代詞專題-學(xué)生版

小升初代詞人稱代詞、物主代詞

入門測一、根據(jù)括號中的要求給出下列代詞的適當形式。1.it_______（形容詞性物主代詞）2.my_________（名詞性物主代詞）3.we_________（賓格形式）4.you____________（形容詞性物主代詞）5.her_________（名詞性物主代詞）6.you_________（賓格形式）二、單選（）1._______agoodidea.A.ThisB.TheseareC.That’sD.Thoseare（）2.—What’sthis?—_______aflag.A.ThisisB.That’sC.It’sD.Its（）3._______penisred_______pencilisgreen.A.This,that B.These,thoseC.That,those D.This,those（）4.Is_______apandaoverthere?A.this B.that C.those D.these（）5._______twoboysareMr.Green'ssons.A.This B.These C.That D.Those二、用括號中所給代詞的適當形式填空

1.Thisisnot_____kite.Itisverysmall,but_____isverybig.(she)2.Thedressis_____.Giveitto______,please.(I)3.Isthat_____watch?(you)No,it’snot_______.(I)4._____ismybrother._____nameisJack.Look!Thisdogis____.(he)5.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare______?(you)知識點精講代詞的定義代詞是用來代替名詞或者名詞詞組的詞，它的主要作用是在句子中避免重復(fù)。代詞的分類代詞可以分為八大類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞和相互代詞。1.人稱代詞：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem①主格一般用在句子開頭做主語，通常用在動詞前。e.g.Iamastudent.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom. ②賓格可以用來表示動作行為的對象，一般用在動詞和介詞后面。e.g.Askher,please.Listentomecarefully.【小試牛刀】一.選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾

Nice

to

meet

（your

/

you）.2.

Excuse（me

/

my

/

I）.

3.

Are（your

/

you）Miss

Li?

4.

（I/

My）am

Ben.

5.

（She

/

Her）is

my

sister.

二.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)中文意思填入合適的人稱代詞1.oftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去購物)2.ArefromBrazil?(他們是巴西人嗎？問號格式有問題)3.Wherehavegone?(他們上哪兒去了？問號格式有問題)4.WhoteachesEnglishthisyear?(今年誰教你們的英語？)5.Help!(救救我！)6.Weoftenwritelettersto.(我們常給他寫信)7.Bothandareworkingatthatputerpany.(我和他都在那家電腦公司上班)8.Whowillgothere?(誰要去那兒？)–and.(你和我)2.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs①形容詞性物主代詞后面一般要帶上名詞。如：mywatch,hiscousin,ourschool②名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞，故其后不能再加名詞，可單獨使用?！拘≡嚺５丁恳?選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾1.

This

is（my

/

I）mother.

2.

（He

/

His）name

is

Mark.

3.

What’s（she

/

her）name?

4.(they/their)teacherisawoman.5.Isthis(your/yours)?二.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)中文意思填入合適的人稱代詞1.Isthatumbrella?(那是你的傘嗎？)2.IoftengotoseeauntonSundays.(我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨)3.Theyarebooks.(是他們的書)4.Thisisyourcup,butwhereis?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒？)5.Yourclassroomisverybig,butisrathersmall.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當小)6.Afriendofcametoseemeyesterday.(我的一個朋友昨天來看我了)(指若干朋友中有一個來看我。)3.指示代詞表示“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞數(shù)使用方法This/that單數(shù)后面動詞的單數(shù)形式These/those復(fù)數(shù)后面動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式指示代詞的用法近指_________/__________Eg:這是我的鋼筆。_________ismypen.這些是我的書。___________aremybooks.遠指_________/_________Eg:那是他的自行車。________ishisbike.3.打時用_________介紹自己，________詢問對方。Eg:我是邁克。________isMikespeaking.你是誰？Who’s___________?4.不定代詞不定代詞，即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。常用不定代詞有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone）一般來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其后。1.一般用于肯定句中的不定代詞：some,someone,somebody,something例如：TheycanspeaksomeJapanese.2.一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中的不定代詞：any,anyone,anybody,anything例如：Isthereanyoneathome?3.一般用于句中表示否定意義的不定代詞：no,noone,nobody,nothing例如：Ihavenowatch.Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.【小試牛刀】1.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody2.Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing3.—Wow,somanynewbuildingsinourhometown.—Yes.haschangedinourhometown.A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody…………………小試牛刀…………………默寫下面內(nèi)容1.人稱代詞：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞。我你他她它我們你們他們主格賓格2.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性名詞性拓展訓(xùn)練完形填空。（七年級英語uint1同步練習(xí)）Hi!__1___amLinda.I’manEnglish__2____.Lindais__3_firstname.My___4___nameisGreen.I’minChinanow.My__5___nameisZhangXiaohui.Ihaveaclock.___6__isred.It’s3:00now.What’s__7__?It’sakey.What’sthat?It’s__8___ruler.Thekeyandtheruler___9__blue.Whatcoloristhatpen?It’s____10__.It’smypen.()1.A.MeB.MyC.ID.Mine()2.A.boyB.girlC.toyD.teacher()3.A.myB.meC.hisD.her()4.A.firstB.familyC.EnglishD.given()5.A.ChinaB.EnglishC.ChineseD.Japan()6.A.sheB.heC.itD.its()7.A.thisB.itC.thoseD.color()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.isB.amC./D.are()10.A.penB.rulerC.blackD.back出門測1.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_______?(she)2.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)3.Show______howtodrawacircle,OK?(we)4.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(I)5.Arethese_______tickets?No,______arenot._______aren’there.(they)6.Shall_____havealookattheclassroom?It’s______classroom.(we)7._____ismyaunt.Doyouknow_____job?_____isanurse.(she)8.Thatisnot_______camera.______isathome.(our)9.Whereare_______?Ican’tfind________.Let’scall_____parents.(they)10.Don’ttouch________._______isnotacat,________isatiger!(it)11._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)12._______don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_______.(we)13.Somanybeautifulmasks!Let’scount_________.(they)14.Ihaveabrother.______isonly3.Ilike______verymuch.(he)15.There’remanybooksonmychair.MayIsitbeside_______?(you)16.Whocanhelp_____tocarrythebox?(she)17.Mum,weareveryhungry.Give_____somebread,please.(we)18.Thisismypuppet.That’s______puppet.(you)19.Givetheballto______,Mike!(I)20.Davidgotaputerfrom______parents.(he)21.Thisisyourclassroom.______isneartheteachers’office.(our)22.Myunclehasadaughter.Heloves______verymuch.(she)23.Tommyhasaprettycat.______nameisKitty.(it)24.Arethere______readingroomsinthisbuilding?(some)25.Ilikecollectingstampsverymuch.______too.(I)課后練習(xí)一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)4.

I

have

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)5.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________

are

very

expensive.(them)6.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?(them)7.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.

____

studies

in

a

primary

school.

______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______lessons.(she)8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

Engliush

.(his)9.ate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?(she)10.hat’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?(you)2.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)3.

Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.

____

(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____

are

ing

to

see

us.(they)6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____

.(we)三、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.

從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they,them,their,theirs)

away.2.

(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

We

all

like

______(she,her,hers).3.

(I,Me,My,Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I,me,my,mine)?4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he,him,his)?5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we,us,our,ours)?6.

These

are

_________(he,him,his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I,me,mine).B.

填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)2.

These

are

your

books,Kate.

Put

__________

in

the

desk,please.(they)3.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)4.

Wei

Fang,is

that

________

ruler?

Yes,itis.(you)5.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________

the

green

one,please.(they)6.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)7.

Is

this

pencilbox

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)8.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)Don’t

worry.Let

______(I)

help

_____.(you)9.

_____

is

a

boy.

_____

name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)10.

My

sister

is

in

_____