高一英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake

AnEarthquakeWenchuanearthquakeInTangshan,in1976.DoyouknowwhenandwhereanotherbiggestearthquakehappenedinChinainthe20thcentury?

THEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPANIGHTReadingPartEventsBeforetheearthquake(Paragraph___)_________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut__________them.Duringtheearthquake(Par.____)Theearthquake________thecityand_______thepeople.Aftertheearthquake(Paragraph_______)Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand_______thedead;_______werebuiltforthehomelessand______wastakentothecity.shockeddestroyed2-3noonenoticed1Readthetextquicklytofindout

Structureofthetexttoburysheltersfreshwater4Strangethings

WhatstrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquake?ThingsWhathappenedwaterinthewellwellwallschickensandpigsmicefishskysoundwaterpipesroseandfelldeepcracks,smellygasranoutof,lookingforplacestohidetoonervoustoeatjumpedoutbright

lightssoundofplanesheardevennoplanescrackedandburstPart1:BeforetheearthquakeActivity2:Detailsofeachpartearthquaken.地震Eg:ItisreportedthatanearthquakebrokeoutlastnightinSoutheastAsia.rightaway

立刻；馬上同義詞：rightnow=straightaway=atonce=innotime=immediately注意：rightnow除表示“立刻，馬上”之外，還表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”，比now的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于atthismoment,atpresent，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。wellwell

1、well

n.井

adj.“健康的，無(wú)病的”e.g.Ihopeyouarewell.我希望你身體健康。Youlookwell.你看起來(lái)氣色不錯(cuò)。Youwillgetwellsoon.你不久就會(huì)康復(fù)的。

adv.“好”e.g.Shesingswell.HespeaksEnglishwell.Everythinggoeswell.smelly

adj

“發(fā)臭的，有臭味的，難聞的”

smell

n.嗅覺(jué)，氣味v.聞到，嗅出

Theflowergivesout

nicesmell.Theflowersmellsnice.

blood+-y=bloodyrain+-y=rainycloud+-y=cloudywind+-y=windysnow+-y=snowygreed+-y=greedydream+-y=dreamytaste+-y=tasty

ice+-y=icyfat+-y=fattymud+-y=muddyfog+-y=foggy

sun+-y=sunny流血的多云的下雪的幻想的冷漠的，冰的泥濘的肥胖的下雨的多風(fēng)的貪婪的美味的陽(yáng)光燦爛的有霧的n+y=adjburstn.&

v.

①v.（使）爆裂；（使）破裂；（使）爆炸

Eg:Theballoonsuddenlyburst.②v.猛沖；突然出現(xiàn)Eg:Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.搭配

1.burst

into

+

n.burst

intotears/laughter/cheers2.burst

out

+

v-ing

burst

out

crying/laughing

/cheering

burstinto+n.=burstoutdoingsth.突然……起來(lái)eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing3.短語(yǔ)：aburstof一陣aburstoflaughter一陣笑聲millonmillion百萬(wàn)

五萬(wàn)學(xué)生five

million

students

數(shù)百萬(wàn)的學(xué)生

millions

of

students

thousand

千

EG:Thousands

of

families

were

killed

and

many

children

were

left

without

parents.billion十億

eventn.（1）[C]（尤指涉及幾個(gè)人的）事件，大事Eg:Thatwasanimportanthistoricalevent.（2）[C]（體育比賽等的）項(xiàng)目，賽事Eg:TheOlympicGamesareimportanteventsinthesportsworld.ScanreadingAfterreading,answerthefollowingquestions.Details1.At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.2._______burstfromholesintheground.3.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.4.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.5.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.6.Therailwaytrackswerenow________piecesof_______.7.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.8.Water,food,and__________werehardtoget.Para.2-3(Duringthequake)3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityasif好像，好似=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我說(shuō)話(huà)的神情，好像她早就認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。atanend:finish,dead

Theyearisatanend.intheend:atlast,finallyonend:continuously(時(shí)間)連續(xù)的,繼續(xù)的Hewoulddisappearforweeksonend.他常常是連續(xù)幾周不見(jiàn)人影。endinsth.

v.

以...結(jié)束,告終Thebattleendedinvictory.canal（運(yùn)河、水道）ruinn.

毀滅，崩潰，覆滅be/liesinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin成為廢墟cometoruin毀滅，落空ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame毀壞某人的健康、名譽(yù)

-Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.-Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.-Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.吸煙過(guò)度毀壞了他的健康。injure

vt.損害；傷害

n.injury

傷；傷口；傷害doaninjurytosb傷害某人adj.injured

受傷的；受委屈的

theinjured

傷員Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasseriousinjuredinaroadaccident.injure/hurt/wound/harminjure

多指造成容顏、機(jī)能的損害；在事故中受傷hurt一般指精神上或肉體上受到傷害，有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感wound多指外傷，如刀傷、槍傷、劍傷，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷harm常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)...有害、損害Destroyv.破壞，毀壞

n.destroyer破壞者，消滅者,驅(qū)逐艦隊(duì)n.destruction破壞adj.destructive破壞性的

Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.damshockn.

震驚；打擊；休克vt.

使…震驚；震動(dòng)1.ashockto使...吃驚2.shocked感到震驚的shocking令人震驚的beshockedtodosth做某事很震驚beshockedat...對(duì)...感到震驚Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我們震驚。Theyareshockedtohearthenews.他們聽(tīng)到那消息很震驚。rescuen/v

援救，營(yíng)救

arescueteam/mission救援隊(duì)/營(yíng)救任務(wù)rescuesbfrom...從...中把某人救出來(lái)go/cometosb'srescue進(jìn)行營(yíng)救，營(yíng)救某人Arescueteamistryingtoreachthetrappedmines.Theycametoourrescuewhenwewereindanger.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.trap

trap—trapped--trappedn.

陷阱；圈套；埋伏vt.

使陷入困境

setatrap設(shè)下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套trapsbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事betrappedin陷入...之中；被困在...中Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.Theytrappedherintomarryingwithhim1.electricity

n

電，電流，電學(xué)electricity

supply電力供應(yīng)electricitymeter電表

2.electric

adj.電的，電動(dòng)的，用電的electronic

adj.電子的

electronicmail=E-mail電子郵件electronicdevice電子儀器

Scanreading1.howmanysoldiersweresenttoTangshantohelptherescueworkers?

2.howmanyminerswererescuedfromthecoalmines?3.whatkindsoftransportationwereusedtotakefreshwatertothecity?150.000soldierssMostofthe10000miners.Bytrain,truckandplane.digoutvt.

掘出;挖掉diginto

鉆研,細(xì)查e.g.digintoChinesehistorydigbury

vt.埋葬，葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.

男孩們把死鳥(niǎo)埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或?qū)Ｐ挠冢?/p>

beburiedinthought出神深思

buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究

buryone'sfaceinhands雙手掩面sheltern.庇護(hù)所，避難所，遮蔽物ashelterforthehomelessInthestormItookshelterunderatree.v.庇護(hù)，掩蔽，保護(hù)

Theplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.agreatnumberof

許多，大量同義詞組alotof=lotsofplentyofthenumberof...的數(shù)目,后面所跟名詞前有加限定詞。Wearenotsureaboutthenumberoftheinjured.frightn.受驚；驚駭Theloudthundergavemeafright.這聲響雷嚇了我一大跳。frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚懼Hewasfrightenedofthefiercedog.他讓這只兇猛的狗嚇怕了。frightenedadj.受驚的,受恐嚇的tobefrightenedofthedark怕黑

frighteningadj.令人恐懼的Readthetextcarefully