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期末新考法、新題型專訓(xùn)現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、
閱讀理解AAllculturesandcountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirmanners.Englandisnodifferent.HerearetopfourEnglishmannersinEngland!1.
PunctualityBeingontimeisaveryimportantthinginEngland.Youshouldshowupontimeasshowinguplateisveryrude.Iftherearesomethingsmakingyoulate,sendamessagetoletothersknow!2.
Giving
a
handshakeInFrance,togreetbykissingiscommon,butinEngland,ahandshakeisOK.Whengreetinganewperson,itispolitetoshakehandswithhim.Ahandshakeisgoodforbothformal(正式的)placesandinformalplaces.Forexample,youcanuseitwhenmeetingsomeoneinanofficeorwhenmeetingsomeoneathishome.3.
Waiting
in
lineWhenyouareatthesupermarketorwaitingforthebus,waitinginlineissuretobeapartofyourtrip.Cuttinginlineinanywayiswrong.Andalsostandontherightsideoftheescalator.Theleftsideisforpeopletryingtogetsomewherequickly.4.
?TherearesomestrictformaldiningrulesinEngland:Yourknifemustbeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Nevertalkwithyourmouthfull.Neverliftupabowloffthetablewheneatingfromit.(
D
)1.(詞義猜測)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Punctuality”mean?A.Beinghappy.B.Beinglate.C.Arudemanner.D.Beingontime.D(
A
)2.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.InEngland,peopledon’tshakehandswithwomenwhentheyfirstmeet.B.InEngland,peoplegreetanewpersonbyshakinghands.C.InEngland,peoplestandontherightsideoftheescalator.D.InEngland,peoplecan’tliftupthebowlwhentheyareeating.(
A
)3.(句子還原)Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank(空白處)?A.TablemannersB.HowtouseyourknifeC.Goingtoothers’houseD.SomegiftsAA(
C
)4.(語篇結(jié)構(gòu))Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①/②③/④⑤CB(2022·天水改編)Life
in
Outer
SpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任務(wù))thatstartedonOct.16,2021.Thismissionlasted6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令長)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriocarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyalsogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianheCoreModuleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.(
B
)1.(詞義猜測)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.(
B
)2.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautsmainlydidinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.BB(
C
)3.(句子還原)Whichwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace
▲
?inthepicture?
A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.C(
A
)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentospacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.TheyreturnedtoEarthinmid-April.ACLongago,ahugemanlivedinawidearea.Heatedeliciousfruitandvegetablesfromhisgarden.Atnight,heplayedsadsongswithahugeviolin.Heownedallthateveryonehopedtohave.However,hehadnofriendsandhewasn’thappy.Thehugemanknewthatpeoplewereafraidofseeingwhathelookedlike.Thoughhewaskind,sometimeswhathedidmadepeoplescared.Once,hevisitedatown.Becausehewascareless,hehitacart(推車)fullofwaterbarrels(桶).Allthepeopleranawayinahurry.Onesummer,itrainedheavilyforthreedays.Alltheriverswerefullofwaterandthewaterbeganrunning.Atnight,adam(水壩)broke.Thehugemansawawallofwaterrushtowards(沖向)thetown.Hepickeduphisviolinandplayedasloudlyashecould.Themusicwokeupthesleepingpeople.Allofthemrantothesafeplacequickly.Thenextday,allthepeopleinthetownthankedthehugeman.Hesuddenlyhadmorefriendsthanhecouldcount.Fromthatdayon,peopleheardonlybeautifulmusicplayedbythehugeman.(
B
)1.Howdidthehugemanfeelthoughheownedall?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Friendly.D.Worried.(
C
)2.Whydidthehugemansuddenlyhavemorefriends?A.Herepairedthebrokendam.B.Hecouldplaytheviolinwell.C.Hesavedpeople’slivesintime.D.Hegaveawaymoneytopoorpeople.BC(
B
)3.(事件排序)WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Itrainedheavilyforthreedays.②Themusicwokeupthesleepingpeople.③Thehugemanplayedsadsongswithaviolin.④Thehugemanhitacartfullofwaterbarrels.A.①③④②B.③④①②C.④①③②D.③②④①BD(2022·南充)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingaswords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordisjudgethesituation,lookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.Theword“alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.(
C
)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Thenewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.(
C
)2.(生活實(shí)踐)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnstopay.D.Theirparentspayforthem.CC(
B
)3.(引入方式)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.(
A
)4.(古代詞根)Theword“sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichsentencecontainsthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.Sixtystudentswerepresentatthesportsmeet.BA(
B
)5.(語篇結(jié)構(gòu))Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1
②=Paragraph2...)A.?B.?C.?D.?B現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、
(2022·河南改編)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Amy.B:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?A:Asbusyasabee.1.
I’mbusywithaproject/myproject...
?.
B:Aproject?A:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.B:Soundsinteresting.2.
What’sitabout...
??
I’mbusywithaproject/myproject...
What’sitabout...
A:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.B:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!A:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.3.
Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)...
??
B:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.A:Hmm,letmesee...4.
(I’mgoingtotalkabout)thehistory/food/culture/...
?.
B:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?A:Goodidea.5.
Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme...
??
B:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)...
(I’mgoingtotalkabout)thehistory/food/culture/...
Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme...
三、
任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,完成下列各題。A(2022·天津)Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1.Somedogsare
assmallas
?afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.
2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because
alldogsaregoodtohug
?.
3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it
shakesthewateroff
?itsbody.
4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs
areeasy
?totrain.
5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto
keepadog
?asapet.
assmallas
alldogsaregoodtohug
shakesthewateroff
areeasy
keepadog
B(2022·陜西A卷)MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorgiveagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The
Hare
and
the
TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,
“I’mbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,
“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.“Theybothsaid,
“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewasmuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya
boy/student
?ofGrade
8/Eight
?.
boy/student
8/Eight
2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionabouttheoldstory?Hethoughtitwas
simplebuteducational
?.
3.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto
shareit
?withreaders.
4.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis“
TheHareandtheTortoise
?”.
5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstory?Icanlearn①
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...
newphrases:givehimaheadstart/plodpast/...
?,②
newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...
?andmore.
simplebuteducational
shareit
TheHareandtheTortoise
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...
newphrases:givehimaheadstart/plodpast/...
newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...
C(2022·聊城)Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintothehabitofreading.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Plan
your
time你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.Always
carry
a
bookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.
Have
a
library
cardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.Put
it
onlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopthehabitofreadingistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Shareyourjoyorsadnesswithyourfriendsandfamilyandaskthemforsuggestions.1.回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?
Thehabitofreading.
?2.將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。
Youshouldreadfor30minuteseveryday.
?3.將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。
記著你身邊總有一本書。?4.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.
Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.
?Thehabitofreading.
Youshouldreadfor30minuteseveryday.
記著你身邊總有一本書。Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.
5.回答問題:Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?
Myfriendsandfamily.
?Myfriendsandfamily.
安徽新中考新題型四、
還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesB.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.C.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouD.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.E.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?F.Youneedtodothreethingsbeforeexercising.G.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.1.
E
?Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.
?ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.2.
G
?Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.
E
G
?
3.
A
?Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).?CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.4.
D
?CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.
?TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.5.
B
?Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.
A
D
B
ADearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing1.
a
?longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour2.
discussion
?(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.
a
discussion
五、
語法填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow3.
tospend
?(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax4.
themselves
?completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat5.
reading
?(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch6.
smarter
?(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea7.
colourful
?(colour)life.
I’mgoingtotakepart8.
in
?socialpracticeactivitie
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