Unit 4 Space Exploration（B卷提升卷）（解析版）-教案課件-高中英語必修三

Unit4SpaceExploration測試卷

（B卷提升卷）解析版

【新人教版】

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?Volunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathat

looksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanic

mountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated,ormake-believe,MarsBase.

TheprojectcalledHI-SEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.Shesaysthiswildenvironment

isasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindonEarth.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrich

withplants,liketherestofHawaii.

"Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthis

wonderfulvolcanicmaterial."

MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonson

MarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,

MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem,aftertheoneonMars.

Thesix-memberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-suffi-cient.Foodandothersuppliesarebrought

tothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinside

thehabitat,orbase.

KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheach

other."Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether,howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported,and

notwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations."

Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.Theyalso

producevideosontheYouTubewebsite.

"IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytoliveinthisdomeandpretendthatI'monMarsandget

tolearnallsortsofnewskills,"oneofthemsaid.

"Whoevergetstherefirst,thetripwillnotbeeasy,"saysKimBinsted.nItisgoingtobe

challenging."

1.WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?

A.Itis2,500metersabovesealevel.

B.B.ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.

C.C.Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.

D.D.ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第四段語句MaunaLoa,2,500metresabovesealevel,

isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.

很容易找到答案，故選B項。

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Tosetupaspacestation.

B.B.Toexploreanewsettlementforhumans.

C.C.Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.

D.D.Toprovehumancanliveinwhateverconditions.

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數第四段語句KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksat

howtheastronautsinteract,orgetalongwitheachother."nJ以獲悉實驗的目的，故選C項。

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.VolunteersFirstExploreMars

B.B.VolunteersExperienceLifeinHawaii

C.C.VolunteersGetATasteofMarsinHawaii

D.D.VolunteersStudytheEnvironmentonMars

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查文章標題。通讀全文，文章圍繞志愿者在夏威夷體驗火星的相關試驗和活

動展開，故選c項。

B

Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts1bones,reducingtheirbonedensity（密度）after

onlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.

LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchinto

theeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowed

bonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.

"Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,"thescientistsreportedintheLancet

MedicalJournal.

Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity（BMD）ofthebonesintheforearm（前臂）andlower

legoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.

TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia（脛骨）ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,but

barelychangedintheradius（樓骨）oftheforearm."Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigate

notonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton

（骨架）aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,"theyadded.

Withoutgravitythebodyisn'tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium（鈣）which

makesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyintothebloodstream.

Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbone

densitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights.

4.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because.

A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronauts

C.C.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。根據文章第四段中的定語從句"whohadspentonetosix

monthsinspace”可推知法國科學家對俄羅斯宇航員進行了研究，因為俄羅斯宇航員在太空工

作了很長一段時間，故選D項。

5.Scientistshavefoundthat.

A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnessforastronauts

B.B.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts*bodies

C.C.astronautsshouldn'tcareabouttheBMDloss

D.D.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段第一句TheBMDlosswassignificantinthe

tibia（脛骨）ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone可知科學家發(fā)現，骨密度的下降可能會導致

宇航員身體的一些變化，故選B項。

6.WhatcausedtheBMDlossforastronauts,accordingtothispassage?

A.Thefoodtheyateinspace.

B.B.Thedrinkstheytookinspace.

C.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.D.Gravityinspace.

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段Withoutgravitythebodyisn*tbearingany

weightsothereisnoneedforcalcium（鈣）whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbeginstoemptyinto

thebloodstream可知根據這篇文章，太空中的重力導致宇航員的骨密度下降，故選D項。

7.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"striking"means.

A.unusualB.simpleC.weakD.slow

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查詞句猜測題。上文提到對十五人進行研究表明，在整個航行過程中骨質損

失持續(xù)存在，下文再說“especiallystriking”，由此可知，striking是“特別明顯”的意思，故選

A項。

c

Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.And

thisstandstoreason,ifyou'repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismto

reachitsfullpotentialthere'sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation-orspacehotels.

Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyou

expectfromahotel-privaterooms,meals,bars.Buttheyllalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:

impressiveviews-ofEarthandspace-andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzero

gravity-includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly——frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohuge

luxurystructuresatalaterdate.It'sactuallysurprisingthataslateas1997,veryfewdesignsfor

spacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthem

haven'texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho'vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit'sliketoliveinzerogravity.

Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,

youdon'tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou'llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingby

hangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend,unfortunately.Andsoafterafewdaysyou'll

findyourselfheadingbackthoughyou'llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythan

youwerewhenyouarrived.You'llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackup

again-ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

8.Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause.

A.itisexpensivetotravelinspace

B.B.theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystems

C.C.theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotels

D.D.theywanttorealizethefullpotentialoftourism

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldlike

tostayinorbitforafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou*repaying$20,000foryour

triptoorbit!可知，太空旅行非常昂貴，因此人們想要在軌道上停留幾天，讓自己的花費物有

所值，故選A項。

9.Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?

A.Thegravitationalpull.B.Thespecialviews.

B.C.Therelaxationinabar.D.Thespacewalk.

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Hotelsinorbit...Butthey'llalsooffertwounique

experiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace...可知，獨特的地球與太空景觀是太空酒店

提供的獨特體驗，故選B項。

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?

B.B.Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?

C.C.Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?

D.D.Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Butthey'llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences可知，

文章提到了B項內容；根據第二段veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisis

mainlybecause...可知，文章提到了C項內容；文章第三段內容介紹了旅客們如何在太空旅

館里玩得開心，因此D項也提到了。A項內容文章未提及，故選A項。

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.travelinginspace

B.B.thewaysoflivinginspacehotels

C.C.zerogravityandspacehotels

D.D.thedescriptionofspacehotels

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了太空旅館的情況。故D項“thedescriptionof

spacehotels”符合文章大意。故選D項。

D

Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbean

optimist（樂觀主義者），aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Do

youprefergrayandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.

Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Youwishtosucceedandwantother

peopletoseeyouaresuccessful.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,

becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andtheeffectthat

colorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.

Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonas

youcouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone,anda

reddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackis

depressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Itisafact

thatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesare

paintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Remember,then,thatifyoufeellow,youcanalwaysbrightenyourdayoryourlifewithanew

shirtorafewcolorfulthings.Rememberalsothatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemies

betterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecan

guessyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchieforalampshade.

12.Theauthorbelievesinthepassagethat.

A.anyonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

B.B.noonecanchoosehiscolorpreferenceinhislife

C.C.anyoneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

D.D.nooneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseour

favoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyour

eyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.y.可知，人對顏色的喜愛從出生就確定了。故

選C項。

13.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.ifyouenjoylife,youmustlikeyellow,orangeandred

B.B.whenyouarequiet,youmustprefergrayandblue

C.C.ifyoulovegreen,youusuallydowhatyouhavedecided

D.D.ifyoulovepink,youoftengotoflowershops

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查判斷推理題。由第一段中的Ifyoulovegreen...determined.可知，喜歡綠

色的人通常果斷、有主見，與C項表述相符，故選C項。

14.Psychologistsstudythemeaningofcolorpreferencebecause.

A.colorsmayaffecttheemotionalstatesofthepeople

B.B.colorsmaydecidetheresultsofourworkandstudy

C.C.colorpreferencecantellyouwhoyourfriendsare

D.D.colorpreferencecanhelpyoutoseethroughyourenemies

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查判斷推理題。根據第一段Atleastthisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andthey

shouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,andthe

effectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.可知，科學家不僅發(fā)現顏色喜好和人的性格有關，還

發(fā)現顏色對人的情緒也有影響。故選A項。

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnopropertowearareddressinsummer.

B.B.Wefeelhappierandmoreactiveifweseelightandbrightcolors.

C.C.Allthemachinesinafactoryarepaintedorange.

D.D.Nomachinesinafactoryarepaintedblack.

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的ightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly

happierbutalsomoreactive.可知，淺且明亮的顏色不僅能使人們更快樂，還能使人們更活躍。

故選B項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcan

webuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.

Becurious

Curiosityispowerful.⑴Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.

Curiosityisanimportantattitudetobuildingthethinkinghabit.

Readwidely

Ifyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.

(2)Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliar

with.Readinotherfieldsaswell.

Readactively

Notonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butyoushouldalsoreadactively.Findsomeideasand

thinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisishighlightthebookIread.Iwill

thenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal.⑶

Keepanideajournal

Whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchthe

idea.(4)Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumorealerttonewideas.Youwillquickly

recognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.

⑸

Ofcourse,itdoesn'tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadthese

ideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthem

regularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.

A.Designyourownideas

B.Gooveryourideas

C.Inthisway,othersalsobenefitfromyourideas.

D.Onewaytodothatistoread.

E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.

F.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.

G.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.

16.【答案】F

【解析并艮據上文“Curiosityispowerful."和下文"Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhenthey

come.”可知，這里在講保持好奇心的好處，F項“它能使你喜歡尋找新的想法”符合語境，故

選F項。

17.【答案】D

【解析】根據小標題“Readwidely”和后文"Don'tjustreadinthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.

Readinotherfieldsaswell.”可知，這里講的是如何提出好主意，D項“那樣做的一個方法是閱

讀”符合語境，故選D項。

18.【答案】G

【解析】本段講的內容與積極地閱讀有關，且提到“highlightthebook”。再通過語境可知，G

項“這幫助我從這本書中得到最大的收獲”符合語境。故選G項。

19.【答案】E

【解析】根據小標題"Keepanideajournal”及空前的"whenyoufindagoodidea,don'tjust

keepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.“可知，idea是本段的中心詞，E項

“否則這個主意就可能永遠地消失了"符合語境，故選E項。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本段講的是記下這些想法之后要經?；仡櫍訠項“回顧你的想法”符合語境，

故選B項。

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Iwasseatedbesidearather(21)maninalongcoatandahat.Hehadhisface

coveredbyanewspaper.Ayoungshypassenger(22)himandaskedforanautograph

(親筆簽名).Heprovidedit(23)andthencontinuedgettinghisfacebeneaththe

newspaper.Thislastedforminutesandthenheputthe(24)down.Iturnedtolook

and(25)thatthegentlemanwasDonaldSutherland,afamousCanadian(26).

Seeinghim,Idecidedtomakea(27)abouthim.ThenIsaid,H(28)you're

tryingtobeunknown,youshouldhavedonearatherpoorjob."Noanswer,Ihad

to(29)tolookoutofthewindow,thinking,"Well,thisisgoingtobealongandboring

flight."WhenIheardhimclearhisthroat,Iturnedbackandsawhiseyesfixedonmine.

"Wereyou(30)thatIwasabadactor?"hesaidwithasmile."No...no..."Istammered

(結結巴巴地說).Tmgoingto(31)thegreatdoctorNormanBethuneinMontrealthis

time.Well,justnowIwas(32)howtoacttheroleoutandtryingtopracticehiswords."

Thenhelaughed.

Infact,Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman.Althoughwedidn't(34).

life-longfriends,wedidhaveafairlypleasantthree-hour(35)ontheplane.

21.A.reliableB.responsibleC.fashionableD.knowledgeable

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我坐在一個相當時髦的男人旁邊，他穿著長外套，戴

著帽子。A.reliable可信賴的；B.responsible負責的；有責任的；C.fashionable時尚的；

D.knowledgeable知識淵博的，有知識的，根據“inalongcoatandahat”以及后文提到他是演

員的語境可知，這個人應該很時尚(fashionable),故選C項。

22.A.sentforB.searchedforC.gotclosetoD.keptupwith

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一位年輕害羞的乘客走近他，向他要簽名。A.sent

for派人去叫；B.searchedfor尋找；搜索；C.gotcloseto走近；接近；D.keptupwith趕得上；

和...保持聯(lián)系，根據"askedforanautograph”可知,一位害羞的年輕乘客走近(gotcloseto)他，

找他簽名，故選C項。

23.A.quicklyB.finallyC.seriouslyD.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：他迅速地提供了信息，然后繼續(xù)把臉埋在報紙下面。

A.quickly訊速地；B.finally最后；C.seriously認真地；嚴重地；D.nervously緊張地，根據

"continuedgettinghisfacebeneaththenewspaper”及后文內容可知，他要忙自己的事，所以很

快地(quickly)簽了名，故選A項。

24.A.hatB.coatC.glassesD.newspaper

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：這樣持續(xù)了幾分鐘，然后他放下了報紙。A.hat帽子；

B.coat大衣；外套；C.glasses眼鏡；D.newspaper報紙，根據語境可知，他之前拿著報紙，

現在應該是把報紙(newspaper)放下了，故選D項。

25.A.admittedB.guessedC.realizedD.announced

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：我回頭一看，原來那位先生是加拿大著名演員唐納德?薩

瑟蘭。A.admitted承認；B.guessed猜想；C.realized意識到；D.announced宣布，根據“the

gentlemanwasDonaldSutherland”可知，作者朝那人一看，意識到(realized)他就是唐納德?薩

瑟蘭，故選C項。

26.A.poetB.actorC.painterD.director

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意同上，A.poet詩人；B.actor演員；C.painter畫家；D.director

導演；人事助理，根據后文的“...lamabadactor?”及后文他說自己要扮演白求恩可知，他是

一個著名的演員(actor),故選B項。

27.A.jokeB.planC.wishD.decision

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：看到他，我決定開他的玩笑。A.joke玩笑；B.plan計劃；

C.wish希望；D.decision決定，根據后文作者所說的話可知，作者是想跟他開個玩笑

(joke),makeajoke是固定搭配，意思是“開玩笑”，故選A項。

28.A.IfB.OnceC.AfterD.Although

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：然后我說:“如果你想讓自己默默無聞，那你應該做得相

當糟糕”A.If如果；B.Once一旦，曾經；C.After在……之后；D.Although盡管，此處的話并

不是真的，表示“如果……”，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A項。

29.A.giveinB.calmdownC.turnaroundD.lookaround

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有回答，我只好轉身望著窗外，思索著。A.give

in屈服；B.calmdown冷靜下來；C.tumaround轉身；D.lookaround環(huán)顧四周，根據前文的“No

answer”及后文的"tolookoutofthewindow”可知，沒有回話，作者只好轉過身去(turnaround)

看著窗外，故選C項。

30.A.predictingB.suggestingC.imaginingD.explaining

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：你是在暗示我是一個差勁的演員嗎？'predicting預測；

B.suggesting建議；暗示；C.imagining想象；D.explaining解釋，根據語境可知，此處指“你

是在暗示(suggesting)我是一個差勁的演員嗎？“，suggest作“暗示”講時，后面跟自然語態(tài)，

由Iwas...,可知，suggest是表示"暗示"，故選B項。

31.A.visitB.playC.thankD.record

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：這次我要在蒙特利爾扮演偉大的白求恩醫(yī)生。A.visit

拜訪；B.play扮演；玩；C.thank感謝；D.record記錄，根據后文的“howtoacttheroleoutand

tryingtopracticehiswords”可知，此處指扮演(play)白求恩這個角色，故選B項。

32.A.showingB.discussingC.teachingD.considering

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：剛才我正在考慮如何扮演這個角色，并努力練習他的話。

A.showing顯示；展示；B.discussing討論;C.teaching教；D.considering考慮,根據語境可

知，此處指考慮(considering)如何演好這個角色，故選D項。

33.A.friendlyB.outstandingC.considerateD.independent

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：事實上，薩瑟蘭是一個非常友好健談的人。A.friendly

友好的；B.outstanding杰出的；顯著；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.independent獨立的，根

據前文內容可知，一開始作者嘗試與那位演員交流卻碰了壁，作者應該會覺得那位演員不好

相處，但現在作者發(fā)現他其實很友好(friendly),故選A項。

34.A.meetB.mentionC.welcomeD.become

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管我們沒有成為終身的朋友，但我們在飛機上確實聊

了三個小時，聊得相當愉快。A.meet相遇；B.mention提到，談到；C.welcome歡迎；D.become

成為；變成，木艮據Sutherlandisavery(33)andtalkativeman可知,盡管作者與那位演

員沒有成為(become)長期的朋友，但他們的確有三個小時的愉快的交談，故選D項。

35.A.gameB.restC.chatD.interview

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意同上，A.game游戲；B.rest休息；C.chat交談；聊天；

□.interview采訪；面試，根據語境可知，盡管作者與那位演員沒有成為長期的朋友，但他們

的確有三個小時的愉快的交談(chat),故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ChinasuccessfullylandedtheChang'e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)onthefarsideofthe

moononJanuary3,2019,becomingtheonlycountryinhistory(36)(touch)thelunar

surfaceunseenbythoseonEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonhasbeenseenand

mapped(37)(previous)byastronautsoftheApolloMissions.Butitisthefirsttimethat

themoon'sfarside(38)(set)footonbyanyspacecraft,andthesuccessfullandingof

Chang'e-4isseenasamajormilestoneinspace(39)(explore).

TheChang'e-4spacecraftconsists(40)twoparts:alanderandarover(巡視器).

RepresentingChina's(41)(new)stepinthelunarprobeprojectofalltime,itlandedat

10:26amBeijingtime.Thenitsentbackaphotoofthelandingplace.

(42)(shoot)throughcamerasontheprobe*slander,thephotomarkstheworld'sfirst

imagetakenonthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.OneofthephotospublishedbytheChina

NationalSpaceAdministrationshowstheplace(43)Chang'e-4'srover-named

Yutu-willbeheadinghourslaterfor(44)purposeofconductingfurtherresearch.The

nameChang'ehasitsrootsintheChinesegoddessofthemoon.Intheancienttale,

Chang'e(45)(fly)totheheavensandlandedonthemoonasherfinalrestingplace.

36.【答案】totouch

【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:2019年1月3日，中國成功地將“嫦娥四號”月球探

測器在月球背面著陸，成為歷史上唯一一個登陸月球背面的國家。被序數詞theonly以及形

容詞最高級等修飾的名詞，后面常常用不定式作后置定語。故填totouch.

37.【答案】previously

【解析】本題考查副詞。句意：月球的遠端曾經被阿波羅任務的宇航員看到并繪制過地圖。

空格處作狀語修飾謂語動詞，應用副詞形式。故填previously.

38.【答案】hasbeenset

【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Itisthefirsttimethat...為固定句型，that從句要用現

在完成時；再者setfooton和themoon'sfarside之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，且從句主語

是第三人稱單數，故填hasbeenset.

39.【答案】exploration(s)

【解析】本題考查名詞。句意：但這是第一次有航天器登上月球的遠端，嫦娥四號的成功著

陸被視為太空探索的一個重要里程碑。嫦娥四號的成功著陸被視為太空探索的一個重要里程

碑?？崭袂坝薪樵~in,介詞后用名詞的形式。space修飾后面空格處的名詞。exploration作“探

索”講時，既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，故填exploration(s).

40.【答案】of

【解析】本題考查介詞。句意:嫦娥四號飛船由兩部分組成:著陸器和巡視器。consistof固

定搭配，表示“由……組成”。故填?！?/p>

41.【答案】newest

【解析】本題查形容詞的最高級。句意：它于北京時間上午10點26分著陸，標志著中國在

探月工程中邁出了有史以來的最新一步。根據語境可知，此處應用形容詞new的最高級形

式，表示“最新的",故填newest.

42.【答案】Shot/Havingbeenshot

【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處是非謂語動詞作狀語；因shoot

與thephoto之間是邏輯上的被動關系，且動作已完成，用過去分詞；止匕外，此處也可用現

在分詞的完成式強調分詞動作先于謂語動作發(fā)生。且位于句首，首字母大寫。故填

Shot/Havingbeenshoto

43.【答案】where

【解析】本題考查定語從句的關系詞。句意：中國國家航天局發(fā)布的其中一張照片顯示，幾

個小時后，嫦娥四號的“玉兔2號”探測器將前往那里進行進一步的研究。分析句子結構可知，

空格處引導定語從句，修飾表示地點的先行詞theplace,空格處在從句中作地點狀語，故填

where.

44.【答案】the

【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：中國國家航天局發(fā)布的其中一張照片顯示，幾個小時后，嫦

娥四號的“玉兔2號''探測器將前往那里進行進一步的研究。forthepurposeof固定搭配，表

示“目的是；為了故填the.

45.【答案】flew

【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在古老的傳說中，嫦娥飛上天空，降落在月球上作為

她最后的安息之所。根據and后的分句所用的一般過去時可知，此處也用一般過去時描述過

去發(fā)生的事情。故填flew.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假設你是晨光中學的學生李華，5月15日布魯斯先生將應邀參加你們學校舉行的主題

為Astronomy:由escienceofthestars的英語講座。請你給他寫一封信，主要內容包括：

（1）很高興他接受邀請；（2）確定講座時間；（3）詢問需求。

注意：（1）詞數80左右（信的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計人總詞數）；

（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMr.Bruce,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMr.Bruce,

I'mdelightedyouhaveacceptedourinvitationtogivealectureaboutAstronomy:the

scienceofthestarsatourschoolon15th,May.

Asweagreed,you'11bespeakingonthetopicfrom8amto11am.Therewillbeextra

minutesforquestions.

Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyou'11needthen?Ifyoucouldletmeknowyourspecific

requirementsby10th,May,I'11haveplentyoftimetomakesurethattheschoolhallprovides

youwithwhatyouneed.

Thankyouagainforagreeingtospeak.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【思路點撥】

本文是一篇應用文，話題是告知關于講座事宜。寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺

漏要點，適當添加細節(jié)，以充實文章內容。盡量使用高級詞匯和高級句型，同時要使用合

的銜接詞，讓文章看起來有條理。

【亮點詞匯】

①makesurethat...一定..；確保

②providesb.with…為某人提供……

③hearfrom...收到..來信

【高分句型】

①Aswea