2024年黑龍江哈爾濱市英語小學五年級上學期試題及答案解析

2024年黑龍江哈爾濱市英語小學五年級上學期試題及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.Recording:“Thisisapictureofaschoollibrary.Youcanfindmanybookshere.”Answer:(Pictureofaschoollibrary)Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaschoollibrary,sothecorrectpicturewouldbeonethatdepictsalibraryfilledwithbooks.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Recording:“Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject?Girl:Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikesolvingproblems.”Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?Answer:Math.Explanation:Thegirlclearlystatesinthedialoguethatherfavoritesubjectismath.Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingword.Recording:“Iusuallygotobedat_______o’clockintheevening.”Answer:Nine(oranyspecificnumber,dependingontherecording)Explanation:Thesentenceisincomplete,andthemissingwordshouldbeanumberindicatingthetimethespeakergoestobed.Theanswercouldvarydependingontheactualrecording,buttheideaistofillintheblankwithanumberthatmakessenseinthecontextofthesentence.4、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Shelikestoreadbooks.Shelikestoplaybasketball.ShelikestowatchTV.Answer:(A)Shelikestoreadbooks.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Mysisterlovesreadingbooksinherfreetime.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstooption(A),indicatingthatshelikestoreadbooks.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?MathScienceEnglishAnswer:(B)Science

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Tomisveryinterestedinscienceandalwaysdoeswellinscienceexams.Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.”Thisclearlystatesthattheboy’sfavoritesubjectisscience.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblank.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,John?

John:I_____totheparkwithmyfamily.gowentgoesAnswer:(B)went

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,asindicatedbythephrase“l(fā)astweekend.”Therefore,theverb“go”needstobeinitspasttenseform,whichis“went.”So,thecorrectansweris(B).7、

Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30B.8:00C.8:30

Answer:A.7:30

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30inthemorning,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、

Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.

What’sthenameoftheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science

Answer:B.English

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlikereadingstoriesinEnglish.”SotheanswerisB.9、

Question:Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandchoosethecorrectactivity.

Whatarethestudentsaskedtodoafterclass?A.Readabook.B.Dosomemathexercises.C.PracticeEnglishspeaking.

Answer:C.PracticeEnglishspeaking.

Explanation:Theteachersays,“RemembertopracticespeakingEnglishwithyourpartnerafterclass.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlanguageskills.”Therefore,thestudentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishspeaking,andtheanswerisC.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’sMonday.It’sFriday.It’sSaturday.Answer:B)It’sFriday.

Explanation:Therecordingwillstateaspecificdayoftheweek,andthestudentshouldidentifythedaybasedontheoptionsgiven.Iftherecordingsays“It’sFriday,”thenBisthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothedialogueandselectthemissingword.Boy:What’syourfavoritesubject,Jane?

Girl:Myfavoritesubjectis________.sciencefootballTuesdayAnswer:A)science

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutafavoritesubject,whichwouldbeaclasssubject.“Science”isasubject,while“football”isasportand“Tuesday”isadayoftheweek.Thecontextindicatestheanswershouldbeasubject,soAisthecorrectchoice.12、Listentotheinstructionsandmatchtheactionswiththecorrectpicture.Youwillhearaseriesofactions,suchas“openthebook,”“closethedoor,”and“drawapicture.”Foreachaction,selectthepicturethatbestrepresentsit.Picture1:Abookopenonadesk.

Picture2:Adoorclosed.

Picture3:Apersonholdingapencilanddrawing.Answers:

Action1:“openthebook”->Picture1

Action2:“closethedoor”->Picture2

Action3:“drawapicture”->Picture3Explanation:Thisisalisteningcomprehensiontaskwherestudentsmustmatchactionstovisualrepresentations.Bylisteningtotheinstructionsandvisualizingtheactions,studentsshouldbeabletomatcheachactionwiththecorrectpicture.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、—What’s________job?

—She’sateacher.A.herB.heC.hisD.him

Answer:A

Explanation:句子詢問的是“她的工作是什么？”所以需要使用表示女性的物主代詞。選項A“her”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞“job”，表示“她的工作”。選項B“he”是主格代詞，用于作主語；選項C“his”是形容詞性物主代詞，但用于男性；選項D“him”是賓格代詞，用于作賓語。因此，只有選項A符合句意。2、—What’syourfather?

—He’sa________.A.cookerB.cookC.cookingD.cooks

Answer:B

Explanation:句子詢問的是“你父親是做什么的？”回答應該是一個職業(yè)。選項A“cooker”通常指的是廚具，不是職業(yè)；選項B“cook”是名詞，表示“廚師”，符合句意；選項C“cooking”是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式或動名詞形式，不表示職業(yè)；選項D“cooks”是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或名詞的復數(shù)形式，但在此上下文中應使用單數(shù)形式來描述一個人的職業(yè)。因此，正確答案是B。3、—Issheasinger?

—No,she’sa________.A.policeB.policewomanC.policemansD.policewomans

Answer:B

Explanation:句子詢問的是“她是一名歌手嗎？”回答是否定的，并給出了她的實際職業(yè)。選項A“police”是集體名詞，表示警察這個職業(yè)，但不用于指代單個女性警察；選項B“policewoman”是名詞，特指女性警察，符合句意；選項C“policemans”是錯誤的復數(shù)形式，應為“policemen”；選項D“policewomans”也是錯誤的復數(shù)形式，應為“policewomen”。因此，正確答案是B。4、–_____didyoubuythenewbike?–IboughtitlastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.How

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：–你什么時候買的這輛新自行車？–我上周日買的。A.When什么時候；B.Where哪里；C.How怎樣；根據(jù)答語lastSunday可知問句問的是時間，所以此空應填When，5、–Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?–I_____TVwithmyparents.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatching

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：—你昨天晚上干什么了？—我和我的父母看電視了。根據(jù)句意及句中的時間狀語yesterdayevening可知，此句時態(tài)應用一般過去時，watch的過去式是watched，故選B。6、—Whatareyougoingtodo?

—Iamgoingto_____mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：–你打算去干什么？–我打算去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是考查begoingto+動詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來打算做某事，所以此題選A。7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafruit?A.BananaB.AppleC.CarrotD.OrangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Banana,Apple,andOrangeareallfruits,whileCarrotisavegetable.Thequestionasksfortheonethatisnotafruit,hencetheanswerisC.8、WhichdayoftheweekcomesbeforeSaturday?A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SundayD.MondayAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthestandardweek,FridaycomesbeforeSaturday.ThursdaycomesbeforeFriday,SundaycomesafterSaturday,andMondaycomesafterSunday.Therefore,theanswerisB.9、Whatisthepluralformof“sheep”?A.SheepB.SheepsC.SheepsesD.SheepesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepluralformof“sheep”remains“sheep”.Itisanirregularpluralnoun,meaningthatitdoesnotfollowthetypicalpatternofadding“-s”or“-es”toformtheplural.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.

10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportationcommonlyusedinHarbin?A.SubwayB.BicycleC.HovercraftD.Bus

Answer:C

Explanation:Harbin,Heilongjiang,China,hasawell-developedtransportationsystemthatincludessubways,bicycles(especiallypopularinwarmermonths),andbuses.Hovercrafts,however,arenotacommonlyusedmodeoftransportationinHarbinormostcitiesaroundtheworldduetotheirspecializednatureandlimitedpracticalityforurbantravel.11、WhichmonthoftheschoolyearinthefirstsemesterofGrade5inprimaryschoolinHarbinisusuallythecoldest?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.October

Answer:A

Explanation:InHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,China,whichexperiencesacontinentalclimatewithcoldwinters,Januaryistypicallythecoldestmonthoftheyear.Therefore,duringthefirstsemesterofGrade5inprimaryschool,whichusuallyrunsfromSeptembertoJanuaryorFebruary,Januarywouldbethecoldestmonth.12、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytobeorganizedbyaprimaryschoolinHarbinduringthewintersemesterforstudentsinGrade5?A.BeachvolleyballtournamentB.IceskatingcompetitionC.OutdoorswimminglessonsD.Summercamp

Answer:B

Explanation:GivenHarbin’scoldwinterclimate,activitiesthatinvolveiceandsnowarecommonduringthewintersemester.AniceskatingcompetitionwouldbeasuitableandenjoyableactivityforGrade5studentsinHarbin’sprimaryschoolsduringthewinter.Beachvolleyball,outdoorswimminglessons,andsummercamparemoresuitedtowarmerweatherandareunlikelytobeorganizedduringthewintersemester.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“CompletingthePassage:ADayintheLifeofanEnglishLanguageLearnerinHarbin,Heilongjiang”Passage:IliveinHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.It’swinternow,andthecityiscoveredwithabeautifullayerof(1)_____snow.Todayismyfirstdaybacktoschoolaftertheholiday.Iaminthe(2)_____gradeofprimaryschool,specifically,intheEnglishlanguageclass.AsIwalkedtoschool,myfacefeltthecrisp(3)_____air,butIwasexcitedtoseemyfriendsagain.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Inoticedtheteacherhaddecorateditwithcolorfulballoonsand(4)_____forthenewsemester.Aftertheusualgreetings,westartedourEnglishlessonwithalivelydiscussionaboutour(5)_____holidayexperiences.FillintheBlanks:()snow()fifth()winter()streamers()winterAnswers:whitefifthwinterstreamerswinter(Note:Though“holiday”isgeneral,giventhecontextofwinterinHarbin,it’sreasonabletoassumetheydiscussedwinter-relatedholidays,but“holiday”couldalsorefertoanybreak,so“holiday”itselfcanbeacceptedasacorrectanswerforthelastblankifnotspecificallyaskingforthetypeofholiday.)四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:ADayatSchoolinHarbin,HeilongjiangPassage:Today,IwanttosharewithyoumyexcitingdayatschoolinHarbin,Heilongjiang,duringthefirstsemesterofmyfifthgradeinEnglishclass.Ourschool,nestledintheheartofthebeautifulcity,isbustlingwithenergyandexcitementeveryday.Morningbeganwiththefamiliarsoundoftheschoolbellringing,signalingthestartofanewday.Iquicklygrabbedmybackpackandrantotheclassroom,eagertobeginmylessons.OurfirstclasswasEnglish,whereMrs.

Li,ourenergeticteacher,greeteduswarmly.Westartedwithareviewofthepastweek’svocabulary,whichincludedwordslike“nature,”“environment,”and“conservation.”Mrs.

Liencouragedustousethesewordsinsentences,helpingusremembertheirmeaningsbetter.Afterthevocabularyreview,wedelvedintoafascinatingstoryaboutalittleboywhodiscoveredtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thestorywasfullofadventureandtaughtusvaluablelessonsaboutourresponsibilitytowardsnature.Tomakethelessonmoreinteractive,Mrs.

Liorganizedagroupdiscussionwherewesharedourownexperiencesofhowwecouldcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Itwasamazingtoheareveryone’screativeideasandplans.ThehighlightofthedaycameduringourEnglishspeakingpracticesession.Weweredividedintopairsandhadtoactoutashortdialoguerelatedtotheday’stheme.IwaspairedwithLily,andwedidafantasticjob,earningpraisefromMrs.

Li.Astheschoolbellrangforlunch,weallheadedtothecafeteria,wheredeliciousfoodawaitedus.Wesharedstoriesandlaughteroverourmeals,makingthelunchbreakevenmoreenjoyable.Theafternoonsessionswereequallyengaging,withmathandscienceclassesthatchallengedustothinkcriticallyandsolveproblems.But,itwastheEnglishclassthatstayedwithmethemost,fillingmyheartwitharenewedpassionforlearningandprotectingourplanet.Questions:Whatgradeandsemesteristhepassageabout?Answer:Thepassageisaboutthefifthgrade,firstsemester.WhatwasthethemeoftheEnglishclassdiscussedinthepassage?Answer:ThethemeoftheEnglishclasswastheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.HowdidthestudentspracticetheirEnglishspeakingskillsintheclass?Answer:ThestudentspracticedtheirEnglishspeakingskillsbyactingoutashortdialoguerelatedtotheday’sthemeinpairs.五、寫作題（16分）WritingTask(Grade5,FirstSemester,EnglishClass,Harbin,HeilongjiangProvince)Topic:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikethisseasonbest.Usedescriptivelanguageandsensorydetailstobringyourwritingtolife.ExampleAnswer:

Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIadorethistimeofyear.Firstly,theweatherinautumnisjustperfect–nottoohot,nottoocold,withacrispnessintheairthatfeelsinvigorating.Ilovetakinglongwa