2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估卷(三)時(shí)間:100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù):120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEuropeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravellers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslingeroverredwinewhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaVienna,capitalofAustria,andBratislava,acityofSlovakia,areanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastysplendourtosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother. B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother. D.Theydon’tlikeeachother.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知,這兩個(gè)城市相互敬佩,故選C。答案:C2.WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthetext?a.TheLouvreMuseum b.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractions d.BetterwinesandperfumesA.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了;依據(jù)本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中關(guān)于巴黎的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并沒有提到b中免費(fèi)的博物館和d中的葡萄酒和香水,故選A。答案:A3.WhydoesLonelyPlanetrecommendthesetwopairsofcities?A.Theyarenotexpensivetovisit.B.Theyarebestknowntotheworld.C.Theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachother.D.Theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspects.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttime-poortravellers.”并結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知,每組中的兩個(gè)城市相距不遠(yuǎn),可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,而且它們有著不同豐富的文化,因此才舉薦給旅游者,故選D。答案:DBMywifeandIhavealwaysbeenfriendlywiththeclerksatthelocalstore.Idon’tthinkmanypeopleappreciatewhatadifficultjobtheseclerkshave.TheyworkforalittlemoneyandIoftenwonderhowtheymakeendsmeet.Oneoftheclerks,Charlie,wasalwayswearinghisglassesbuthedidn’toneday.Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.Wewantedtohelphim,soweturnedtoourowneyedoctorforhelpwithaplan.Wehadhissecretarycontacthim,askinghimtocomeinforaneyeexamforfree.Wetoldthedoctortolethimorderwhateverglasseshewantedandthatwewouldpayforthem.AlthoughCharliequestionedwhatwasgoingon,thedoctorjusttoldhimthatsomeonehadofferedthemoneyforhisnewglasses.Whenwewentintopaythebill,thedoctortoldushewastouchedbyourideasothathewaivedtheexamfeeandonlychargedusforhalfthepriceoftheglasses!

ItwassowonderfultoseeCharlieinhisnewglassesandheenjoyedtellingalltheregularcustomershowthegiftcameabout.I’msurethatuponhearinghisstory,ideasofkindnessmayhavecomeintothemindsofmanypeople.4.Whydidn’ttheclerkCharliewearglassesoneday?A.Itwasverywarmandfine.B.Hisglassesweremissing.C.Hisoldglasseswerebroken.D.Heforgottowearhisglasses.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.”可知Charlie的眼鏡壞了,又買不起新的,所以就沒戴眼鏡。故選C。答案:C5.WhatcanweinferaboutCharliefromthepassage?A.Charliewasayoungmanwithskills.B.Charlieknewwhopaidthemoneyforthenewglasses.C.Charliecompletelyacceptedthemoneyforthenewglasses.D.Charliecouldn’tsupporthisfamilywithenoughmoney.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“...thathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.”可知Charlie掙錢少,家里須要錢,他沒有足夠的錢養(yǎng)家,故選D。答案:D6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waived”inparagraph3mean?A.Tookup. B.Gaveup.C.Cutdown. D.Putoff.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。此處指醫(yī)生被“我們”的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng),于是沒有要檢查費(fèi),眼鏡也只收了半價(jià)。waive是動(dòng)詞,意為“放棄”,與B項(xiàng)同義,故選B。答案:B7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Customers’GifttoanEmployeeB.AFriendlyClerk—CharlieC.TheWonderfulFeelingofHelpingOthersD.AnExpensivePairofGlasses解析:主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了“我”作為商店的老顧客,憐憫并關(guān)切店員們的生活,幫助一名店員解決生活困難。A項(xiàng)“顧客送給店員的禮物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引讀者,適合作為文章的標(biāo)題,故選A。答案:ACOTTAWA—Afterleavingsuddenlyalmosttwentyyearsago,fansofoneItaliancarbrand(品牌)havebeencrying,“Oh,AlfaRomeo,whereareyou?”Butwiththearrivalofthebrand-newAlfaRomeo4Csportscarthisyear,parentFiat’ssportiestbrandisbackinbusinessinCanada.Thequestionis:Willanybodycare?Althoughithasn’tsoldanewcarinCanadasince1995,theAlfaRomeobrandisoneoftheoldestinthecarindustry.Itwasfoundedin1910.Itquicklybecamewellknownformakingfast,beautifulandexpensivesportscars.AnItalianstate-holdingcompanytookoverintheearly1930s,butsince1986,theAlfabrandhasbeenownedbyFiat.Unfortunately,AlfaRomeometfreshcompetitionfromJapan.Bythemid-1990s,Alfa’sloneNorthAmericanofferingsweretheSpiderroadster(敞篷雙座小汽車).ManyAlfafanswilltellyouthebrand’ssuccessisontheracetracks(賽道).Datingbackto1913,AlfaRomeohasalwayshadastrongfactorypresenceinracing.Butsincethelate1980stheItalianautomakerhasbecomelessinvolvedincarraces.WhileAlfaRomeohasshotafewvideosofitsnewmid-engine,two-seat4Conaracetrack,therearenoplansforthecarmakertogetbackintoracing.OneofthebiggestattractionsforTorontoAlfaRomeofanVytasSvedasisthebrand’sracingpast.Hecurrentlytakespartinmanyraceswithhisfatherwitha1966AlfaGiuliaSprintGT,andhethinksifAlfawantstobetakenseriouslyasitreturnstosellingcarsinCanada,ithastogetbackontheracetrack.Ofcourse,notallAlfafansneedaracetracktoenjoytheircars.DavidSemelisthepresidentoftheAlfaRomeoClubofOttawa.Semel’scurrentrideisa1964AlfaRomeoGiuliaSS.And,headmits,themainattractionoftheGiuliaSSisthewaythecarlooks,nothowfastitcango.8.WhatdoweknowaboutAlfaRomeo?A.Itisquiteaffordableforthecommonpeople.B.Itisabrandofastate-holdingcompany.C.Ithasahistoryofaboutacentury.D.ItenteredCanadain1995.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Itwasfoundedin1910.(它成立于1910年。)”可知AlfaRomeo距今大約有一個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史。故選C。答案:C9.WhydidAlfaRomeoloseitsCanadianmarket?A.TheCanadianslostinterestinsportscars.B.TherewerefewercarracesheldinCanada.C.ItfacedverystrongcompetitionfromJapan.D.Itsqualitycouldn’tmeetthelocalbuyers’needs.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,AlfaRomeometfreshcompetitionfromJapan.(不幸的是,AlfaRomeo遭受了來自日本的新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)”可知AlfaRomeo失去了加拿大市場(chǎng),因?yàn)樗媾R著來自日本的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選C。答案:C10.What’sVytasSvedas’sattitudetowardsAlfaRomeo’snotgettingbackintoracing?A.Understanding. B.Unconcerned.C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“...andhethinksifAlfawantstobetakenseriouslyasitreturnstosellingcarsinCanada,ithastogetbackontheracetrack.(……他認(rèn)為假如Alfa想在加拿大賣車的時(shí)候得到重視,它就必需回到賽道上。)”可知VytasSvedas對(duì)AlfaRomeo不能重回賽車領(lǐng)域感到悲觀。故選D。答案:D11.AccordingtoDavidSemel,AlfaRomeo.

A.willreturntoracingsoonerorlaterB.hasotheradvantagesbesidesspeedC.isnotnecessarilythefastestcarD.islosinglotsofitsfans解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“And,headmits,themainattractionoftheGiuliaSSisthewaythecarlooks,nothowfastitcango.(而且,他承認(rèn),GiuliaSS的主要吸引力是車的外觀,而不是它能開多快。)”可知,依據(jù)DavidSemel的說法,除了速度之外,AlfaRomeo還有其他優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。答案:BDBritainisanationofdramaloversandinthelandthatbroughtyouShakespeare,you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.YoucouldstartwiththeshowsandmusicalsinLondon’shistoric“Theatreland”where40theatresdrawyourattention.Or,ifShakespeare’smoreyourthing,headstraighttotheglorious(輝煌的)recreationofShakespeare’sElizabethanGlobeTheatreonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.HisbirthplaceatStratford-upon-Avon,hometotheinternationallyfamousRoyalShakespeareCompany,isalsoamust-see.LondonisalsohometotheRoyalOperaHousewhereworld-classoperatakesplaceinabeautifulsettingandSadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.Elsewhere,theRoyalExchangeTheatreinManchester,housedinaspectacularformerCottonExchangebuilding,isknownforfirst-rateclassicandmodernproductions,whileBirmingham’sREPtheatreisfullydeservingofitsreputationasacentreforexcellentdrama.Scotland’scapitalisbestknownfortheartsjamboree(狂歡活動(dòng))thatistheannualEdinburghFestivals.ButvisitEdinburghatanytimeoftheyearandyou’llfindaworld-classtheatre.TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritainandistheplaceforEdinburgh’smostwell-regardedshows.GlasgowishometoScottishOpera,theScottishBalletandtheNationalTheatreofScotland.HeadtotheCitizen’sTheatretowitnessgroundbreakingcontemporarydrama.Ifyou’reinCardiff,avisittotheWalesMillenniumCentreisamust.IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuildingthat’sworthalookinitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforashow,haveadrinkinthebar.Freeconcertsarehelddailyinthefronthall.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducesometheatresinBritain.B.Toprovidefreeconcertsfordramalovers.C.ToadvertiseforRoyalShakespeareCompany.D.TointroducetouristactivitiesinBritain.解析:主旨大意題。綜觀全文以及依據(jù)本文的第一句“...you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.”可知,本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的一些劇院。答案:A13.Wherecanyouenjoyhiphop?A.Sadler’sWellsTheatre. B.RoyalExchangeTheatre.C.NationalTheatreofScotland. D.Citizen’sTheatre.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“...Sadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.”可知,可以去Sadler’sWellsTheatre看街舞。答案:AIfyouwanttovisitthebiggeststageinBritain,youcangoto_____.

A.London B.ManchesterC.Edinburgh D.Glasgow解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段最終一句“TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritain...”可知,最大的舞臺(tái)在蘇格蘭的愛丁堡劇院。答案:C15.WhatcanyouseeinCardiff?A.Shakespeare’sbirthplace.B.TheCottonExchangebuilding.C.Aworld-classtheatre.D.Ahigh-techbuilding.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一、二句“Ifyou’reinCardiff,avisittotheWalesMillenniumCentreisamust.IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuilding...”可知,在Cardiff你可以看到一個(gè)高科技的建筑物。答案:D其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourMostImportantEyeExpressionsThelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal(非語(yǔ)言的)communication.16Herearefourmostimportanteyeexpressionsthatweseeeveryday.

1.SmilingeyesResearchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyescrinkles(出現(xiàn)皺紋).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).17Forexample,whenashopassistantsmilesatyou,offeringhelp,youwillimmediatelygetthefeelingthattheyarejusttryingtosellyousomething.

2.18

Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?Anythingfromshynesstonervousness.3.FriendlyeyesWhenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessendsaclearmessagetohim:19Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyecontactwiththespeaker.

4.“Shut”eyesCoveringtheeyesforalongperiodoftimesendsamessagethatyouaretryingtoblockoutsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohear.Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,“Noproblem.”20

A.ShyeyesB.EmptyeyesC.Suchbehaviourisseenwithliars.D.Youarepayingattentiontothetalk.E.Thesmileyouaregivenisnotintheeyes.F.Whathisgesturesareshowingisthatheisnothappyaboutitatall.G.Soitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadthebodylanguageoftheeyes.答案:16.G17.E18.A19.D20.F其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravellinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewere21apostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postoffice”was.Somekindguycouldseewewere22andcameuptous.Wetriedto23whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and24us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(彎曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit.Butwhenwe25,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.

Whenwecameoutandwereagainstandingaroundlooking26,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe27help.Again,wetriedtoexplain28weweregoing.Thewomansaidshe29wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe30ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno31andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.

Atthispointwedecidedthat32wedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican33you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent.Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddraggedmethroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst34wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.

The35pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.

21.A.fixingup B.lookingforC.cleaningup D.workingfor解析:句意:我和一個(gè)摯友在中美洲的一個(gè)城市旅行,我們?cè)谡亦]局。fixup修理;lookfor找尋;cleanup清理;workfor效勞。由下文的“whatwewerelookingfor”和“itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice”可知,作者和摯友正在“找尋(lookingfor)”郵局。故選B。答案:B22.A.excited B.surprisedC.pleased D.confused解析:excited激烈的;surprised驚異的;pleased興奮的;confused困惑的。作者和摯友要找郵局,卻不懂西班牙語(yǔ)。由此推斷,他們看起來應(yīng)當(dāng)很困惑(confused)。故選D。答案:D23.A.explain B.doubtC.consider D.guess解析:句意:我們?cè)囍f明我們?cè)谡沂裁础璭xplain說明;doubt懷疑;consider考慮;guess揣測(cè)。由下文好心人帶“我們”去找郵局可知,“我們”是向他“說明(explain)”要找的是什么。故選A。答案:A24.A.warned B.beggedC.persuaded D.led解析:句意:……然后在大熱天,我們帶著背包,在他的引領(lǐng)下沿著這些曲曲折折的小街走去。warn警告;beg請(qǐng)求;persuade勸服;lead帶著。由下文的“hepointedustoward”知,好心人“帶著(led)”“我們”找郵局。故選D。答案:D25.A.tookpart B.turnedaroundC.gaveup D.wentin解析:句意:但是當(dāng)我們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,發(fā)覺不是郵局。takepart參與;turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;giveup放棄;goin進(jìn)入。由下文的“Whenwecameout”可知,“我們”“走進(jìn)(wentin)”了第一個(gè)好心人所指的那一座建筑物。故選D。答案:D26.A.late B.hurtC.lost D.busy解析:late晚的;hurt受傷的;lost迷茫的;busy勞碌的。找不到郵局,又不懂西班牙語(yǔ),“我們”“迷茫(lost)”了。故選C。答案:C27.A.offered B.neededC.accepted D.refused解析:句意:她問我們是否須要幫助。offer供應(yīng);need須要;accept接受;refuse拒絕。又有一個(gè)好心人主動(dòng)詢問“我們”是否“須要(needed)”幫助。故選B。答案:B28.A.when B.whyC.how D.where解析:句意:我們?cè)俅卧噲D說明我們要去哪里。when何時(shí);why為什么;how如何;where哪里。依據(jù)下文“wherethepostofficewas”可知“我們”再一次說明要去“哪里(where)”。故選D。答案:D29.A.knew B.forgotC.wondered D.dreamed解析:句意:那位女士說她知道郵局在哪里。know知道;forget遺忘;wonder新奇;dream幻想。由其次個(gè)好心人帶“我們”去找郵局可知,她說她“知道(knew)”郵局在哪里。故選A。答案:A30.A.followed B.calledC.guided D.welcomed解析:句意:我們接著往前走,她指引我們來到了另一座同樣沒有標(biāo)記的大樓,結(jié)果發(fā)覺那里也不是郵局。follow跟隨;call呼叫;guide指引;welcome歡迎。其次個(gè)好心人也“指引(guided)”著“我們”去找郵局。故選C。答案:C31.A.door B.ownerC.sign D.step解析:door門;owner物主;sign標(biāo)記;step腳步。由上文的“abuildingwithoutanynameonit”和本句的also一詞可知,這又是一座沒有“標(biāo)記(sign)”的建筑物。故選C。答案:C32.A.eventhough B.aslongasC.assoonas D.asif解析:句意:此刻,我們確定,即使不知道身處何處,我們也不再聽其他任何人的話了。eventhough雖然;aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……;asif似乎。由于被誤導(dǎo)了兩次,所以“我們”確定“即使(eventhough)”不知道身處何處,也不再聽別人的話了。故選A。答案:A33.A.promise B.helpC.remember D.understand解析:句意:但是另一個(gè)人走過來說:“我可以幫助你們。”promise承諾;help幫助;remember記住;understand明白。由下文第三個(gè)好心人再次帶領(lǐng)“我們”去找郵局可知,他主動(dòng)提出他可以“幫助(help)”“我們”。故選B。答案:B34.A.office B.cornerC.floor D.circle解析:我們轉(zhuǎn)了一圈,回到了最初站的第一個(gè)街角處。office辦公室;corner拐角;floor地板;circle圈子。由上文的“Wewerestandingonastreetcorner”可知,“我們”回到了最初站的第一個(gè)街“角(corner)”處。故選B。答案:B35.A.friend B.postmanC.stranger D.boss解析:句意:生疏人指著街對(duì)面,那里就是郵局。friend摯友;postman郵遞員;stranger生疏人;boss老板。第三個(gè)幫助“我們”的人也是“生疏人(stranger)”。故選C。答案:C其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds36.(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysuntilatlastit37.(reach)thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit38._______(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheQinDynasty,39.(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls40.(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat41.topforfivehorsesortenmentowalkonsidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,42.soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Firewaslitonthetowersasa43.(warn)whentheenemycame.

Itwas44.(terrible)difficulttobuildsuchawallinancientdays45.anymodernmachine.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.

答案:36.its37.reaches38.wasbuilt39.tokeep40.joined41.the42.where43.warning44.terribly45.without第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)摯友Sarah準(zhǔn)備暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的狀況。請(qǐng)你寫封回信,簡(jiǎn)潔介紹以下內(nèi)容:(1)簡(jiǎn)況:800多米長(zhǎng),600多年歷史,300多家商鋪;(2)位置:天安門廣場(chǎng)南面;(3)交通:公交17、69、59路等,地鐵2號(hào)線;(4)特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。留意:詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯:步行街pedestrianstreet;當(dāng)當(dāng)車trolleycar;地鐵subway_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreet,morethan800metreslong,isafamousstreetwithahistoryofover600years,alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecentreofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,itisveryconvenienttogettherebytakingbusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatresandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslatespringwhenmymumandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMum.However,littledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymumpulledover.“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Fortunately,thatwasn’tthecase.Mymumhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Impatiently,Icastmyeyestowardstheedgeoftheroadbeforetheysettledonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymumreappearedempty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothewaiter.”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallythosewhohaven’treceivedanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsome