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期末新考法、新題型專訓(xùn)現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、

閱讀理解AAllculturesandcountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirmanners.Englandisnodifferent.HerearetopfourEnglishmannersinEngland!1.

PunctualityBeingontimeisaveryimportantthinginEngland.Youshouldshowupontimeasshowinguplateisveryrude.Iftherearesomethingsmakingyoulate,sendamessagetoletothersknow!2.

Giving

a

handshakeInFrance,togreetbykissingiscommon,butinEngland,ahandshakeisOK.Whengreetinganewperson,itispolitetoshakehandswithhim.Ahandshakeisgoodforbothformal(正式的)placesandinformalplaces.Forexample,youcanuseitwhenmeetingsomeoneinanofficeorwhenmeetingsomeoneathishome.3.

Waiting

in

lineWhenyouareatthesupermarketorwaitingforthebus,waitinginlineissuretobeapartofyourtrip.Cuttinginlineinanywayiswrong.Andalsostandontherightsideoftheescalator.Theleftsideisforpeopletryingtogetsomewherequickly.4.

?TherearesomestrictformaldiningrulesinEngland:Yourknifemustbeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Nevertalkwithyourmouthfull.Neverliftupabowloffthetablewheneatingfromit.(

D

)1.(詞義猜測)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Punctuality”mean?A.Beinghappy.B.Beinglate.C.Arudemanner.D.Beingontime.D(

A

)2.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.InEngland,peopledon’tshakehandswithwomenwhentheyfirstmeet.B.InEngland,peoplegreetanewpersonbyshakinghands.C.InEngland,peoplestandontherightsideoftheescalator.D.InEngland,peoplecan’tliftupthebowlwhentheyareeating.(

A

)3.(句子還原)Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank(空白處)?A.TablemannersB.HowtouseyourknifeC.Goingtoothers’houseD.SomegiftsAA(

C

)4.(語篇結(jié)構(gòu))Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①/②③/④⑤CB(2022·天水改編)Life

in

Outer

SpaceChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission(任務(wù))thatstartedonOct.16,2021.Thismissionlasted6months,whichwasalsoanationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander(指令長)whoperformedChina’sfirstspacewalkintheShenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinesewomanastronauttovisitChina’sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.Thetriocarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheirtasks,theyalsogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianheCoreModuleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation’smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunarNewYear—inouterspace.TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.(

B

)1.(詞義猜測)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trio”probablymean?A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.C.Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.(

B

)2.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautsmainlydidinthismissioninspace?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.BB(

C

)3.(句子還原)Whichwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplace

?inthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNewYear.D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChineseNewYear.C(

A

)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentospacebefore.B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.D.TheyreturnedtoEarthinmid-April.ACLongago,ahugemanlivedinawidearea.Heatedeliciousfruitandvegetablesfromhisgarden.Atnight,heplayedsadsongswithahugeviolin.Heownedallthateveryonehopedtohave.However,hehadnofriendsandhewasn’thappy.Thehugemanknewthatpeoplewereafraidofseeingwhathelookedlike.Thoughhewaskind,sometimeswhathedidmadepeoplescared.Once,hevisitedatown.Becausehewascareless,hehitacart(推車)fullofwaterbarrels(桶).Allthepeopleranawayinahurry.Onesummer,itrainedheavilyforthreedays.Alltheriverswerefullofwaterandthewaterbeganrunning.Atnight,adam(水壩)broke.Thehugemansawawallofwaterrushtowards(沖向)thetown.Hepickeduphisviolinandplayedasloudlyashecould.Themusicwokeupthesleepingpeople.Allofthemrantothesafeplacequickly.Thenextday,allthepeopleinthetownthankedthehugeman.Hesuddenlyhadmorefriendsthanhecouldcount.Fromthatdayon,peopleheardonlybeautifulmusicplayedbythehugeman.(

B

)1.Howdidthehugemanfeelthoughheownedall?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Friendly.D.Worried.(

C

)2.Whydidthehugemansuddenlyhavemorefriends?A.Herepairedthebrokendam.B.Hecouldplaytheviolinwell.C.Hesavedpeople’slivesintime.D.Hegaveawaymoneytopoorpeople.BC(

B

)3.(事件排序)WhichistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①Itrainedheavilyforthreedays.②Themusicwokeupthesleepingpeople.③Thehugemanplayedsadsongswithaviolin.④Thehugemanhitacartfullofwaterbarrels.A.①③④②B.③④①②C.④①③②D.③②④①BD(2022·南充)Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingaswords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(偵探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordisjudgethesituation,lookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前綴)andsuffixes(后綴)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.Theword“alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.(

C

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Thenewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.(

C

)2.(生活實(shí)踐)IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnstopay.D.Theirparentspayforthem.CC(

B

)3.(引入方式)Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.(

A

)4.(古代詞根)Theword“sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichsentencecontainsthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.Sixtystudentswerepresentatthesportsmeet.BA(

B

)5.(語篇結(jié)構(gòu))Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2...)A.?B.?C.?D.?B現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、

(2022·河南改編)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Amy.B:Hi,Alex.Howareyoudoingtoday?A:Asbusyasabee.1.

I’mbusywithaproject/myproject...

?.

B:Aproject?A:Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.B:Soundsinteresting.2.

What’sitabout...

??

I’mbusywithaproject/myproject...

What’sitabout...

A:Itisaboutmygreathometown.WearegoingtomakeanintroductiontoHenan.Wehopepeoplewillgettoknowmoreaboutmyhometown.B:Howspecialyourhomeworkis!A:ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.3.

Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)...

??

B:Noproblem.Pleasetellmewhatyouaregoingtotalkaboutinyourproject.A:Hmm,letmesee...4.

(I’mgoingtotalkabout)thehistory/food/culture/...

?.

B:Great!Whynotgotoourschoollibrarytofindmoreinformation?A:Goodidea.5.

Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme...

??

B:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgo.Can/Could/Would/Willyouhelpme(withit)...

(I’mgoingtotalkabout)thehistory/food/culture/...

Wouldyouliketogowithme/joinme...

三、

任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,完成下列各題。A(2022·天津)Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?1.Somedogsare

assmallas

?afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because

alldogsaregoodtohug

?.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it

shakesthewateroff

?itsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs

areeasy

?totrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto

keepadog

?asapet.

assmallas

alldogsaregoodtohug

shakesthewateroff

areeasy

keepadog

B(2022·陜西A卷)MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorgiveagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The

Hare

and

the

TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,

“I’mbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,

“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.“Theybothsaid,

“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewasmuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya

boy/student

?ofGrade

8/Eight

?.

boy/student

8/Eight

2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionabouttheoldstory?Hethoughtitwas

simplebuteducational

?.

3.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto

shareit

?withreaders.

4.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis“

TheHareandtheTortoise

?”.

5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstory?Icanlearn①

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...

newphrases:givehimaheadstart/plodpast/...

?,②

newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...

?andmore.

simplebuteducational

shareit

TheHareandtheTortoise

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...

newphrases:givehimaheadstart/plodpast/...

newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...

C(2022·聊城)Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintothehabitofreading.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Plan

your

time你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.Always

carry

a

bookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

Have

a

library

cardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.Put

it

onlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopthehabitofreadingistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Shareyourjoyorsadnesswithyourfriendsandfamilyandaskthemforsuggestions.1.回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

Thehabitofreading.

?2.將文中畫線的漢語句子譯成英語。

Youshouldreadfor30minuteseveryday.

?3.將文中畫線的英語句子譯成漢語。

記著你身邊總有一本書。?4.在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks.

Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.

?Thehabitofreading.

Youshouldreadfor30minuteseveryday.

記著你身邊總有一本書。Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.

5.回答問題:Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?

Myfriendsandfamily.

?Myfriendsandfamily.

安徽新中考新題型四、

還原句子根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.WearcomfortableclothesandshoesB.Waterisusefulwhenyouarethirsty.C.MakesuretotakeenoughfoodwithyouD.Youneedsomethingtohelpyoufindtheway.E.Doyouknowhowtowalkorruninarightway?F.Youneedtodothreethingsbeforeexercising.G.Youwillneverhaveagreattimewalkingorrunningoncold,hotorrainydays.Doyoulikesports?Whatsportsdoyouoftenplay?Walkingandrunningaregoodexercise.Theyaregoodforyourbody.Makingplentyofpreparationscanmakeyoufallinlovewithwalkingandrunning.1.

E

?Wehavesomegoodsuggestions.

?ChecktheweatherYouneedtoknowwhetheritisaniceday.2.

G

?Youmustbecarefulinwinter.Youmaylikewalkingonsnowydays.Buttheiceundersnowmaymakeyoufalldown.

E

G

?

3.

A

?Youshouldmakesureyourclothesarecomfortable.Sportsshoesaregoodchoices.Don’twearleathershoesorslippers(拖鞋).?CarryamaporamobilephonewithGPSIfyouwalkorruninanewplace,youmayloseyourway.4.

D

?CarryingamaporamobilephonewithGPSisagoodidea.

?TakewaterandmusicplayerswithyouTherearetwocheapthingsthatcanmakeyourwalkingandrunningmoreenjoyable.Theyarewaterandmusicplayers.5.

B

?Musiccanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.

A

D

B

ADearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing1.

a

?longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour2.

discussion

?(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.

a

discussion

五、

語法填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow3.

tospend

?(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax4.

themselves

?completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat5.

reading

?(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch6.

smarter

?(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea7.

colourful

?(colour)life.

I’mgoingtotakepart8.

in

?socialpracticeactivitie

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