河南省平頂山市英語初一上學(xué)期2024-2025學(xué)年模擬試卷及答案解析

2024-2025學(xué)年河南省平頂山市英語初一上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.

(錄音播放一段描述，如：“Thisisapictureofabookwitharedcoverandayellowbookmarkinside.”)[Imageofabookwithabluecover][Imageofabookwitharedcoverandyellowbookmark][Imageofapenandanotebook]Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesabookwitharedcoverandayellowbookmarkinside,whichmatchesoptionB.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

(錄音播放一段簡短對話，如：“Man:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?Girl:IlikeEnglishbest.It’sinteresting.”)

Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:ThegirlintheconversationclearlystatesthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish,whichisoptionB.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00amAnswer:B

Explanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoBeijingdepartsat9:00am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Conversation:

Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?

Teacher:Sure,it’sonthe_______floorofthemainbuilding.Answer:second

Explanation:Theteacherrespondsbysayingthatthelibraryisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.Therefore,themissingwordis“second”.5、

Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:(AssumingtheanswerisPictureB,aboyreadingabookunderatree)Explanation:Therecordingmayhavedescribedascenewhereaboyissittingunderatree,readingabook.Studentsshouldmatchthedescriptionwiththeprovidedpicturesandselecttheonethataccuratelydepictsthescene.6、

Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Conversation:

StudentA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

StudentB:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,likelions,tigers,andelephants.Question:WheredidStudentBgolastweekend?Answer:Thezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBclearlystatesthathe/shewenttothezoowithhis/herfamilylastweekend.Therefore,theanswertothequestionis“Thezoo.”7、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.Answer:B.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanclearlystates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”Therefore,theanswerisB.8、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Theweatherinspringisusually________andwarm.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.mildAnswer:D.

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatinspring,theweatherisoftendescribedaspleasantandmild,whichfitswiththeword“mild”meaningnottoohotortoocold.Therefore,theanswerisD.9、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Themanisgoingtothe_______bybus.A.zooB.parkC.hospitalAnswer:A

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatthemanisdiscussingplanswithhisfriendandsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothezootomorrow.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“zoo.”10、

Question:Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Twopeople.B.Threepeople.C.Fourpeople.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthereisafather,amother,andtwochildreninthefamily.Addingtheseupgivesatotaloffourpeople.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,“Fourpeople.”11、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Themoviestartsat8o’clock.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“At8:00pm.”12、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerwanttoborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Ineedtoborrowtwobooksformyresearchproject.”Hence,thespeakerwantstoborrowtwobooks,andthecorrectanswerisA.13、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodofortheweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gocamping.C.Gohiking.Answer:A.Gofishing.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysaystohisfriend,“Iwanttogofishingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboy’splanfortheweekendistogofishing,sotheanswerisA.14、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:Thestudentsinourclassareallveryinterestedin_________.Theyspendalotoftimepracticingafterschool.Answer:sportsExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentsintheclassspendalotoftimepracticingafterschool,whichsuggeststheyareengagedinsomeformofphysicalactivity.Theword“sports”fitswellinthiscontext,asitreferstoarangeofphysicalactivitiesthatpeopleengageinforleisure,fitness,orcompetition.15、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Thewomanasksthemanto:

A)buysomebooks.

B)borrowabook.

C)returnabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Couldyoupleasereturnthebooktothelibraryforme?I’mbusytoday.”Thisindicatesthatsheisaskingthemantoreturnabooktothelibrary,sothecorrectanswerisC.16、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofexercise.

B)Theimportanceofahealthydiet.

C)Thehistoryofsports.Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovingmood,reducingstress,andstrengtheningtheheart.Itdoesnotfocusontheimportanceofahealthydietorthehistoryofsports.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofexercise,andthecorrectanswerisA.17、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionedthatitwasrainingheavilyoutside,indicatingtheweatherisrainy.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.18、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.Answer:A

Explanation:Theshortpassagestatedthattheboylovesplayingbasketballandpracticesiteveryday,makingitclearthathisfavoritesportisbasketball.Thus,theanswerisA.19、

Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00pm.B.8:00pm.C.9:00pm.Answer:B.8:00pm.

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthemoviestartsat8:00pm.Thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsateighto’clocksharp,soweneedtoleavebyseventhirtyatthelatest.”20、

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanydaysdidthespeakerspendonthetrip?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.Answer:A.Threedays.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwentonatriptothemountainslastweekend.IleftonFridaymorningandcamebackonSundayevening.Itwasafantasticthree-dayadventure.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerspentthreedaysonthetrip,startingonFridayandreturningonSunday.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthezoo.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday,perfectforspendingtimeoutdoors.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulflowers.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful,jumpingfrombranchtobranchandevenplayingwitheachother.Itwasfascinatingtowatchthemswingthroughthetreeswithsuchease.Mylittlebrothercouldn’tstoplaughingattheirantics.Afterthat,weheadedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswere巨大而溫和,movingslowlybutgracefully.Oneofthemwasevenusingitstrunktospraywateronitself,creatingaminishower.Welearnedthatelephantsarehighlyintelligentanimalsandcanevenpaintwiththeirtrunks!Feelinghungry,wedecidedtohavelunchatthezoo’scafé.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheviewoftheanimalsfromourtablewasamazing.Wespottedagroupofgiraffesgrazingpeacefullyinthedistance.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthebirdaviary.Theaviarywasfilledwithallsortsofexoticbirds,fromcolorfulparrotstogracefulswans.Itwasfascinatingtoheartheirdifferentcallsandwatchthemflyaroundfreely.Asthedaycametoanend,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelgratefulforthewonderfultimewehadspentatthezoo.Itwasagreatopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentanimalsandappreciatenature’sbeauty.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaytheauthorvisitedthezoo?A)RainyB)CloudyC)SunnyD)WindyAnswer:C)SunnyWhichanimaldidtheauthormentionasbeingabletopaintwithitstrunk?A)MonkeyB)ElephantC)GiraffeD)SwanAnswer:B)ElephantWhatdidtheauthorandhisfamilydoafterwatchingthemonkeys?A)Wenttothebirdaviary.B)Hadlunchatthezoo’scafé.C)Visitedtheelephantexhibit.D)Watchedthegiraffesgrazing.Answer:C)Visitedtheelephantexhibit.三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenJackwokeupearly.Hewasexcitedbecauseitwasthefirstdayofhisjuniorhighschoollife.Hegotdressedquicklyandhadbreakfastwithhisfamily.Ashewasleaving,hismotherremindedhimtobe(1)_____andpolitetoeveryonehemet.Jackarrivedatschoolearlyandwas(2)_____bythebeautifulcampus.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnow,andtheplaygroundlookedlikeawinterwonderland.Hecouldn’twaittomeethisnewclassmatesandteachers.Duringthefirstclass,theteacherintroducedherselfandaskedeveryonetosharealittleaboutthemselves.Jackfeltabit(3)_____butstillmanagedtosayhelloandintroducehisname.Henoticedthatmostofhisclassmatesseemedfriendlyandhestartedtofeelmoreat(4)_____.Afterlunch,Jackdecidedtoexploretheschoolabitmore.Hewalkedaroundthelibrary,whichwasfilledwithbooksfromdifferentsubjects.Hefeltinspiredtoreadmoreandlearnnewthings.Ashewasheadingbacktohisclassroom,hesawagroupofstudentsplayingbasketball.Jackfelttemptedtojointhem,butherememberedhismother’sadvicetobe(5)_____andnottodoanythingrash.Questions:blank:a)braveb)kindc)patientd)nervousblank:a)shockedb)amazedc)disappointedd)frightenedblank:a)shyb)angryc)happyd)excitedblank:a)schoolb)easec)homed)classblank:a)cautiousb)boldc)creatived)confidentAnswers:kindamazedshyeasecautious四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudents_______(notspeak)inclass.Answer:nottospeakExplanation:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞ask表示“要求某人做某事”時(shí)，其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，若表示“要求某人不要做某事”，則需在不定式前加not。因此，本題空白處應(yīng)填nottospeak，構(gòu)成“asksb.nottodosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。2、Ithinkit’sveryimportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.Answer:tolearnExplanation:本題考查的是固定句型“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”的用法，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。本句句意為“我認(rèn)為對我們來說學(xué)好英語是很重要的”，因此空白處應(yīng)填tolearn，作為句子的真正主語。3、—Whatdidyourfathersayjustnow?Heaskedme_______Icouldhelphimrepairthecomputer.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“–你爸爸剛才說什么了？–他問我_____我能幫他修電腦。”，可知這是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，這是一個(gè)詢問“是否”的賓語從句，所以空格處需要一個(gè)表示“是否”的引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)A“if”意思是“是否”，符合語境；選項(xiàng)B“that”引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中無具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分，它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而此句為不完整句意，所以排除；選項(xiàng)C“what”意思是“什么”，在此上下文中不適用；選項(xiàng)D“which”意思是“哪一個(gè)”，用于選擇疑問句，在此處不適用。因此，答案為A。4、—Wheredidyoufindthemissingwatch?Itwasintheshop_______mymotherworks.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatAnswer:CExplanation:本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。首先判斷主從句，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，橫線處要填寫一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞后面要接從句，所以主句是“Itwasintheshop”，從句為“_____mymotherworks”。然后分析從句，從句的主語為“mymother”，謂語動(dòng)詞是“works”，是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以橫線處要填寫一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，作為“intheshop”的定語，修飾先行詞“shop”。最后分析選項(xiàng)，判斷定語從句的類別。因?yàn)橄刃性~“shop”是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的詞，所以可判斷出該定語從句是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。選項(xiàng)A“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，但本句從句不缺成分，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B“which”在定語從句中是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，指代先前提到的事物或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，但本句不缺成分，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C“where”在定語從句中是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，指代地點(diǎn)，符合本句語境，故正確；選項(xiàng)D“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故錯(cuò)誤。因此，本題的正確答案是C。5、—What’sthematterwithyou?Ihavea_______.Ihavetogotoseethedentist.A.feverB.coughC.toothacheD.headache

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutaspecifichealthissuethatrequiresseeingadentist.Let’sanalyzetheoptions:A.fever-Thisreferstoanelevatedbodytemperature,whichisunrelatedtodentalproblems.B.cough-Coughingisasymptomofmanyrespiratoryillnessesbutnotspecificallyrelatedtoseeingadentist.C.toothache-Thisisapaininthetooth,whichisadentalproblemandwouldrequireavisittothedentist.D.headache-Headachesareunrelatedtodentalissuesandwouldnotrequireadentist’svisitunlessthere’sanunderlyingcauserelatedtotheteethorjaw.6、—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Iusually_______mygrandmother.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutausualorhabitualactioninfreetime.Let’sexaminetheverbformsgiven:A.visit-Thisisthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedtodescribehabits,routines,orgeneraltruths.Itfitswellinthiscontextasitdescribeswhatthespeakerusuallydoes.B.visited-Thisisthepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenowcompleted.Itdoesn’tfithereasthequestionisaskingaboutausualactivity.C.amvisiting-Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworinthenearfuture.Itdoesn’tfithereasthequestionisnotaskingaboutanongoingactivity.D.willvisit-Thisisthefuturesimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itdoesn’tfithereasthequestionisaskingaboutausualorhabitualactivity.7、Theman_______(live)inthevillagenow.Answer:lives

Explanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。題干大意為“這個(gè)男人現(xiàn)在_____在這個(gè)村子里?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語“now”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Theman”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)為“l(fā)ive”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ives”。8、Iwanttoknowwhenyou_______(come)back.Answer:willcome

Explanation:本題考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。題干大意為“我想知道你什么時(shí)候_____?！鳖}干“know”后為賓語從句，且“when”為詢問時(shí)間的疑問詞，根據(jù)語境可知，賓語從句的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以空處應(yīng)為“come”的將來時(shí)形式“willcome”。9、Mycousinisgoodatplaying______(violin).Answer:theExplanation:在英語中，當(dāng)談?wù)摰窖葑嗄撤N樂器時(shí)，通常需要在樂器名稱前加上定冠詞”the”。因此，正確的表達(dá)是”playingtheviolin”，意思是”拉小提琴”。10、It’snecessaryforus______(take)actiontoprotecttheenvironment.Answer:totakeExplanation:本題考查的是固定句型”It’s+形容詞+forsbtodosth”，意思是”對某人來說做某事是……的”。在這個(gè)句型中，動(dòng)詞不定式”todosth”作為真正的主語，而”It”是形式主語。因此，空白處應(yīng)填”totake”，構(gòu)成”It’snecessaryforustotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment”，意思是”我們有必要采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境”。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Question:

WhatarethethreebasictensesofverbsinEnglish,andcanyougiveanexampleofeach?Answer:

ThethreebasictensesofverbsinEnglishare:Presenttense:IstudyEnglisheveryday.Pasttense:IstudiedEnglishyesterday.Futuretense:IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.Explanation:Presenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,habits,orgeneraltruths.Pasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappenedinthepast.Futuretenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Question:

Whatisthedifferencebetweenacountablenounandanuncountablenoun?Giveanexampleofeach.Answer:

Acountablenounreferstoanounthatcanbecountedusingnumbers(e.g.,one,two,three,etc.).Anexampleofacountablenounis“apple”-youcansay“oneapple,”“twoapples,”etc.Anuncountablenounreferstoanounthatdoesnothaveapluralformandcannotbecountedeasilyusingnumbers.Itoftenrepresentsanabstractconcept,asubstance,orsomethingthatisconsideredamassnoun.Anexampleofanuncountablenounis“water”-youcannotsay“onewater,”butyoucantalkabout“somewater”or“alotofwater.”Explanation:

Countablenounscanhavebothsingularandpluralforms,andtheyareusuallyusedwithdeterminerslike“a,”“an,”“the,”andnumbers.Uncountablenouns,ontheotherhand,donotchangetheirformtoindicatepluralityandareoftenusedwithdeterminerslike“some,”“much,”“l(fā)ittle,”“alotof,”or“no.”3、Question:

Explainthedifferencebetween“presentcontinuoustense”and“presentsimpletense”withexamplesinEnglish.Answer:

Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingoranactionthatisplannedandinprogress.Itisformedbyusing“am/is/are”+“verb-ing”(presentparticiple).Forexample,“IamstudyingEnglishnow.”(Happeningnow)or“SheiswatchingTVthisevening.”(Plannedandinprogress).Ontheotherhand,thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabits,routines,generaltruths,andfacts.Itisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverbforthefirstpersonsingular(I)andadding“-s”or“-es”forthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it)inthepresenttense.Forexample,“Iplayfootballeveryweekend.”(Habit)or“Thesunrisesintheeast.”(Generaltruth).Explanation:

Bothtensesdealwiththepresent,buttheyconveydifferentmeanings.Thepresentcontinuoustensefocusesonongoingactions,whereasthepresentsimpletenseemphasizeshabits,routines,orunchangingfacts.4、Question:

Describethefunctionofanarticle(a/an,the)inEnglishsentencesandgivetwoexamples.Answer:

ArticlesinEnglishservetoindicatewhetheranounisspecificorgeneral.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite(the)andindefinite(a/an).Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedtorefertoaparticularperson,place,orthingthathasalreadybeenmentionedoriseasilyidentifiable.Forexample,“Thebookonthetableismine.”Theindefinitearticles“a”and“an”areusedbeforesingularnounstoindicatethatthenounreferstooneofaclassorkind,notaspecificone.Thechoicebetween“a”and“an”dependsonthesoundofthefollowingword;“a”isusedbeforeconsonantsounds,and“an”isusedbeforevowelsounds.Forexample,“Ihaveadog.”(Notaspecificdog)or“Shewantstobeanartist.”Explanation:

Articleshelpreadersorlistenersunderstandwhetherthenounbeingreferredtoisspecificorgeneral.Thedefinitearticle“the”pointstoaspecificinstance,whereastheindefinitearticles“a”and“an”refertoanymemberofaclassorkind.5、Question:

“Inyouropinion,whatarethemostimportantstudyhabitsforastudentinthefirstsemesterofGrade7inEnglish?Explainwhy.”Answer:

“ThemostimportantstudyhabitsforastudentinthefirstsemesterofGrade7inEnglishareregularpractice,activeparticipation,andeffectivenote-taking.Firstly,regularpracticeiscrucialbecauseithelpsstudentsdevelopastrongfoundationinEnglishlanguageskillssuchasreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.ByengagingindailyactivitieslikereadingEnglishbooks,writingsimplesentences,andpracticingconversations,studentscangraduallyimprovetheirproficiency.Secondly,activeparticipationinclassdiscussionsandactivitiesisvital.ThisnotonlyhelpsstudentsengagewiththematerialbutalsoencouragesthemtothinkcriticallyandcommunicatetheirideasinEnglish.Byaskingquestions,offeringopinions,andcollaboratingwithpeers,studentscandeepentheirunderstandingandretaininformationbetter.Lastly,effectivenote-takingisessentialfororganizingandreviewinginformation.Goodnotescanserveasareferenceforfuturestudiesandhelpstudentsrecallkeyconceptsandvocabulary.Studentsshouldlearntohighlightimportantpoints,summarizekeyideas,andcreateasystemthatworksforthem.Inconclusion,byadoptingthesestudyhabits,students