陜西省西安市英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期2024年試卷與參考答案

2024年陜西省西安市英語小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Sentence:“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”Answer:(Pictureofachildgettingonabus)Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerusuallygoestoschoolbybus,sothecorrectpicturewouldbeonethatdepictsachildorpersongettingonabus.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Dialogue:“A:What’syourfavoritesubject?B:MyfavoritesubjectisMath.It’sinterestingandchallenging.”Question:WhatisB’sfavoritesubject?Answer:MathExplanation:Inthedialogue,BclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisMath,describingitasinterestingandchallenging.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,and_______.”Blank:__________Answer:ElephantsExplanation:Thepassagementionsseeinglions,tigers,andthenlistsanothertypeofanimalthatiscommonlyfoundinzoos.“Elephants”isalogicalcompletionfortheblank,astheyareawell-knownandpopularzooattraction.However,notethattheactualanswercouldvarydependingontherecording,but“Elephants”isacommonandappropriatechoice.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:

“Tom,what’syourfavoritesubjectinEnglishclass?Mineisreadingstories.”Answer:Readingstories.Explanation:ThequestionasksforthefavoritesubjectinEnglishclassofthepersonbeingspokento.Theresponsementions“Mineisreadingstories,”indicatingthatreadingstoriesisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject.Therefore,theansweris“Readingstories.”5、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Youwillhear:

“InourEnglishclass,weoftenplaygamestopracticespeakingandlistening.Oneofmyfavoritegamesis‘SimonSays’.It’sfunandhelpsusremembernewwordsquickly.”Blank:Oneofmyfavoritegamesis‘_____’.Answer:SimonSaysExplanation:Thepassagementions“Oneofmyfavoritegamesis‘SimonSays’.”Theblankisaskingforthenameofthegame,sotheansweris“SimonSays.”6、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Youwillhear:

“Lily,doyoulikewritingstoriesinEnglish?Ifinditquitechallengingbutrewarding.”

“Yes,Ido.Ienjoyputtingmyimaginationintowordsandsharingthemwithothers.”Statement:LilyfindswritingstoriesinEnglisheasy.Answer:FalseExplanation:TheconversationstatesthatLilyenjoyswritingstoriesinEnglishbutalsofindsitchallenging.Therefore,thestatement“LilyfindswritingstoriesinEnglisheasy”isfalse.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystates,“IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowup.”Therefore,theanswerisC,“Asinger.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ienjoydoing________experimentsinthelab.Answer:scientificExplanation:Thepassagetalksaboutenjoyingdoingexperimentsinthelabrelatedtoscience,hencethemissingwordshouldbe“scientific,”formingthephrase“scientificexperiments.”9、ListentotheconversationandticktheboxforthesentencethatisTRUE.Conversation:Hi,Lily.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iwenthikingwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Itwasamazing!Wow,thatsoundsfun.Didyouseeanywildanimals?Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.Butthebestpartwasthebeautifulsunset.TrueSentence:

□Wewentcampingintheforest.

□Wesawwildanimalslikedeerandbirds.

□Lilywentshoppingwithherfriends.Answer:□Wesawwildanimalslikedeerandbirds.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshewenthikingwithherfamilyinthemountainsandsawwildanimalslikedeerandbirds.Therefore,thetruesentenceis“Wesawwildanimalslikedeerandbirds.”Theothertwooptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.

10、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Shelikesswimming.()B.Shelikesdancing.()C.Shelikessinging.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerstatesthatsheenjoysswimmingverymuch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Shelikesswimming.”11、

Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.Science()C.EnglishAnswer:C

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthattheboyfindsEnglishveryinterestingandenjoyslearningit.Hence,hisfavoritesubjectisEnglish,makingCthecorrectanswer.12、

Listentothepassageandtickthetruestatements.()JohnoftengoestotheparkonSundays.

()John’sfavoritesportisbasketball.

()JohnlikestowatchTVintheevening.Answers:()True

()False

()TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatJohnvisitstheparkoccasionally,notfrequently,sothefirststatementisfalse.ItdoesnotmentionbasketballasJohn’sfavoritesport,sothesecondstatementisalsofalse.However,itdoessaythatJohnenjoyswatchingTVintheevenings,makingthethirdstatementtrue.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、—Whatareyougoingtodo________tomorrow?

—I’mgoingtobuyanewbike.A./B.inC.onD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:句子中的”tomorrow”是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的副詞，當(dāng)句子中有表示時(shí)間的副詞（如tomorrow,today,yesterday,now等）時(shí)，通常不需要在動(dòng)詞前加任何介詞。因此，這里應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)”/“，表示不填任何介詞。2、—What’syourhobby?

—__________.A.Myhobbyissinging.B.Ilikesinging.C.Iliketosinging.D.Myhobbyissing.

Answer:A

Explanation:對(duì)于問題”What’syourhobby?“的回答，應(yīng)該明確表達(dá)出自己的愛好是什么。選項(xiàng)A”Myhobbyissinging.”直接回答了問題，并且語法正確。選項(xiàng)B雖然表達(dá)了喜歡唱歌，但沒有明確回答“愛好”是什么。選項(xiàng)C中的”tosinging”是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該是”tosing”。選項(xiàng)D中的”sing”應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式”singing”。3、—I’msorryI’mlate.

—__________.A.Yes,youare.B.That’sright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Notatall.

Answer:C

Explanation:當(dāng)對(duì)方道歉說”I’msorryI’mlate.”時(shí)，常見的回應(yīng)是表達(dá)諒解或不在意。選項(xiàng)C”Itdoesn’tmatter.”就是表示“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”的意思，是合適的回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A”Yes,youare.”聽起來像是在確認(rèn)對(duì)方的遲到，不符合語境。選項(xiàng)B”That’sright.”表示“那是對(duì)的”，也不符合回應(yīng)道歉的語境。選項(xiàng)D”Notatall.”雖然也有“不用謝”的意思，但在這里更常用于回應(yīng)感謝，而不是道歉。4、Therearemany________inthezoo.()A.animalsB.animalC.animales答案：A解析：本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。題干的意思是：“動(dòng)物園里有很多_____?！眒any表示“許多”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。animals是animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“動(dòng)物”，符合題意。animal是單數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)B。animales是西班牙語中“動(dòng)物”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不是英語，排除選項(xiàng)C。5、Ihaveagoodfriend.________nameisLily.()A.SheB.She’sC.Her答案：C解析：本題考查代詞。題干的意思是：“我有一個(gè)好朋友。_____名字是Lily?！眓ame是名詞，前面需要形容詞性物主代詞來修飾。she是人稱代詞主格，意思是“她”，she’s是sheis的縮寫，意思是“她是”，均不符合題意。her是形容詞性物主代詞，意思是“她的”，符合題意。6、Ioftengotoschool________7:30inthemorning.()A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：本題考查介詞。題干的意思是：“我經(jīng)常在早上_____7:30去上學(xué)。”at表示“在幾點(diǎn)鐘”，后面接具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。on表示“在具體的某一天”，后面接具體的日期。in表示“在一段時(shí)間里”，后面接一段時(shí)間。7:30是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以前面應(yīng)該用介詞at，選項(xiàng)A正確。on和in均不符合題意，排除選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C。7、Ioftengotoschoolby_______bike,butsometimesIgotoschoolon_______foot.A.the;/B.a;theC./;/D.the;the

Answer:C./;/

Explanation:“bybike”和“onfoot”是固定短語，表示交通方式時(shí)，不需要在它們前面加冠詞。所以，第一個(gè)空不填，第二個(gè)空也不填。8、—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—_______onceayear.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.UsuallyD.Never

Answer:B.Sometimes

Explanation:“Sometimes”表示“有時(shí)”，符合句意“你多久舉行一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)？——每年有時(shí)一次?！薄癆lways”表示“總是”，“Usually”表示“通?！保癗ever”表示“從不”，都不符合句意。9、I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenI_______up.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD.amgrowing

Answer:A.grow

Explanation:這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是“I’mgoingtobeateacher”，用了一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。所以，選項(xiàng)A“grow”是正確的。選項(xiàng)B“willgrow”是一般將來時(shí)，不合適；選項(xiàng)C“grew”是一般過去時(shí)，也不合適；選項(xiàng)D“amgrowing”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不符合語境。10、What’sthenameofthecapitalcityofChina?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Xi’anD.Guangzhou

Answer:A

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarksandculturalsignificance.Shanghai,Xi’an,andGuangzhouareallmajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjectusuallystudiedinprimaryschoolinChina?A.MathB.ChineseC.ChemistryD.English

Answer:C

Explanation:Math,Chinese,andEnglisharecommonlystudiedsubjectsinChineseprimaryschools.Chemistry,ontheotherhand,istypicallyintroducedinmiddleschoolorhighschoolasitrequiresacertainlevelofscientificunderstandingandmathematicalproficiency.12、Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight

Answer:C

Explanation:Aweekconsistsofsevendays,namelyMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Thisisauniversallyrecognizedstructurefordividingtime.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(ForGrade5,FirstSemester,English,Xi’an,ShaanxiProvince)Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinacozylittlecottage(小屋)surroundedbygreenfieldsandtalltrees.Itwasa(n)1day,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wewokeupearlyandhadadeliciousbreakfastoffreshfruitsandhomemadebread.Afterbreakfast,wedecidedtogoforahike.Wepackedsomewaterandsnacks,putonour2shoes,andsetoff.Theairwassofreshandcleanthatitfeltlikewewerebreathinginnatureitself.Alongtheway,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardthe3ofbirdssinging.Asweclimbedhigher,wecameacrossasmallstream.Thewaterwascrystalclearand4cool.Westoppedtorestbythestreamandhadapicniclunch.Itwassuchapeacefulmoment,farawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedourhikeandeventuallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthere,wehadabreathtakingviewoftheentirecountryside.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,andIcan’twaittogobackagainnextsummer.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:__________(beautiful/boring)__________(hiking/swimming)__________(sound/sight)__________(amazingly/amaze)__________(moment/moments)Answers:beautifulhikingsoundamazinglymoment(Note:Although“moments”isplural,inthiscontext,“apeacefulmoment”referstoaspecificinstance,hencethesingularformismoreappropriate.)四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,IwenttotheXi’anZoowithmyfamily.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythecheerfulchirpingofbirdsandthesweetsmelloffreshgrass.Westartedourtourbyvisitingthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful!Theyswungfrombranchtobranch,makingfunnyfacesandgrabbingbananasfromthekeepers’hands.Mylittlebrothercouldn’tstoplaughingattheirantics.Next,wewalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withwrinkledgrayskinandbig,floppyears.Oneofthemwasusingitstrunktospraywateronitself,coolingdowninthewarmweather.Wewatchedinaweasiteffortlesslypickedupahugelogwithitstrunkandplaceditaside.Afterthat,westumbleduponthepenguinhouse.Thepenguinswaddledaroundintheiricyhabitat,lookingsocuteandcomical.Theydivedintothewaterwithasplashandswamgracefully,despitetheirchunkybodies.Mysistertookmanypicturesofthem.Asthedayprogressed,wealsovisitedthegiraffeenclosure,wherewefedthemleavesthroughthefence.Thegiraffeshadlongnecksandbeautifulpatternsontheirskin.Itwasfascinatingtoseethembendingdowntoreachforfood.Finally,asthesunbegantoset,wemadeourwaytothepettingzoo.Here,wegottotouchandfeedfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andevenasmallpony.Itwasadelightfulexperience,andweallleftthezoowithsmilesonourfaces,tiredbuthappy.Questions:WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthorwenttotheXi’anZoo?Answer:Itwasasunnyday.Whichanimaldidtheauthor’slittlebrotherfindmostentertaining?Answer:Themonkeys.Whatdidtheauthorandherfamilydoatthepettingzoo?Answer:Theytouchedandfedfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andasmallpony.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Describetheseasonindetail,includingtheweather,thecolorsyousee,theactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andthereasonswhyitisyourfavorite.Remembertousepropergrammar,capitalization,andpunctuation.Aimforatleast50words.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatherinautumnisperfect–nottoohotandnottoocold.Theskyisusuallyaclearblue,andtheleavesonthetreesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred.It’slikenatureispaintingabeautifulpictureallaroundus.OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutautumnisthecrispairthatmakeswalkingoutsidefeelinvigorating.Ial