Unit10　SectionA課件人教版英語八年級下冊

英語Unit

10

I’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.SectionA目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步M目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航MUBIAODAOHANGK課堂同步KETANGTONGBUS釋疑解難SHIYIJIENANK課后達(dá)標(biāo)KEHOUDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目錄課堂達(dá)標(biāo)英語1目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶sweetadj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的Honeytastessweet.蜂蜜的味道是甜的。Nosweat，nosweet.不勞則無獲。形容味道的其他單詞：sour酸的bitter苦的hot辣的salty咸的memoryn.記憶；回憶Shehasagoodmemory.她記憶力很好。Ihavehappymemoriesofthatsummer.我對那個夏天有愉快的回憶。memorize

v.記??；熟記softadj.軟的；柔軟的Iboughtasoftchair.我買了一張軟椅。soft還表示“柔和的，輕柔的”softmusic/light/colors輕柔的音樂/柔和的燈光/柔和的色彩重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶checkv.檢查；審查Ifyoufinishit，checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Couldyougivethefilesaquickcheck？你能快速檢查一下這些文件嗎？checkout察看；觀察We’regoingtocheckoutthenewbookstore.我們要去看看新開的書店。certainadj.某種；某事；某人Drinkingwasforbiddenincertaincountries.某些國家是禁止喝酒的。certain還可意為“確實的，無疑的”Wearecertaintowinthegame.我們一定能打贏這場比賽。Wearecertainof/aboutsuccess.我們有把握成功。(續(xù)表)重點詞匯單詞漢語翻譯例句及聯(lián)想記憶honestadj.誠實的；老實的tobehonest說實在的Tobehonest，heisn’tanhonestchild.老實說，他不是一個誠實的孩子。反義詞：dishonest不誠實的單詞yard

n.院子cent

n.分；分幣toy

n.玩具bear

n.熊maker

n.生產(chǎn)者；制訂者scarf

n.圍巾；披巾；頭巾board

n.板；木板junior

adj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的bedroom

n.臥室railway

n.鐵路；鐵道hometown

n.家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)truthful

adj.誠實的；真實的重點短語yardsale庭院拍賣會checkout察看；觀察juniorhighschool初級中學(xué)boardgame棋類游戲nolonger不再；不復(fù)tobehonest說實在的句型1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？那輛自行車你買了多長時間了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears！我買它三年了！2.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。3.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理出了很多東西。2釋疑解難SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere？那輛自行車你買了多長時間了？—I’vehaditforthreeyears！我買它三年了！本句型是由howlong引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問句，表示“……多久”，后面的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，若是非延續(xù)性動詞，必須改為對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。句中的had是由buy的過去分詞bought轉(zhuǎn)換過來的，因為buy是非延續(xù)性動詞。此句型的回答用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點或過去時的句子”。如：A：Iwanttoreturnthebook.我想還了這本書。B：Howlonghaveyoukeptit？你借了多久呢？A：I’vekeptitforthreeweeks.我已經(jīng)借了三個星期了。要點聯(lián)想非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞：leave→beaway

borrow→keep

buy→have

begin/start→beon die→bedead

moveto→livein

finish→beover

getup→beupjoin→bein/beamemberof

opensth.→keepsth.openfallill→beill

catchacold→haveacold

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)—

haveyoubeeninLondon？

—Sincelastyear.

A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar(2)(

)Whenhearrivedatthebusstop，thebus

for10minutes.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenaway C.hadleft D.hadbeenawayC

D

2.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因為我還是個嬰兒的時候就擁有它了。

since意為“自從……以來”，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，且主句動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。

要點聯(lián)想since的具體用法如下：(1)since+過去的一個時間點(如具體的年份、月份、日期、鐘點等)，如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.自1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這里工作。(2)since+一段時間+ago，如：Ihavelivedinthatvillagesincetenyearsago.我從十年前起，就一直住在那個村子。(3)since+從句(從句用一般過去時，且從句謂語動詞須是非延續(xù)性動詞)，如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresinceyouleft.自從你走了以后，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化。(4)Itis+一段時間+since從句，如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameanEnglishteacher.我成為英語老師有兩年了。即學(xué)即練(1)(

)HecametoChina

1998.

A.from B.since C.at D.in(2)(

)Wehaveneverheardfromhim

heleftschool.

A.since B.for C.at D.inD

A

3.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale？他們想如何處理從拍賣中籌集的錢呢？

dowith表示“對付；處理；與……相處”。如：Theyfoundawaytodowiththeelephant.他們找到對付那頭大象的辦法了。Itisdifficultforustodowiththenewcomer.我們很難與新來的那個人相處。要點聯(lián)想 dealwith是dowith的近義短語，dowith常與連接代詞what連用，而dealwith常與連接副詞how連用。如：Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。

即學(xué)即練(1)(

)Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto

stressandoftenfeelworried.

A.dowith B.dealwith C.beginwith D.agreewith(2)(

)Whatdidyou

mattersofthissort？

A.dowith B.dealwith C.comeupwith D.agreewithB

A

3課堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)閱讀課本第75頁3a，判斷正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(

)1.Theysoldsomeoftheiroldthingstobuyanewhouse.(

)2.Theyhavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongeruse.(

)3.Thesonwashappytosellhisoldthings.(

)4.Thesonhasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehewasfour.(

)5.Thefatherhasn’tplayedfootballforawhilenow.FTFTT4課后達(dá)標(biāo)KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目錄目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航釋疑解難課堂同步課后達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇。(

)1.I

already

inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.will；study B.was；studying C.have；studied D.am；studying(

)2.I’m

tired.Ihaveworkedhardallday.

A.alittlebit B.bitof C.abitof D.abitlittle(

)3.Myunclejoinedtheparty

.

A.forthreeyears B.sincethreeyearsagoC.threeyearsago D.intwoyears’timeCAC(

)4.Shehasworkedinthebank

tenyears.

A.in B.for C.since D.about(

)5.Howlong

he

thelibrarybook？

A.has；kept B.has；borrowed C.has；bought D.did；buy(

)6.Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please

anymore.

A.nottalk B.talk C.don’ttalk D.nottalkingBAC(

)7.Thesupermarket

since2005.

A.hasbeenopen B.hasopened C.wasopen D.opened(

)8.She

Englishforfouryears.

A.isstudying B.hasstudied C.studied D.havestudied(

)9.

didyoudowiththeplan？

A.How B.What C.Where D.Which(

)10.Itisn’tquite

hewilljointhepartynextweek.

A.surewhether B.sureifC.certainwhether D.certainthatABBC二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We

(learn)1,000Englishwordssincetwoyearsago.

2.Tom

(have)thetoyforthreeyears.

3.Wedecide

(sell)theoldthings.

4.SofarI

(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

5.YouandImustbe

(truth)witheachother.

6.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet

(memory)inourhearts.

havelearned/learnthashad

tosellhavemadetruthfulmemories三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.你可以檢查一下他的玩具車。Youcan

histoycar.

2.艾米認(rèn)為很難賣掉她的舊東西。Amythinks

sellheroldthings.

3.我的妹妹不再玩這個娃娃了。Mysister

playswiththedoll.

4.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。Weareraisingmoneyforfamilies

.

5.說實話，我好幾年沒有開車了。

，Ihaven’tdrivenforyears.

checkoutit’shard/difficulttonolongerinneed/trouble

Tobehonest四、語法選擇。

MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily

1

toPerth，Australia.

WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.IwenttoschoolandIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish. Wedidnothavemuchmoneysowelivedvery

2

.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(掙錢)justenoughfor

3

tosurviveandsavedalittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedtoopen

4

smallrestaurant.Finally，aftertenyearsofhardwork，inJune1967，hesavedenoughandopenedour

5

pizzeria(比薩餅店).Althoughbusinesswasslowatfirst，itsoongot

6

.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschooland

7

weekends.Justtwoyearsafterwestarted，myfatherthoughtthatweneededafull?timewaiter.

8

hedecidedtoteachmetheartofmakingwood?firedpizzas.

Todaywehavethreebranches(分店)inPerth，SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildren

9

howtomakepizzasaswellandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihope

10

onthebusinesstothem.

(

B.moved

C.weremoving(

)2.A.simple B.simpler C.simply(

)3.A.us

B.we

C.our(

B.the

C.a(

B.thefirst

C.theone(

B.thebest

C.better(

B.before

C.at(

B.So

C.Although(

)9.A.werelearning B.learned

C.havelearned(

B.passing

C.topassBCACACCBCC五、閱讀理解。

Doyoustillrememberthegreatsnacksinyourchildhood？Dotheyremindyouofyourhappychildhood？

Intheolddays，youcouldalwaysfindpeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.First，themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose(麥芽糖)withasmallspoon，usinghishandstomakeafigure，suchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive，only1yuanforone.Ifonechildboughtasugarfigure，manyotherchildrenwouldcrowdaroundandadmireit.

Almosteverykidwasfondofbubblegum.Theyoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbrokecoveringherfacewithgum！Itwascheap.Icouldget2for1yuan.

Weprefertocallitsnowmanicecream.Ittastesverydelicious.Itwasratherexpensive：Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone，thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.

MaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisonfireredduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousbutcheap，andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIwouldgettogethertoenjoyTangguar.Whatahappytime！(

)1.Achildwhowantsacartooncharactershouldchoose

.

A.sugarfigures B.bubblegumC.babyfaceicecream D.maltsugarcandy(

)2.WhendopeopleusuallyhavemaltsugarcandyinnorthernChina？A.Mid?autumnFestival. B.DragonBoatFestival.C.SpringFestival. D.NationalDay.AC(

)3.Ifyouhad3yuan，youcouldbuy

.

A.5sugarfigures B.10piecesofbubblegumC.2piecesofsnowmanicecream D.15piecesofTangguar(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youcanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytime.B.Peoplemadesugarfiguresmainlyforboys.C.Childrenusuallyenjoyblowingbubblestogether.D.Thewriterusedtoeatlotsofbabyfaceicecreameasily.DC(

)5.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefromthepartofmagazinecalled

.

A.CountriesandCities B.FoodandDrinkC.SportsandHealth D.CelebrationsandFestivalsB六、配對閱讀。左欄是人們在日常生活中浪費能源的五種現(xiàn)象，右欄是七條解決問題的建議。請將現(xiàn)象和建議進(jìn)行匹配。A.Don’tthrowglassbottleseverywhere.Youcanputthemintothedustbins.Don’tbreakthebottles，either.Thebrokenglassmayhurtcleaners.B.Ifyouhaveuselesspaper，plasticbottlesorglasses，pleasesendthemtothefactories.Theworkerscanusethemtomakesomethingnew.C.Doyouhaveanypaperboxesyoudon’tneed？Whynotgivethemtoourhandmadecenter？Wecanreusethemtomaketoysforkids.D.Inawastecollectio