廣東省湛江市經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期義務(wù)教育階段教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)一.聽說應(yīng)用（本大題分為A.B.C.D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分）A.聽句子（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,每個(gè)句子聽兩遍.1.WhereisLucygoing?A.B.C.2.WhoisMary’sbrother?A.B.C.3.WhydidJackhavetogotothehospital?A.B.C.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.B.C.5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhisphonerang?A.B.C.B.聽對話（本小題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,每段對話聽兩遍.聽對話,回答小題.6.Howmuchisthebike?A.200yuan.B.205yuan.C.250yuan.聽第對話,回答小題.7.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherockmusic?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.聽對話,回答小題.8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Adress.B.Awatch.C.Abook.聽對話,回答小題.9.Whendoesthegirlhavetoebackhome?A.Atseven.B.Atnine.C.Ateight.聽對話,回答小題.10.HowlonghasLindalivedinBeijing?A.Forsevenyears.B.Forsixmonths.C.Forayear.聽對話,回答小題.11.WhatdoesDave’smotherwanthimtodo?AHelpherdosomecleaning.B.Dohishomework.C.Prepareforthemathtest.12.WhenwillDavetakethemathtest?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.聽對話,回答小題.13.WheredidJohngolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Athome.C.Tothehospital.14.HowmanyvolunteersdoesJohnneed?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whowillteachtheoldpeopletodance?A.Susan.B.Lily.C.John.C.聽短文（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑,短文聽兩遍.16.Thespeakerhurthimselfwhenhewas________inthemorning.A.cookingB.runningC.reading17.Thespeakerusuallywenttowork_______.A.bycarB.bybusC.bybike18._________wasinthebike’sbasket.A.ThebagB.ThebookC.Theumbrella19.Thespeakergottothebusstopagainat_________.A.8:20B.8:40C.10:00.20.Itstartedtorainwhenthespeakerwas________.A.gettingonthebusB.waitingforthebusC.runningtothebusstopD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）你將聽到的是一則關(guān)于安全教育的講座通知.請根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡.并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的位置上.短文聽兩遍.AReportonSafetyEducationWhoMikeBrown,anofficerfromthepolicestationWhenAt_______o’clockonFridayafternoonWhereIntheschool._______What◆Showussome_______aboutsafetyeducation◆Teachussome_______skillsinkeepingourselvessafeindangeroussituations◆Provideuswithsomeactivitiesto_______theseskills情景對話（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分）A:Whatafinedaytoday!____1____B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.___2___A:Let’sgototheLittleHill.B:Shallwetakethebusthere?A:____3____It’snotveryfar.B:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemymotherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.A:___4___B:Let’saskMaryandPetertogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSaturdaybutitrained.A:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.B:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearedoingthere?A:___5___B:Thatwillbefun.A.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?B.It’lltakemeoveranhourtogetthere.C.Wheredoyouplantogo?D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?EWecanhaveapicnicandplaycardgamesthere.F.Wecangotherebybike.【答案】1.D2.C3.F4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人相約出去旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatafinedaytoday”以及“Thatsoundslikeagoodidea”可知此處是提出一個(gè)建議，選項(xiàng)D“去旅行怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgototheLittleHill.”可知此處詢問去哪里，選項(xiàng)C“你打算去哪里”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shallwetakethebusthere?”以及“It’snotveryfar.”可知此處內(nèi)容和交通方式有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“我們可以騎自行車去那里”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’saskMaryandPetertogowithus”可知此處建議再邀請一些人一起去，選項(xiàng)A“為什么不邀請其他人加入我們呢”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyougotanyideawhatwearedoingthere?”可知此處回答在那里做什么，選項(xiàng)E“我們可以在那里野餐和打牌”符合語境。故選E。二﹑語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IgrewupinasmalltowninAmerica.Therewas____6____maninmytownnamedBob.Hecouldn’ttalkclearlyanddidn’tgetmucheducation.____7____childreninthetownallthoughthewassillyandoftenplayedjokesonhim.Oneday,whenImetBob,Idecided____8____ajokeonhimjustlikeotherchildren.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimthatmyfatherlost____9____job,andthatwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytolivewith.Seeingmyfriends____10____farfromus,Icontinuedthejoke.Iknewhewaspoor,soitseemedquite____11____whenheaskedmewhetherIneededhelp.Itoldhimthatwelivedahardlifeandwedidn’thaveanythingtoeat.Thenextmorning,Iwentoutandfoundaboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse.Iknewitwas____12____Bob.Ilookedatthesmallboxwith____13____,andwantedtoreturnthebox.Myfather____14____me.HesaiditwouldhurtBob’sfeelings.____15____sorryIfelt!Fromthatdayon,whenwehaddinner,Iwouldthinkofthesmallbox.Bobgavemethebesthehad.IknewthatIshouldnothavebeengiventhatgift.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.But B.Or C.So8.A.played B.toplay C.playing9.A.he B.his C.him10.A.laughs B.tolaugh C.laughing11.A.funny B.funnier C.thefunniest12.A.of B.from C.for13.A.shame B.shamed C.shameful14.A.stops B.stopped C.willstop15.A.How B.What C.Why【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者生活的小鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)沒接受過很多教育的窮人Bob，孩子們經(jīng)常取笑他，作者有一次也捉弄他說自己過著很困難的生活，沒有東西吃。沒想到第二天作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bob送給他的一盒食物，因此作者感到很羞愧。【6題詳解】句意：在我的小鎮(zhèn)有一個(gè)名叫Bob的男人。a不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。此處泛指一個(gè)男人，“man”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此應(yīng)用“a”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以鎮(zhèn)里的孩子們都認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，經(jīng)常捉弄他。But但是；Or或者；So所以?？蘸蟆癱hildreninthetownallthoughthewassillyandoftenplayedjokesonhim”是上一句“Hecouldn’ttalkclearlyanddidn’tgetmucheducation.”的結(jié)果，因此應(yīng)用“So”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我看見Bob時(shí)，我決定也像其他孩子一樣捉弄他。played玩，動(dòng)詞過去式；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，素以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我告訴他我爸爸失業(yè)了，我們沒有足夠的錢生活。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的；him他，人稱代詞賓格。此處修飾名詞“job”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞“his”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：看見我的朋友們正在遠(yuǎn)處大笑，我繼續(xù)著這個(gè)玩笑。laughs大笑，動(dòng)詞三單；tolaugh動(dòng)詞不定式；laughing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示“看見某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用“seesb.doingsth.”，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)aughing”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我知道他很窮，所以當(dāng)他問我是否需要幫助時(shí)，看起來很滑稽。funny滑稽的，形容詞原級；funnier形容詞比較級；thefunniest形容詞最高級。此空位于系動(dòng)詞“seemed”后，應(yīng)用形容詞原級“funny”，表示看起來很滑稽。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我知道它是來自于Bob。of……的；from來自；for為了。根據(jù)“Bobgavemethebesthehad.”可知那盒食物來自Bob，應(yīng)用“from”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我羞愧地看著那個(gè)小盒子，想把它還回去。shame羞愧，名詞；shamed使羞愧，動(dòng)詞的過去式；shameful羞愧的，形容詞。根據(jù)“with…”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“shame”，withshame“羞愧地”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我爸爸阻止了我。stops阻止，動(dòng)詞三單；stopped動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞；willstop一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上下句“Ilookedatthesmallbox…”及“Hesaidit…”可知此處在講過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去式“stopped”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我感到非常抱歉！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，修飾名詞或名詞短語；Why為什么。根據(jù)“…sorryIfelt!”可知此句是感嘆句，“sorry”是形容詞，因此用“How”引導(dǎo)。故選A。三﹑完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onemorninginearlyautumn,Isawapairofwildgeeseonourpond(池塘).Ifeltvery____16____becauseweneversawwildgeesetherebefore.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey____17____ourpond.Asthedayspassed,Icouldn’t____18____gettingacloselookandstartedtalkingtothegeese.Theyraisedtheirheads,listened____19____andseemedtorealizeIwasafriend.Onedayastheywerefeedinginthegrassnearthedriveway,Ifoundthe____20____fortheirvisit—themale(雄性)hadabrokenleftwing.Hewasnot____21____tofly,andhiswifewouldnotleavehimbehind.Iwasmovedbythe____22____betweenthem.IaskedawildlifescientistfriendwhatIshoulddo.Heexplainedthatabrokenwingwillgetwellbyitself.SoIjusthadto____23____themomentthathecangetwellsilently.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingnearthegeesewithmytractor.Suddenly,Isawbothwildgeeserunningtowardthepond.Theirwingswerebeatingwildly.Thentheyflewhighintotheskyandcircledbacktowardme,____24____nomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Slowly,theyflewaway.Ifwehavethe____25____ofcaringforeachotheraswildgeese,wecandealwithanydifficultiesinourlife.16.A.angry B.surprised C.scared D.pleased17.A.cleared B.reminded C.chose D.provided18.A.help B.imagine C.mind D.finish19A.naturally B.hardly C.sadly D.carefully20.A.opinion B.message C.reason D.satisfaction21.A.able B.strange C.nervous D.afraid22.A.love B.kindness C.change D.progress23.A.preparefor B.lookfor C.waitfor D.askfor24.A.jumping B.running C.looking D.flying25.A.memory B.spirit C.success D.achievement【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一對大雁的故事。因?yàn)樾鄞笱愕某岚蚴軅?，雌大雁不忍離去，他們一起待在作者家的池塘，一直到雄大雁翅膀康復(fù)，才一起飛離。他們之間的愛情讓作者深受感動(dòng)，如果我們有像大雁一樣互相關(guān)心的精神，我們就能應(yīng)對生活中的任何困難?！?6題詳解】句意：我感到非常驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀円郧皬奈丛谀抢镆娺^大雁。angry憤怒的；surprised驚訝的；scared害怕的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“becausewehadneverseengeesetherebefore”可知以前從未在那里見過大雁，所以感到驚奇。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我想知道他們從哪里來，為什么選擇我們的池塘。cleared清理；reminded提醒；chose選擇；provided提供。根據(jù)“Isawapairofwildgeeseonourpond”可知此處指想知道為什么選擇我們的池塘。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，我忍不住近距離觀察，開始和大雁說話。help幫助；imagine想象；mind注意；finish完成。根據(jù)“gettingacloselook”可知此處指“作者迫不及待地想看個(gè)究竟”，can’thelpdoingsth“迫不及待做某事”。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：他們抬起頭，認(rèn)真地聽，似乎意識到我是一個(gè)朋友。naturally自然地；hardly幾乎不；sadly傷心地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“l(fā)istened...andseemedtorealizeIwasafriend”可知是認(rèn)真地傾聽。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)它們在車道附近的草地上覓食時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們到訪的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了。opinion意見；message信息；reason理由；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“Iwonderedwheretheycamefromand...theychoseourpond”可知找到了它們到此的原因——雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他留下。able能；strange奇怪的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“themale(雄性)hadabrokenleftwing”可知他的翅膀折斷了，不能飛。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了。love愛；kindness善良；change改變；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“andhiswifewouldnotleavehimbehind”可知雄大雁的左翅膀折斷了不能飛，他的妻子也不會(huì)把他丟下，作者被他們之間的愛感動(dòng)了。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以我得等待他能悄悄地康復(fù)的那一刻。preparefor準(zhǔn)備；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；askfor要求。根據(jù)“themomentthathecangetwellsilently.”可知是等候它自行康復(fù)。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：然后，它們飛到高空，向我盤旋而回，在我頭頂不超過50英尺的地方飛行，好像在說再見。jumping跳；running跑步；looking看；flying飛。根據(jù)“nomorethan50feetovermyhead”可知他們在我頭頂上方飛翔。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：如果我們有像大雁一樣互相關(guān)心的精神，我們就能處理生活中的任何困難。memory記憶；spirit精神；success成功；achievement成就。根據(jù)“ofcaringforeachotheraswildgeese,wecandealwithanydifficultiesinourlife.”可知是有像大雁一樣互相關(guān)心的精神。故選B。四﹑閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,并從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.AInChina,somemoviesarecalled“RedMovies”.TheytellmovingstoriesandbraveactionoftheChinesepeople.“RedMovies”areimportantmemoriesofmostChinese.Nowlet’slearnaboutsomeclassic“RedMovies”.Name:SparklingRedStarYear:in1974IttellsthestoryofPanDongziandhischangesfromateenagertoagreathero.Itisaclassicmixofwarfilm,musicalandchildren’sfilm.Name:TheRedDetachmentofWomenYear:in1961Inthemovie,awomannamedWuQionghuarunsawayfromNanBatian,abadpersononHainanisland.WiththehelpofHongChangqing,Wubeestheleaderofagroupandleadsthegrouptothewin.Name:TunnelWarYear:in1965ThemovieisaboutsomevillagersfromasmalltownprotectingthemselvesfromtheJapanesearmy.Name:LetterwithFeatherYear:in1954Abraveandsmartyoungboytakesanimportantlettertoourarmyduringthewar1937～1945.26.Howarethe“RedMovies”accordingtothepassage?A.Theywerered. B.Theyweremoving.C.Theywereaboutchildren. D.Theywereaboutmodernlife.27.InTheRedDetachmentofWomen,whohelpsWuQionghuatobeetheleader?A.NanBatian. B.HongChangqing. C.PanDongzi. D.Ayoungboy.28.Amongthefourmovies,whichcameouttheearliest?A.SparklingRedStar B.TheRedDetachmentofWomenC.TunnelWar D.LetterwithFeather29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SparklingRedStarisacartoon.B.ThestoryofTheRedDetachmentofWomenhappensinYunnan.C.TunnelWarisaboutsomevillagersprotectingthemselvesfromtheJapanesearmy.D.LetterwithFeathertellsastoryaboutabraveandsmartgirl.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadiary. D.Inastorybook.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四部經(jīng)典的“紅色電影”?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,somemoviesarecalled“RedMovies”.TheytellmovingstoriesandbraveactionoftheChinesepeople.”可知，“紅色電影”是令人感動(dòng)的。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofHongChangqing,Wubeestheleaderofagroupandleadsthegrouptothewin.”可知，吳瓊花是在洪常青幫助下成為了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:SparklingRedStarYear:in1974；Name:TheRedDetachmentofWomenYear:in1961；Name:TunnelWarYear:in1965；Name:LetterwithFeatherYear:in1954”可知，LetterwithFeather是上映最早的電影。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemovieisaboutsomevillagersfromasmalltownprotectingthemselvesfromtheJapanesearmy.”可知，《地道戰(zhàn)》這部電影講的是一些村民保護(hù)自己不受日軍傷害的故事。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChina,somemoviesarecalled‘RedMovies’.TheytellmovingstoriesandbraveactionoftheChinesepeople.‘RedMovies’areimportantmemoriesofmostChinese.Nowlet’slearnaboutsomeclassic‘RedMovies’.”可知，本文主要介紹了四部經(jīng)典的“紅色電影”，故推出我們可以在雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。BTherearemanydesertsontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryfromdaytonight.Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreachover40℃.Atnightdesertscanbeeverycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrostintheearlymorning.LivinginthedesertThecamelissometimescalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinitshump(駝峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasis(綠洲)isanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropshere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasfoundunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksandlakes,andpeopleliveafortablelifethere.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?A.Hotanddry. B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony. D.Windyandsnowy.32.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto_______.A.staycoolindeserts B.keepoutthesandduringsandstormsC.helpitnottofallintothesoftsand D.gofordayswithoutwater33.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor_______.A.frostandcrops B.sandandstonesC.waterandfood D.moneyandoil34.Theunderlinedword“vary”inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.behigh B.bedifferent C.besimilar D.befortable35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theweatherindeserts B.ThelocationoftheArabianDesertC.People’slifeindeserts D.Factsaboutdeserts【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)沙漠的一些有趣事實(shí)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.”可知，沙漠是炎熱和干燥的地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.”可知，它的長睫毛能在沙塵暴中擋住沙子。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.”可知，人類和動(dòng)物到綠洲是為了水和食物。故選C。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃.Atnightdesertscanbeeverycold.”可知，沙漠中溫度變化很大，由此可知“vary”意為“變化”，和“bedifferent”含義相近。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了有關(guān)沙漠的一些事實(shí)，“Factsaboutdeserts”可作為標(biāo)題。故選D。C左欄是有關(guān)五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是不同類型的學(xué)校介紹，請為左欄的每一位學(xué)生選擇與之相匹配的學(xué)校。____36____Scottisa12yearoldboy.HisfavoritesubjectisPE.HenotonlywatchessportsonTVbutalsodoessports.Heisgoodatsports,too.Inthefuture,hewantstobeasportsstar.____37____Carolisacutegirl.Butsheisn’taquietgirl.Shelikesgoingouttoplaywithherparents.Theytakeatripeveryweekendorholiday.Herdreamistobeatourguide.____38____Henrywearsapairofglasses.Helikesreading.Hereadsthreestorybooksandtwoicbookseveryweek.Heoftensays,“Ican’tlivewithoutbooks.”____39____Marialikesmusic.SheisalwaysthestarattheSchoolNewYearPartybecausesheisgoodatsports.Shewantstobeasingerin10years.____40____Steveenjoyseatingdeliciousfood.Heoftenmakessomefoodwithhismother’shelp.Attheweekend,hesometimescooksdinnerforhisfamily.A.No.9MiddleSchoolThereisabiglibraryinourschool.Thereareabout50,000books.Therearealsothreebigreadingroomsinthelibrary.Studentscanetothelibraryonanydayfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.B.MoonMiddleSchoolOurschoolhasasingingclub.Itisabigclub.Thereareabout100studentsintheclub.ThesestudentsintheclubcansingnotonlyEnglishsongsbutChinesesongs.C.CityMiddleSchoolThestudentsinourschoolcanenjoytwoschooltripseveryyear.Theycanvisitbeautifulandinterestingplacesaroundtheworld.Don’twait!Weletoourschool.D.BigLakeMiddleSchoolWeletoourschool.Ourschoolhasabigorganization(組織)—TheyAreAllMyFriends.EveryweekendwevisitAnimals’Houseandlookaftertheanimalsthere.Withourhelp,theanimalslivebetter.E.SunMiddleSchoolSomestudentsaregoodatrunning,somearegoodatswimming,andotherstudentsaregoodatothersports.etoourschool.Maybeyouwillbeasportsstarsomeday.F.ForestMiddleSchoolOurschoolisbeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit.Itislikeagarden.Studentscanenjoygoodairinourschool.G.HillMiddleSchoolAllstudentsinourschoolhaveacookingclasseveryweek.TheylearnhowtocookAmericanfood,Chinesefoodandsoon.etoourschoolandyouwillbeabletocookdinnerforyourparents.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了5個(gè)學(xué)生的興趣愛好以及適合的中學(xué)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HisfavoritesubjectisPE...”可知，斯科特喜歡體育，擅長體育，未來想成為體育明星。選項(xiàng)E“有些學(xué)生擅長跑步，有些擅長游泳，還有一些學(xué)生擅長其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。來我們學(xué)校吧。也許有一天你會(huì)成為體育明星?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytakeatripeveryweekendorholiday.Herdreamistobeatourguide.”可知，卡羅爾喜歡旅游，想做導(dǎo)游。選項(xiàng)C“我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生每年可以享受兩次學(xué)校旅行。他們可以參觀世界各地美麗有趣的地方。別等啦！歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikesreading.”以及下文可知，亨利喜歡讀書。選項(xiàng)A“我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)很大的圖書館。大約有5萬本書。圖書館里還有三個(gè)很大的閱覽室。無論哪天學(xué)生都可以從上午9點(diǎn)到晚上7點(diǎn)來圖書館。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Marialikesmusic...”可知，瑪麗亞喜歡音樂，未來想成為歌手。選項(xiàng)B“我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)歌唱俱樂部。這是一個(gè)很大的俱樂部。俱樂部里大約有100個(gè)學(xué)生。俱樂部里的這些學(xué)生不僅會(huì)唱英文歌，還會(huì)唱中文歌。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Steveenjoyseatingdeliciousfood...”可知，史蒂夫喜歡美食，常給家里人做飯。選項(xiàng)G“我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生每周都有一節(jié)烹飪課。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何做美國菜，中國菜等等。來我們學(xué)校，你將可以給你的父母做飯。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G。五﹑短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。QuanHongchanisamongirl____41____Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Shewonthefirstplaceinthediving(跳水)____42____attheTokyoOlympicGamesonAugust5,2021.Shewastheyoungest____43____oftheChineseteam,andthiswasherfirsttimeto____44____intheOlympicGames.Shegotthreefullmarksinfivejumps.Shebroketheworldrecord.Manypeoplethinksheisatalentedgirl.QuanHongchan’sparentsaremonfarmers.Hermotheris____45____andneedstotakemedicine.Thepoorfamilymadeherstronger.Shebegantolearndivingatthe____46____of7andwenttoZhanjiangSportsSchoolinSeptember2014.____47____QuanHongchandidn’ttalktoomuch,shewashardworkingandgotonwellwithothers.Herperformancequicklygotbetterand___48___.Forhergreatspiritoffightingagainstdifficulties,shesoonsuccessfullywenttoGuangdongDivingTeaminMarch2018.In2020,QuanHongchan____49____manydivingstarsinNationalDivingChampionship(冠軍賽)andwonthefirstprize.Suchawonderfulperformancemade____50____getaplaceinthenationalteam.Infact,QuanHongchanpracticesmorethan400timeseverydayandworkssohardthatshegetssuchresults.【答案】41.from42.petition43.player44.join45.sick##ill46.age47.Though##Although48.better49.beat50.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員——全紅嬋?！?1題詳解】句意：全紅嬋是一個(gè)來自廣東湛江的普通女孩。根據(jù)“amongirl…Zhanjiang”可知此處指來自湛江，應(yīng)用介詞“from”。故填from。【42題詳解】句意：在2021年8月5日，她在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的跳水比賽中得了第一名。根據(jù)“wonthefirstplace”可知她在比賽中得了第一名，因此此處應(yīng)用名詞“petition”。故填petition?！?3題詳解】句意：她是中國隊(duì)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這是她第一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)“…oftheChineseteam”可知她是中國隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此此處應(yīng)用名詞“player”。故填player?！?4題詳解】句意：她是中國隊(duì)最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這是她第一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。根據(jù)“…intheOlympicGames”可知此處表示參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“join”，joinin“參加”，前面有“to”，用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填join?！?5題詳解】句意：她的媽媽生病了，需要吃藥。根據(jù)“needstotakemedicine”可知她的媽媽病了，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞“sick/ill”，作表語。故填sick/ill?！?6題詳解】句意：她在七歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)跳水，然后在2014年9月去了湛江運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校。根據(jù)“atthe…of7”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“age”，attheageof“在……歲的時(shí)候”。故填age?！?7題詳解】句意：盡管全紅嬋不怎么說話，但她很刻苦，和其他人相處得很好。此句“QuanHongchandidn’ttalktoomuch”和后句“shewashardworkingandgotonwellwithothers”是讓步關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用“though/although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Though/Although。【48題詳解】句意：她的表現(xiàn)很快變得越來越好。根據(jù)“gotbetterand…”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級“better”，betterandbetter“越來越好”。故填better?！?9題詳解】句意：在2020年，全紅嬋在冠軍賽上打敗了很多跳水明星，獲得了第一名。根據(jù)“wonthefirstprize”可知是打敗了很多跳水明星，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“beat”，根據(jù)并列動(dòng)詞“won”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式“beat”。故填beat?！?0題詳解】句意：如此精彩的表現(xiàn)讓她在國家隊(duì)里有了一席之地。根據(jù)“made…getaplace”可知，“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”，此處指代全紅嬋，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格“her”。故填her。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問題（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MynameisJenny.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily—myparents,mybrotherandI.Myfamilymembershaveagoodrelationshipbecausemyfamilyhassomerules.FamilydinnerMymothermakesitarulethateveryoneshouldsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.Ithinkthisisoneoftheeasiestandmostimportantrulestohaveasafamily.Eatingmealstogethercouldhaveasenseofbeingbackhome.What’smore,keepingthehabitwilladdtoeveryone’senjoyment.Nighttimeroutine(常規(guī))Althoughitishardforustokeepthisroutineatfirst,ithasturnedouttobeagoodhabit.Afterdinnerweusuallyhaveaplaytime.And7:00p.m.isbathtime.7:30p.m.istimetohavesomemilk.At7:50p.m.mymotherreadsastory,andthenlightsgooutat8:00p.m.Thisroutinemakesmewakeupearlyinthemorningandhelpsmebeinagoodmoodatschool.CleaningupCleaningupisafamilymatter.Afterdinner,mybrotherandIhelpourparentstocleanupthekitchenandcleareverythingoffthetable.Afterthis,weareaskedtocleanupthetoysthatwewereplayingwithinthedaytime.Thenwewon’tsteponhardorwoodentoyswhenwegetupthenextmorning.51.WhydoJenny’sfamilymembershaveagoodrelationship?___________________________________52.Whomakestherulethateveryoneshouldsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether?___________________________________53.Isiteasyforthemtokeepthenighttimeroutineatfirst?___________________________________54.Whatdotheydoat7:30p.m.inJenny’sfamily?___________________________________55.WhendoJennyandherbrotherhelptheirparentstocleanupthekitchen?___________________________________【答案】51. Becauseherfamilyhassomerules.

52.Jenny’smother.53.No,itisn’t.54Theyhavesomemilk.55. Afterdinner.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一些家規(guī)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfamilymembershaveagoodrelationshipbecausemyfamilyhassomerules”可知她的家庭成員關(guān)系很好，因?yàn)樗矣幸恍┮?guī)則。故填Becauseherfamilyhassomerules.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Mymothermakesitarulethateveryoneshouldsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.”可知Jenny的媽媽制定了一條規(guī)則，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該坐在桌子旁一起吃飯。故填Jenny’smother.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughitis