Gulliver'sTravels小人國課件牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

CoverintroductionThegiantmanThetinymenarmyThegiantmanThetinyhouseThecontrastisenormousPlotorganizationtrappedonthegroundwasaprisonerinatemplewasfreetowalkaboutLilliputwasaheroofLilliputwasatraitorofLilliputlefttheLilliputreturnedtohomeStoryMountainDifferencesconflictofferhimservicessurrenderedtreatedmewellBecameaheroThetinymenGulliverGulliverTheemperorGulliverThetinymenGulliverTheemperorThetinymenGulliverThestorylineGulliverTheemperornotagreewithGulliverTheemperorhadtoendGulliverTheLiliputconflictTheemperorGulliverDifferencesThetinymenGulliverPreview

Chapter1MeetingthelittlepeopleRelationshipBetweenGulliverandthetinypeopleLotsoftinypeoplewerestandingonme.Preview

Chapter2LifeonLilliputRelationshipBetweenGulliverandthetinypeopleIenjoyedlookingintothewindowsoftheemperor’sbeautifulpalacetoseehowhelived.Preview

Chapter3ConflictandwarRelationshipBetweenGulliverandtheLilliputIimmediatelybecameanationalheroandtheemperorgavemethehighesthonorinthecountry.Preview

Chapter4BlefuscuRelationshipBetweenGulliverandtheBlefuscansTheBlefuscansacceptedmeontheirislandandtreatedmewell.ListthePlotsinorderoftimeWhatdidhappentoGulliver,whenhewokeup?Hewasbeingtiedtotheground.WhatincrediblethingsdidGulliverseearoundhim?Atinyman,onmorethenfifteencentimeterstall,wasstandingonhischest.Haveyoueverletverydifferentfromeveryoneelse?ReadandtalkWherewasGulliverbeentakento?Hewascarriedtoacity,trappedinatemple.WhatdidtheLilliputiantreatwithhim,didhehavefreedomatlast?Theytreatwithhimwell,yes,hewasfreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.ReadandtalkWhyGulliverbecameaheroinLilliput.BecauseGulliverhelpedLilliputwonthewar.ReadandtalkMainplotsanalysis‘MydearGulliver,'hesaid,‘pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.Weare_____________fighting_________acountrycalledBlefuscu.’I_______________tohearthisnews.‘____________30,000Lilliputianshavediedinthisconflict.’‘Howterrible,'Isaid.‘Butwhyareyou__________?’‘Eggs!’Iexclaimed,with___________________.WhydidtheauthortalkaboutthisplotindetailSatirizingpoliticianswhowagewaratwillforthesakeofpowerandmoney,regardlessofthelivesofthepeopleWonderfulplotoneinLilliput(Page20-21)atpresentagainstwasshockedMorethangreatsurprisefightingMainplotsanalysisI_________tosay,dearreader,thatmyperiodofglorydid_________verylong.TheemperorofLilliputwanted______________.‘Gulliver,'hesaid,‘nowyouarea“nardac”youcando______________forourcountry.IinsistthatyoureturntoBlefuscuand__________ALLtheirships.’Thiswas__________andnot____________.‘Whenyouhavealltheirships,they_____________ourslavesforever,'hecontinued.WonderfulplottwoinLilliput(Page24-25)amsorrynotlastmorepowergreatthingbringmearequestanorderwillbecomeComprehensionChapter4Conflictandwar‘MydearGulliver,'hesaid,‘pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.Thetruthisverydifferent.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu.’Iwasshockedtohearthisnews.‘Morethan30,000Lilliputianshavediedinthisconflict.’‘Howterrible,’Isaid.‘why

are

you

fighting?’‘Wearefightingbecauseofeggs,’heanswered.‘Eggs!’Iexclaimed,withgreatsurprise.Icouldnotbelievemyears,butReldresalcontinuedtoexplain.‘itisnotatrivialmatter,Gulliver.OnLilliputwehavealwaysopenedourboiledeggsfromthebigendbutonedaytheemperor’sgrandfathercuthisfingerdoingthis.Asaresulttheemperormadeanewrule:everyonemustbreakopentheireggsatthesmallerend.’‘Butwhystartawarbecauseofthis?’Iasked.‘Smallend,bigend.Isitimportant?’‘itisveryimportantforsomeLilliputians,’Reldresalcontinued.‘Therehavebeenmanyrebellions.SomeofthepeoplehavealsoescapedtotheislandofBlefuscubecausetheydonotwanttochangetheiregg-breakinghabit.’‘WhyhavetheymovedtoBlefuscu?’Iasked.‘OntheislandofBlefuscu,’myfriendcontinued,‘theyhavenotintroducedthisnewrule.Theycontinuetobreaktheireggsatthebigend.ThepeopletheredonotwanttogoagainsttheirprophetLustrogandtheirholybook.ForthisreasontheemperorofBlefuscudeclaredwaragainstLilliput.’Exaggeration(夸張)canmakethestoryattractive(有吸引力).Satirizingpoliticianswhowagewaratwillforthesakeofpowerandmoney,regardlessofthelivesorfreedomofthepeople先知盧斯特羅格Whatdidauthorthinkaboutthewar?Absurd荒誕可笑‘Theproblemis,’Reldresalcontinued,‘wethinkBlefuscuispreparinganewattackverysoonandtheyhavemoreshipsthanwehavehereonLilliput.'Isawtheworryonhisface.Iwasworried,too.Iwasalsosorryfortheemperorandhispeoplebecausetheyalwaystreatedmewell.So,Idecidedtogototheemperorandofferhimmyservices.‘Tothankyouforyourkindness,Emperor,IamreadytoputmylifeindangertodefendLilliputandalltheLilliputians.IwillfighttheBlefuscansforyou!’...IarrivedbackonLilliputpullingtheenemy’sboatsbehindme.Mymissionwasasuccess!Iimmediatelybecameanationalhero,andtheemperorgavemethehighesthonourinthecountry:Ibecamea‘nardac’(whichintheLilliputianlanguagemeansaveryimportantperson).Iamsorrytosay,dearreader,thatmyperiodofglorydidnotlastverylong.TheemperorofLilliputwantedmorepower.‘Gulliver,’hesaid,‘nowyouarea“nardac”youcandogreatthingsforourcountry.IinsistthatyoureturntoBlefuscuandbringmeAlltheirships.’Thiswasanorderandnotrequest.‘Whenyouhavealltheirshipstheywillbecomeourslavesforever,’hecontinued.Personally,IdidnotagreewiththisbrutaltreatmentoftheBlefuscans.Itseemedaterribleidea.Itriedtochangetheemperor’smind,butherefusedtolisten.Chapter5Blefuscu...TheemperorconvincedallhisministersthatIwasatraitor.Iwasindanger.ItwastimetoendmydaysonLilliput.ComparetheemperorchangesWhydidtheemperorchangesomuch?WhatdoyouthinkaboutGulliver?Chapter4ConflictandwarMaincharactersonLilliputandBlefuscuanalysisEmperorofLilliputEmperorofBelfuscuReldresalGulliverselfish，greedyofmoneyandpower,superstitiousbeliefinforcemilitant,religiousfanaticism,regardlessofthelivesfriendly,kind,honestthanksgiving,peacelove,loveandrespectthefreedomofoneselfandothersEverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Onedaygoodfriend,Redresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaterribleconflictbetweenLilliputacountrynearby.‘MydearGulliver,’hesaid‘pleasedonotthinkthateverythingisperfecthereinLilliput.WeareatpresentfightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu.’Thetruthisverydifferent.MainplotsroleplayIwasshockedtohearthisnews.‘Morethan30,000Lilliputianshavediedinthisconflict.’‘Howterrible,’Isaid.‘Butwhyareyoufighting?’narrationRedresalGulliver‘Eggs!’Iexclaimed,withgreatsurprise.IcouldnotbelievemyearsbutReldresalcontinuedtoexplain.‘Wearefightingbecauseofeggs,’‘heansweredGulliverRedresalnarrationnarrationMainplotsroleplay‘Itisnotatrivialmatter,Gulliver.OnLilliputwehavealwaysopenedourboiledeggsfrom‘Butwhystartawarbecauseofthis?’Iasked.‘Smallend,bigend.Isitimportant?’‘ItisveryimportantforsomeLilliputians,’Reldresalcontinued.‘Therehavebeenmanyrebellions.SomeofthepeoplehavealsoescapedtotheislandofBlefuscubecausetheydonotwanttochangetheiregg-breakinghabit.’thebigendbutonedaytheemperor’sgrandfathercuthisfinger