職稱英語衛(wèi)生類c級模擬26

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級模擬26

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語有下劃線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近

的選項(xiàng)。

1>Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwasbroughtintoovercomethedefectsin

thefirm*sproducts.

A.investedB.introduced

C.installedD.insisted

2、Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.

A.digB.draw

C.pullD.extract

3、Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.

A.inadequatelyB.hardly

C.faintlyD.sufficiently

4、Areyoutheresidentofthishouse?

A.managerB.occupant

C.landlordD.caretaker

5、In1861,itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfrom

theUnion.

A.strangeB.certain

C.inconsistentD.proper

6、ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers1charactersareisolated,disappointed

people.

A.solitaryB.gloomy

C.feebleD.frugal

7、Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.

A.putoffB.ended

C.cancelledD.participatedin

8、Becauseadministeringthewholecompany,hesometimeshastoworkaroundthe

clock.

A.adjustingB.evaluating

C,engagingD.managing

9、Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.

A.convertB.store

C.useD.receive

10>SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected

farmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

A.slightB.surprising

C?suddenD.harmful

11>Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother*sarmasshecrossedthestreet.

A.understoodB.hadaholdover

C.tookholdofD.leftholdof

12>Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeen

verybusyrecently.

A.thoughtB.mind

C.accountD.memory

13、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.lightenB.clean

C?washD.polish

14、Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.leftB.givenup

C,turneddownD.refused

15、Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarce

resources.

A.puzzlingB.difficult

C.terrifyingD.urgent

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

EasyLearning

Studentsshouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysaway,

butthey*vealsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.

Bythetimebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsand

evensimplewords.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspected

thattheymightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhilethey

sleepaswellaswhentheyareawake.

Totestthetheory,Cheourandtheircolleaguesstudied45newbornbabies

inthefirstdaysoftheirlives.Theyexposedalltheinfantstoanhour

ofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike"oo",anotherlike"ee"anda

thirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishandsimilarlanguagesthatsounds

likesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingoftheinfantsbrainsbeforeand

afterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnotdistinguishthesounds.

Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentbackwiththeirmotherszwhiletherest

weresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.Onegroupwasexposedthroughouttheir

night-timesleepinghourstothesamethreevowelszwhiletheotherslistened

totheother,easier-to-distinguishvowelsounds.

Whentestedinthemorning,andagainintheevening,thebabieswho*d

heardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwaveactivityindicating

thattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycouldidentifythesoundeven

whenitspitchwaschanged,whilenoneoftheotherbabiescouldpickupthe

boundaryvowelatall.

Cheourdoesn1tknowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearning,but

shesuspectsthatthespecialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadults,babies

don*t"turnoff'*theircerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobably

fadesinthecourseofthefirstyearsoflife,sheadds-soforgettheidea

thatyoucanpickupthetrickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslipping

alanguagetapeunderyourpillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upszCheour

ishopingtousethesleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoare

geneticallyatriskoflanguagedisorders.

16、Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Aninfantcanrecognizealotofvowelsbythetimeheorsheisayear

old.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Finishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThethreevowelsmentionedinthisarticleareallFinnishsounds.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Thestudyshowsthattheinfant*scerebralcortexisworkingwhilehe

isasleep.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Ifanadultwantstolearnalanguagefaster,hecanputalanguagetape

underhispillow.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Cheour1sfindingisworthless.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中第2、4、5、6

每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearchsuggests

thatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewho

clockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailingandstaying

asleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursa

night.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefalling

asleepandfeelingrefreshedafteranight'ssleepthan8hoursleepers.

Thesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournalPsychosomatic

Medicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight'srestmaynotneedto

setasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthat"itmightbeagoodidea',forpeople

whosleepmorethan8hourseachnighttoconsiderreducingtheamountoftimethey

spendinbed,butcautionedthatmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthis.

Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleep,for

instance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hours

eachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleep

more.

Forthecurrentreport,Kripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adultstosleep

questionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheysleptduringtheweek

andwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakingin

themiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningandbeingunabletofallbackto

sleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday-to-dayfunctioning.

Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnightweremore

likelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.Inan

interview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimply

becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,headdedthatonewaytohelp

insomniaistospendlesstimeinbed."Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoo

longatimeinbed,thenthey'llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake,"hesaid.

A.Kripke*sresearchtool

B.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke*sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph4.

25>Paragraph5.

26、Paragraph6.

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

27、Togetagoodnight1srest,peoplemaynotneedto.

28>Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，為每題確定一

個(gè)最佳答案。

第一篇

U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadesto

trackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21will

belaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government1sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaid

theyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnited

States,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,

withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditary（遺傳的）andenvironmenta1factorssuch

asexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeoplein

thestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

includingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,

theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudy

isprojected.tocost$3.2billion.

HWeanticipatethatinthelongterm（從長跡說來），whatwelearnfromthe

studywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation*shealthcarecosts.

”Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH1sEuniceKennedyShriverNational

InstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentztoldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaand

theMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigningup（使報(bào)名從事）

pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth

（早產(chǎn)），whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.Peter

ScheldtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,from

allincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.

31、Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto.

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

32>ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

33>Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation1shealthcarecosts.

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

34、Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

35、WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They,11befromvariousareas.

B.They111befromallincomelevels.

C.They*11befromalleducationallevels.

D.They,11befromallagegroups.

弟一^扁

LongBusRide

Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,

andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.The

commercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Every

coupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuper

CleanToothpaste.""DrinkGood*nWetRootBeer.n"FillupwithPacificGas.

"Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoffzare

yousparedtheunendingcryofnYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!n

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenif

you*vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhouses,

newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdriving

andit1sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriveris

particularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspense

story.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintothe

rightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdies

down.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalways

makesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou1vegottobecarefulofwhatkind

offoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoon

beoverandthere*sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,

ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou*vesatwith

youlegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomes

justattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.

36、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhenthey

areonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsontheboard.

D.Gasstations.

37、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter*sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

38、Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor

A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

39、ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadare

fun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsin

between

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting

40、Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning

becausebothare______.

A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D?boring

第三篇

ReadingPoem

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenread

aloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepractice

ofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceatthe

end,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,

n

andthereadingofthepoemiszfinally,themosttellinginterpretation"

ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetread

theworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecial

reward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacher

readingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infactzthattimespentreadingapoemaloudis

muchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn*ttimeforboth.Ithink

oneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetry

is"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".

Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".

Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemore

centralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewho

don*tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse,But

thosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessential

naturezaboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroominthe

classroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

41、Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,the

bestwayis.

A.todiscussitwithothers

B.toanalyzeitbyoneself

C.tohearitreadout

D.topracticereadingitaloud

42、Therecitationofapoetrybytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom

A.isthebestwaytounderstandit

B.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents

C.helpstheteacherstoanalyseit

D.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingitanalyse

43、Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisgetting

students.

A.tocriticizelife

B.tolikepoetry

C.toenjoylife

D.toteachpoetry

44、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.

B.Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyother

subject.

C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.

D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

45、Thephrase"makeroom"inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby

A."buildabooth"

B."provideequipment"

C."leaveacertainamountoftime"

D."setasideenoughspace"

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Vision

Humanvisionlikethatofotherprimates（靈長類）hasevolvedinanarboreal（叢

林）environment.46

Inthecourseofevolution,membersoftheprimatelinehaveacquiredlarge

eyeswhilethenosehasshrunk.47Ofmammals（哺孚L動(dòng)物）onlyhumansandsome

primatesenjoycolorvision.48Horsesliveinasingle-colorworld.

Lightvisibletohumaneyes,however,occupiesonlyaverynarrowband

inthewholeelectromagneticspectrum（光譜）.Ultravioletrays（紫夕卜線）are

invisibletohumansthoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem.49The

worldwouldlookterriblydifferentifhumaneyesweresensitivetoinfrared

radiation（紅夕卜線）.Theninsteadofthedarknessofnight,wewouldbeable

tomoveeasilyinastrangeshadowlessworld.50

Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhumanvisionisrarelysurpassedevenby

complicatedtechnicaldevices.

A.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays.

B.Inthedensecomplexworldofatropicalforestzitismoreimportant

toseewellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.

C.Thatgivestheeyeawilderview.

D.Theredflagisblacktothebull.

E.Therearedifferentmammalsintropicalforest.

F.Inthisworld,objectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15外空白，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容為每處空白處確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

MenTooMaySufferfromDomesticViolence

Nearlythreein10menhaveexperiencedviolenceatthehandsofanintimate（親

密的）partnertheirlifetimeszaccordingtooneofthefewstudiesto

look51domesticviolenceandhealthamongmen.

"Manymenactuallydoexperiencedomesticviolence,althoughwedon11hear

aboutit52,nDr.RobertJ.ReidoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,

oneoftheauthors,toldReutersHealth."Theyoftendon*ttell53wedon*t

ask.Wewanttomessageout（傳達(dá)這樣一個(gè)信息）tomenwho54experiencedomestic

violencethattheyarenotaloneandthereareresourcesavailableto55.”

Theresearchersaskedstudyparticipantsaboutphysicalabuse（傷害）and

non-physical56suchasthreatsthatmadethem57fortheirsafety,

controllingbehavior（forexample,beingtoldwhotheycouldassociatewith

andwheretheycouldgo）,andconstantname-calling（辱罵）.

Amongmen18to54yearsold,14.2percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedintimate

partner58inthepastfiveyears,while6.1percentreporteddomestic

violenceinthepreviousyear.

Rateswerelowerformen55and59,with5.3percentreportingviolence

inthepastfiveyearsand2.4percenthavingexperienceditinthepast12

months.

Overallz30.5percentofmenyoungerthan55and26.5percentofolder

mensaidtheyhadbeenvictimsof60.violenceatsomepointintheirlives.

Abouthalfofthevioletmen61wasphysical.

However,thephysicalviolencemenreportedwasn*tasharshas62stuffz

womeninapreviousstudy；20percentto40percentofthemenrateditas

severe,compareto61percentof63.

Menwhoreportedexperiencingdomesticviolencehadmoreemotionaland

mentalproblems64thosewhohadnot,especiallyoldermen,the65found.

51>A.byB.at

C.onD.for

52、A.neverB.often

C.everD?now

53>A.andB.but

C.yetD.unless

54、A.toB.no

C.do