankles.(2)Tomis_________tallerthanI,andneitherofuswillbeacceptedasbasketballplayers.(3)LearningSpanishis_________easierthanlearningGreek.ImightwelllearnJapanese.(4)Jennyis_________betteratmathsthanI.Igot95marksandsheonly60inlastexam.(5)Thisbookis_________lessinterestingthanthatone,soIwanttotakebothofthem.二、單項選擇1.Inmyopinion，nosearchenginecan__________thecompanyinsearchscopesandspeed.A.compete B.equal C.win D.suit2.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply B.partly C.seriously D.equally3.Notallbamboogrowstall.Theshortestgrows_________yourankles.A.higherthan B.ashighasC.nohigherthan D.lesshigherthan4.Iagreetohissuggestion_______theconditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by B.in C.on D.to5.Peopleinthisvillagewillrememberhiscontributions________defendingthevillage.A.on B.in C.to D.about6.Johnsavedhismoney________hecanbuyabicycle.A.incase B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.asthough7.Heorderedthatthework________atonce.A.started B.wasstarted C.start D.bestarted8.He__________hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned B.retired C.dismissed D.fired9.Keepyourcaringood________andit'lldrivelong.A.instruction B.position C.condition D.situation10.__________,herhealthhasimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Alltheway B.Inaway C.Intheway D.Bytheway11.Oncethepoisonis____,thereisnofurtherdanger.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtback D.broughtabout12.________,Iwouldliketowishyoucontinuedsuccessinthefuture.A.Incontrast B.Inconclusion C.Incommon D.Inprinciple13.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a；that B.a；when C.the；that D.the；when14.Ifyoudoit_____,youaresuretomakerapidprogress.A.ontheway B.bytheway C.inaway D.inthisway15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest__________Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime16.Inthefuture,morestressshouldbeplaced_____theeducationoftheyoung.A.on B.to C.for D.with三、句子翻譯1.你最好喝開水。2.這就是我們引以為豪的英雄。3.沒有人愿意要一座屋頂塌了的房子。4.他遲到的原因現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很清楚了。5.你仍然記得我們第一次相遇的那一天嗎？6.中國古代大部分偉大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。7.墨子的原則與孔子的不同。8.我不想去參加這次講座是因為我對于哲學(xué)不感興趣。9.在工業(yè)革命期間,工人們通常生活在貧困、擁擠的環(huán)境中。10.我的兒子并不比你的大多少，才10歲。四、完形填空Thesedayseveryonewantsto“getrich”fast.Weall__1__marryingsomeonefromawealthyfamily,makingalotof__2__orwinningthelottery(彩票).Butdothesethingsreallymakeushappy?Manyoftherichestcelebrities(名人)happentobesomeofthemost__3__people.Theybuyexpensivehousesandclothesthatthey__4__use.Theymaybecome__5__andevenbecomeaddictedto__6__.Theyhavebecomesofocusedonmoneyandmaterialthingsthattheyforgetaboutthepeopleandactivitiesthey__7__.Now,moreyoungpeoplehavetheopportunityforabettereducation,andbetterchancesofmakingahigh__8__.Thesearegreatachievements,__9__willtheymakeyouhappy?IntheUSmanyyoungpeoplebelievethatbeingrichandbeinghappyaretwo__10__things.Whenattendinguniversity,theyoftenchoosetostudysubjectsthattheyare__11__ratherthansubjectsthatwillgetthem__12__jobs.Insteadofmajoringin“business”or“management”,manyAmericanstudentstodayhavemajorslike“theater”or“moderndance”.The__13__isthatmakingalotofmoneydoesn’tmeanthatyouwillbesatisfiedwithyour__14__.Nowadays,youngpeopleare__15__careersthattheylovedoingratherthancareersthatpaywell.Ithinkthatasbeing__16__becomesmorepossible,weneedto__17__whattheterm“fortune”reallymeans.Doweneedtohavemoneyormaterialthingstobefortunate?Ordoes__18__justmeanhavingwhatweneedtobehappy?__19__,whatthingsmakeyouhappy?Behonestwithyourself.Itmaytake__20__arichspouse(配偶)ormuchmoneytomakeyouhappy.1.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.careabout D.insiston2.A.changes B.friends C.efforts D.money3.A.unhappy B.happy C.lucky D.unlucky4.A.always B.really[ C.never D.personally5.A.annoyed B.depressed C.satisfied D.injured6.A.work B.games C.adventures D.drugs7.A.love B.hate C.enjoy D.know8.A.salary B.goal C.degree D.fame9.A.so B.and C.but D.or10.A.difficult B.different C.pleasant D.important11.A.usedto B.familiarwith C.relatedto D.interestedin12.A.high-paying B.prize-winning C.trouble-saving D.long-enjoying13.A.point B.purpose C.result D.question14.A.health B.future C.life D.major15.A.creating B.avoiding C.missing D.choosing16.A.independent B.wealthy C.unselfish D.famous17.A.study B.understand C.rethink D.recall18.A.fortune B.career C.success D.peace19.A.Evenso B.Ifso C.Instead D.Toconclude20.A.kindof B.nothingbut C.asmuchas D.morethan答案與解析一、易混詞語辨析1.辨析：include指一個整體中包含有明確界限的各部分；contain表示被包圍或封閉在一個整體中的意思，也指盛在一個大容器中。如container集裝箱。（1）contains（2）including（3）included（4）contains（5）includes2.辨析：found成立、創(chuàng)立，著重指打下基礎(chǔ)。它既可與表示具體事物的名詞連用，也可與表示抽象事物的名詞連用。setup樹立、設(shè)立、建立，著重于開始的含義，是一般用語。它既可與表示具體事物的名詞連用，也可與表示抽象事物的名詞連用。build意思是建筑、建造、建設(shè)。這個詞用得最廣泛，它既可與表示具體事物的名詞（house,road,bridge,ship等）連用，也可與表示抽象事物的名詞（socialism,hope等）連用。（1）built（2）founded/built（3）setup（4）building（5）founded3.辨析：“no+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定（可由neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫）。“notmore+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。（1）no（2）no（3）no（4）not（5）no二、單項選擇1.B。equal...in...“在……方面與……匹敵”。句意：在我看來，在搜索范圍和搜索速度方面，沒有一個搜索引擎可與這家公司相匹敵。2.A。句意是：經(jīng)營一家公司不僅僅是雇傭工人的問題——他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。simply“僅僅；簡單地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“嚴肅地”；equally“相同地”。3.C。nohigherthan＝asshortas，正符合語境。句意：并非所有的竹子都長得很高，最矮的竹子長得只有你腳踝那么高。4.C。ontheconditionthat相當(dāng)于一個連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“條件是，以……為條件”。5.C。contributionto…對……的貢獻。6.B?？疾閕norderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的用法。本句意為“約翰為了買自行車把錢都存了起來?！眎ncase表示“以防；萬一”；asthough表示“好像”，與題意不符；而若選C則應(yīng)表達為...inordertobuyabicycle。7.D。order表示“命令”，后跟定語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即sb.shoulddo...，其中should可以省略，本句中因為從句的主語為thework，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)(should)bestarted。本句意為“他下令立即開展工作。”8.A。句意：他辭去了他的工作因為他找到了更好的工作。resign“辭職”；retire“退休”；dismiss“免職，開除”；fire“解雇”。9.C。ingoodcondition“狀況良好，完好無損”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.B。句意：在某種程度上，她的健康狀況在改進，但是她仍然還沒有完全好轉(zhuǎn)。故用inaway。11.A。句意為：一旦把毒藥吐出，就不會有更多危險。bringup“吐出；養(yǎng)育”；bringin“引進”；bringback“歸還”；bringabout“引起；導(dǎo)致”。12.B。句意：總之，我真心祝愿你在將來繼續(xù)成功。inconclusion總之，最后；incontrast與……相反；incommon共同的，共有的；inprinciple原則上，大體上。13.B。句意：有那么一段時間，我不想去上學(xué)。句型為Thereis/wasatimewhen...，意思是“有那么一段時間……”，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，不能省略，也不能用that替換。14.D。inthisway意為“以這種方法”，A項意為“在……途中”，B項意為“順便說一下”，C項意為“在某種程度上”，故A、B、C項均不符合題意。本句意為“如果你用這種方法做的話，你肯定會取得很快的進步”。15.C。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，句中空白處需要一個連詞，選項中只有thefirsttime有此用法。本句意為“第一次我遇見她的時候，我就認為她很誠實”。16.A。placestresson意為“把重點放在……之上”。句意：未來應(yīng)該把更多的工作重點放在對年輕人的教育上。其他三項搭配都不對。三、句子翻譯1.You’dbetterdrinkwaterthat/whichhasbeenboiled.2.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.3.Nobodywantsahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.4.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisclearnow.5.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?6.MostofthegreatestthinkersinancientChinabelievedintheimportanceofkindness.7.Mozi’sprinciplesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.8.ThereasonwhyIdon’twanttoattendthele