江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.其次節(jié)（共15小題）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A．4．B．5．C．6．19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A．ARussianrocketwassentup．B．Atourbusslidoffahighway．C．Threeaidworkerswerekilled．20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A．Atleast4．B．About30．C．Over40．其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.3.Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A.4Gcoversmallerareas.B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther.D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.On5Gnetwork,thedistancebetweentransmissionbaseswillbelongerthanon4Gnetwork.B.Wecandownloadmoviesandsongsatafasterspeedon5Gnetwork.C.3Genablesustotalktoeachotherandgivesusmobiledata.D.Doctorscankeepmoreupdateddatawiththeirpatientswith5Gtechnology.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G.B.Challengesthat5Gwillface.C.Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。6月3日，工業(yè)和信息化部宣布，中國(guó)將發(fā)放5G商業(yè)化許可證。這意味著各大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商將起先供應(yīng)5G服務(wù)。本文主要說(shuō)明白5G時(shí)代的到來(lái)即將給人們的生活帶來(lái)的影響?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.(你是否曾經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)這樣一件惱人的事情，打開(kāi)一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)須要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？你每隔幾分鐘就看一次，這毀了你的上網(wǎng)體驗(yàn)。但這可能成為過(guò)去)”可知第一段通過(guò)一個(gè)人們上網(wǎng)的普遍現(xiàn)象來(lái)吸引讀者，并引出后文“Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.(這意味著各大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商將起先供應(yīng)5G服務(wù))”這個(gè)文章主題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere'ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.(有了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，信息交換的短暫延遲將使無(wú)人駕駛汽車運(yùn)行更加平安，因?yàn)樗鼈儗⒛軌驅(qū)崟r(shí)通信，避開(kāi)潛在危急。同時(shí)，支持5G的可穿戴設(shè)備將使醫(yī)生不斷了解患者的健康狀況，并在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)馬上發(fā)出警告。此外，5G將使虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)嬉戲更受歡迎，5G的短暫延遲將使嬉戲更加真實(shí)。5G使無(wú)人駕駛更平安；醫(yī)生更精準(zhǔn)獲得病人的病情；VR嬉戲玩起來(lái)更逼真)”可知，5G使無(wú)人汽車更平安；醫(yī)生更精準(zhǔn)獲得病人的病情；VR嬉戲玩起來(lái)更逼真。全部這些都得益于5G傳輸速度的極大提高。由此可推知，5G使很多先進(jìn)技術(shù)得到進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.(而為了運(yùn)用5G，我們將不得不購(gòu)買特地為5G設(shè)計(jì)的新產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品目前價(jià)格昂貴)”可知，現(xiàn)在是5G運(yùn)用初期，為了運(yùn)用5G，目前須要購(gòu)買價(jià)格昂貴的與之配套的新產(chǎn)品。由此可知，當(dāng)5G與4G進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)5G在早期階段成本更高。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.(一方面，5G不會(huì)“旅行”太遠(yuǎn)。在4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，你可以在距離最近的傳輸基地10公里處，幾乎不丟失信號(hào)。但5G只能覆蓋大約300米，這意味著我們須要更多的放射機(jī)，這樣才能獲得信號(hào))”可知，5G相比4G覆蓋范圍小，所以傳輸基站之間的距離要更短些，選項(xiàng)A意思“在5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，傳輸基站之間的距離將比4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)更長(zhǎng)”，是錯(cuò)的，故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中“OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.(6月3日，工業(yè)和信息化部宣布，中國(guó)將發(fā)放5G商業(yè)化許可證。這意味著各大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商將起先供應(yīng)5G服務(wù))”可知各大電信運(yùn)營(yíng)商將起先供應(yīng)5G服務(wù)，這引出對(duì)于5G的探討，接下來(lái)文章介紹了5G的優(yōu)勢(shì)和早期存在的缺陷，講解并描述了5G將給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響。D項(xiàng)“5G對(duì)我們生活的影響”符合文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D。BLONDON,England—London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneedstobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照)withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethTowerontheThamesRiverisalmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofWestminster,whichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.ThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperformance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thestrikinghammerwastooheavy.WorkerschangedalighterhammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearslater.Expertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬禮)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturntheclockhands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedduringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBenisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.7.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmoneytorepairBigBen.B.Peoplewillnotheartheringsanylonger.C.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportantthingintheirlife8.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?A.TouristsvisitBigBenmorethanmanyotherplaces.B.TouristsplanonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.C.TouriststoLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvisitit.D.TouriststoLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.9.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinhistory,accordingtothetext?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.10.WhenwilltheBigBencontinueringing?A.1859. B.2017. C.2024. D.2024.【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述了倫敦大本鐘的守護(hù)者宣布了一個(gè)消息：聞名的大本鐘因修理將靜音四年，為此倫敦人感到不滿足，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了有鐘聲陪伴的生活?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的“London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.(在倫敦，英國(guó)聞名的“大本鐘”將寂靜四年之久。大鐘的守護(hù)者星期一宣布了這一消息。這座有158年歷史的英國(guó)鐘將得到一些修理)”可知，擁有158年歷史的英國(guó)時(shí)鐘將得到一些修理，所以將靜音四年。新聞報(bào)道常常是開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題，再依據(jù)下文段落也是圍繞這一話題綻開(kāi)，因此文章主要講的是聞名的擁有158年歷史的時(shí)鐘將得到修理。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”(倫敦人不快樂(lè)。在推特等社交媒體上，很多人表示，大本鐘的整時(shí)響起特別重要。國(guó)王學(xué)院的歷史系學(xué)生羅伯在推特上說(shuō)：“一個(gè)緘默的大本鐘會(huì)讓人感到特殊驚奇?！彼Q鐘聲為“倫敦之聲”)”可知，倫敦有人將大本鐘的鐘聲當(dāng)作“倫敦之聲”，大家都認(rèn)為鐘聲特別的重要，現(xiàn)在因?yàn)樾蘩?，大本鐘將“緘默”，沒(méi)有這樣的鐘聲大家會(huì)不習(xí)慣，所以才不滿足。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenisthestar.(它也是倫敦地區(qū)人們巡游量最大的景點(diǎn)之一，大本鐘是這里的明星建筑)”可知，與很多其他地方相比，旅游者到大本鐘的參觀次數(shù)更多，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.Thestrikinghammerwastooheavy.(不過(guò)大本鐘以前曾經(jīng)有不出聲的狀況。因?yàn)榍脫翦N太重了，大本鐘在建立完畢的幾個(gè)星期后就裂開(kāi)了)”可知，這是大本鐘一次未響起。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬禮)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.(在溫斯頓·丘吉爾和瑪格麗特·撒切爾的葬禮上，鐘聲也未響起)”可知，它兩次未響起。由此可知，大本鐘在歷史上已經(jīng)緘默了三次。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“ThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.(大本鐘是由白教堂鐘聲鑄造廠于1859建的)”以及第一段中“London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.(在倫敦，英國(guó)聞名的“大本鐘”將寂靜四年之久)”和“The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.(這座有158年歷史的英國(guó)鐘將得到一些修理)”可知，大本鐘建于1859年，到宣布修理時(shí)已有158年的歷史，說(shuō)明宣布修理是在2017年，而大本鐘將寂靜4年，所以會(huì)在2024年像之前一樣接著響起，故選D。CDuringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory(感官的)retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender(薰衣草)wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn’t.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers’purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents(氣味)throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents(通風(fēng)口)orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore’sfast-pacedmusic?Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?Aretailer’schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers’moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers’satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn’tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers’experience.Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.consumers’favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshoppingB.shoppingmalls’strategiesforsatisfyingconsumersC.somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmallsD.twofactorsaffectingconsumers’shoppingdecisions12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.B.Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.C.Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.D.Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.13.Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?A.Itcontrolsconsumers’desireforshopping.B.Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.C.Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.D.Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?A.Satisfied. B.Depressed.C.Surprised. D.Excited.15.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?AOnlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeathomewithfamilymembers.C.Peoplecanchoosetogetridofsalesmen’spromotionstrategies.D.Smellsandsoundsareimportantforconsumers’shoppingexperience.【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物確定的兩個(gè)因素。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers’purchasingdecisions.（聲音和氣味也會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買確定）及下文對(duì)這兩個(gè)因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物確定的兩個(gè)因素。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers’purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.（探討發(fā)覺(jué)，這種氣味增加了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買物品的數(shù)量和購(gòu)買量）可推知，氣味事實(shí)上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤(rùn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore…Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.（探討發(fā)覺(jué)，當(dāng)音樂(lè)音量過(guò)大時(shí)，消費(fèi)者在商店里的時(shí)間會(huì)削減……最近一項(xiàng)探討的另一個(gè)好玩發(fā)覺(jué)是，當(dāng)顧客接觸到不熟識(shí)的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物時(shí)間事實(shí)上更長(zhǎng)）可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者在商店里停留的時(shí)間。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。A.Satisfied滿足的；B.Depressed懊喪的；C.Surprised驚訝的；D.Excited興奮的。依據(jù)第三段中的Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?（還是聽(tīng)著輕音樂(lè)安靜下來(lái)?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯痰昀锟旃?jié)奏的音樂(lè)而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Onlineretailers(零售商)useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.（網(wǎng)上零售商運(yùn)用各種各樣的策略來(lái)獲得你的生意，但你可以忽視這些，享受熟識(shí)的家的味道）可知，作者想要告知人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合詳細(xì)的語(yǔ)境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第4小題中，考生可以依據(jù)該劃線詞所在的上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)推想該詞的意思。依據(jù)第三段中的Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?（還是聽(tīng)著輕音樂(lè)安靜下來(lái)?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯痰昀锟旃?jié)奏的音樂(lè)而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。A.Satisfied滿足的；B.Depressed懊喪的；C.Surprised驚訝的；D.Excited興奮的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Astudyplanisaneffectivewaytohelpyougetthroughyourcollegeeducationinanorganizedway.Eachstudentwilldevelopadifferentstudyplan.___16___Whencreatingyourpersonalized(特性化的)studyplan,youwillneedtodosomeself-evaluationofyourcurrentscheduleandtimemanagement.Followthestep-by-stepinstructionsbelowwillhelpyou.Createatimechartofyourcurrentactivities.Creatingatimechartwillallowyoutoseehowyouspendyourtimefromdaytoday.Foraone-weekperiod,takenotesaboutyourdailyactivities.Recordthingslikewhenyouareatwork,school,orhomewithfamily.___17___Developaschedule.Nowthatyouhavedeterminedavailabledaysandtimesforstudying,makeamarkinyourcalendar.Usedetailednotestoblockout(概略畫(huà)出)timesonyourcalendarsothatyouareremindedeverytimeyoulookatit.___18___Seeingitwrittendowncanmakeitseemmoreimportant,likeadoctor'sappointmentyoucan'tmiss.Determineyourstudygoals.Atthebeginningofeachweek,determinewhyyouneedtostudyandwhatyouplantoaccomplishineachclass.DoyouwanttoraiseyouraverageinaparticularclassinordertomaintainacertainGPA(平均分)?___19___Forexample,ifyouarestudyingforanimportantmid-termexam,changeyourstudyplantwoweeksbeforethetesttoincludereviewsofoldtestsandnotesinyoursessions(課程).___20___Astudyplanworksbestifitisfollowedonaconsistent(一樣的)basis.Youshouldtrytodevelopastudyplanthatyoucanfollowforthelengthofeachtermofcollege.Sincemoststudentsenrollindifferentclasseseachterm,youwillhavetoreevaluateyourplanandfine-tuneiteachterm.A.Sticktoyourschedule.B.Evennotewhenyoueatandsleep.C.Areyoupreparingforabigexam?D.Thereisnocorrectstudyplanforeveryone.E.Itisbesttohaveaschedulewrittendownsoyouwon'tforget.F.Sobesuretoanalyzewhatyouplantogetoutofeachstudysession.G.However,itishelpfultowritedownwhichsubjectyouplantostudy.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了為自己制定學(xué)習(xí)支配（時(shí)辰表）的留意事項(xiàng)和方法?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合該空的上一句“Eachstudentwilldevelopadifferentstudyplan.”每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以制定出一個(gè)不同的學(xué)習(xí)支配和下一句“Whencreatingyourpersonalizedstudyplan”當(dāng)制定你自己的特性化學(xué)習(xí)支配時(shí)，可知此處語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不同、獨(dú)特性、特性化，故D選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有一個(gè)通用于全部人的‘正確’學(xué)習(xí)支配”符合語(yǔ)境，本題選D?！?7題詳解】該空上文提到要把自己的日常活動(dòng)記錄下來(lái)（takenotes），把自己在工作、在學(xué)校和在家的一點(diǎn)一滴記錄下來(lái)，B選項(xiàng)“甚至記錄你什么時(shí)候吃飯和睡覺(jué)”能順當(dāng)承接這一語(yǔ)境，句中的note與上文呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?8題詳解】該空的下一句為：Seeingitwrittendowncanmakeitseemmoreimportant,likeadoctor'sappointmentyoucan'tmiss.（看著它被寫(xiě)下來(lái)，可以讓這件事顯得更加重要，就像是你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的醫(yī)生預(yù)約一樣），E選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)最好是有一個(gè)寫(xiě)下來(lái)（writedown）的時(shí)辰表，這樣你就不會(huì)遺忘了（youwon’tforget），與下文的writtendown和youcan’tmiss呼應(yīng)，故選E?！?9題詳解】該空上文為疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)是否想保持各門課程的高績(jī)點(diǎn)（平均分），下文又在詳細(xì)舉例時(shí)提到了一場(chǎng)重要的期中考試（exam），C選項(xiàng)“你是否正為一場(chǎng)大考做打算”，設(shè)問(wèn)句式與上文承接，大考（bigexam）與下文例子呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【20題詳解】依據(jù)該空的位置，可推斷其為小標(biāo)題，句式應(yīng)為祈使句，與前面的幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題保持一樣。同時(shí)，依據(jù)下文整段的內(nèi)容，可知其談到支配要持之以恒，要能夠落實(shí)，故A選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持按你的時(shí)辰表行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼熱的).I___21___upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.＂Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy___22___,Iwasgreetedbyaragged(衣衫襤褸的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwas___23___andhisworkingclotheswere___24___andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback___25___him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablank___26___andansweredhisquestionunwillingly.＂Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"he___27___inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead___28___Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI___29___thebus.Ireachedintomy____30____,andtomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjust____31____,myface____32____shame.Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox."Themoneyisforbothofus!"afamiliar____33____ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior____34____mymind,makingmedizzy."Thankyou,"Imurmured,regretfuland____35____.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,____36____theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis____37____.Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)and____38____onthem,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa____39____.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis____40____,it'llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked22.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain23.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose24.A.fashionable B.unique C.torn D.tidy25.A.for B.from C.toward D.with26.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding27.A.ordered B.suggested C.complained D.explained28.A.determinedly B.slightly C.violently D.excitedly29.A.stopped B.directed C.boarded D.recognized30.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket31.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled32.A.burningwith B.takingup C.goingfor D.runninginto33.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout34.A.heldup B.woreout C.lookedinto D.passedthrough35.A.appreciative B.generous C.careless D.responsible36.A.if B.though C.but D.or37.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands38.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness39.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar40.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.C37.D38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者等車時(shí)看到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的男子，作者對(duì)他不屑一顧，但就是這個(gè)人上車后為沒(méi)帶錢的作者買了票，作者慚愧又感謝。通過(guò)這篇文章告知我們：雖然艱苦的工作會(huì)毀了他的外貌，但不會(huì)毀壞他溫溫煦和善的心靈?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在公共汽車站臺(tái)上焦慮地不耐煩地走來(lái)走去。A.jumped跳動(dòng)；B.raced競(jìng)賽；C.flew飛，翱翔；D.walked漫步。依據(jù)第1空后的upanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently可知，作者在來(lái)回“走動(dòng)”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回頭通過(guò)肩膀看的時(shí)候，一位看起來(lái)像農(nóng)夫工的衣衫襤褸的男子給我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀；B.bus公共汽車；C.car小汽車；D.brain頭腦。依據(jù)Ilookedback可知，作者通過(guò)“肩膀”回頭看。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他的頭發(fā)凌亂。A.messy混亂的；B.straight筆直的；C.black黑色的；D.loose松散的。依據(jù)上句的aragged(衣衫襤褸的)manwholookedlikeamigrantpeasantworker.可知，他的頭發(fā)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“凌亂的”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：工作服又破又舊。A.fashionable流行的；B.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；C.torn難以選擇的，破舊的；D.tidy整齊的。依據(jù)第4空后的andold可知，工作服“破舊”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他身上發(fā)出的難聞的氣味使我從他那兒倒退兩步。A.for為了；B.from從……；C.toward朝著；D.with和……一起。依據(jù)第5空前的Aterriblesmell可知，他身上發(fā)出難聞的氣味。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他感到厭惡和茫然，我茫然地盯著看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的問(wèn)題。A.stare注視；B.agreement協(xié)議；C.guide向?qū)?；D.understanding理解。依據(jù)第6空后的answeredhisquestionunwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的問(wèn)題”可知，作者“盯著”看了他一下。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他低聲地說(shuō)明道，發(fā)出一聲驚慌的咯咯的笑。A.ordered吩咐；B.suggested建議；C.complained埋怨；D.explained說(shuō)明。依據(jù)第7空前后＂Thankyou!I'mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,"和inawhisper可知，他在低聲“說(shuō)明”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我保持緘默，稍微地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.determinedly決然地；B.slightly稍微地；C.violently激烈地；D.excitedly興奮地。依據(jù)第8空前的remainedsilent,“保持緘默”，可知作者“輕輕地”點(diǎn)頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我上了公共汽車。A.stopped停止；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.boarded登上；D.recognized認(rèn)出。依據(jù)第9空前的Thebusfinallyreachedthestop“公共汽車最終到站了”?？芍?，此處指作者“上了車?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我手伸進(jìn)衣兜。A.bottle瓶子；B.drawer抽屜；C.chair椅子；D.pocket口袋。依據(jù)第10空后的tomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!“令我驚訝的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸進(jìn)“口袋”拿錢。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我如此地尷尬，以至于我呆住不動(dòng)了。A.regretted懊悔；B.froze凍結(jié)；C.lied說(shuō)謊；D.smiled微笑。作者沒(méi)錢沒(méi)票，所以“驚呆”。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的臉因?yàn)閼M愧而炙熱。A.burningwith因……而燃燒；B.takingup拿起，從事；C.goingfor去找；D.runninginto撞上。依據(jù)第12空后的shame“慚愧”，可知，作者慚愧而臉“發(fā)熱”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)熟識(shí)的聲音在我的耳朵里響起。A.song歌曲；B.laughter笑聲；C.voice嗓音；D.shout喊聲。依據(jù)第7空后的inawhisper,可知，一個(gè)熟識(shí)的“聲音”響在耳邊。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我以前的行為從我的腦海里穿過(guò)，令我感到暈眩。A.heldup舉起，阻擋；B.woreout用完，耗盡；C.lookedinto調(diào)查；D.passedthrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。依據(jù)第14空前的Mypreviousbehavior“我以前的行為”，可知作者以前的行為“穿過(guò)”腦海。故選D。35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。.句意：我低聲說(shuō)，感到又懊悔又感謝。A.appreciative感謝的；B.generous慷慨的；C.careless馬虎的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。依據(jù)第13空前的"Themoneyisforbothofus!"“這錢是給我們倆的!”可知，作者“感謝”這個(gè)人。故選A。【36題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我感動(dòng)了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯著他的手。A.if假如；B.though盡管；C.but但是；D.or或者。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感動(dòng)了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯著他的手。A.arms胳膊；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.hands手。依據(jù)第18空前的Inoticedthecalluses(老繭)“我留意到手上的老繭”，可知，作者盯著他的“手”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我留意到他手上的老繭和粗糙。A.power權(quán)力；B.strength力氣；C.roughness粗糙；D.thickness厚度。手上有老繭，所以手很“粗糙”。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那告知我作為一名勞動(dòng)者他的奮斗和艱辛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.worker工人；C.customer顧客；D.beggar乞丐。依據(jù)上文提到的“老繭和粗糙”的手，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)“勞動(dòng)者”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他艱苦的工作會(huì)毀了他的外貌，那不會(huì)毀壞他溫溫煦和善的心靈。A.character性格；B.appearance外貌，外觀；C.trust信任；D.life生活。此處指艱苦的工作毀了他的“外貌”。故選B。其次節(jié)短文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IlikeboardingschoolbecausenotonlycanIlearntobe____41____(dependent)byarrangingmystudyandcampuslifeonmyown,butIwillalso