高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Back to the past活頁練習(xí)（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3

Unit3BacktothepastⅠ.根據(jù)首字母及句意，寫出單詞的正確形式1．U________，wearrivedtoolatetocatchtheplane.2．Howtogetridoftheincreasingwasteisam________problemtheworldisfacingnow.3．Afterthe9.11event，theAmericangovernmentd________waragainstterrorism.4．Todayther________ofancientRomehavebecomeascenicspottotouristsfromallovertheworld.5．Theboxdidn'ts________immediately；itfloatedonthewaterforalittlewhile.答案1.Unfortunately2.major3.declared4.remains5．sinkⅡ.翻譯句子1．他們也進(jìn)行了其他的試驗(yàn)。(carryout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．當(dāng)秋天到來的時(shí)候，樹葉變成橘黃色、紅色和金黃色。(turn)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我們對(duì)他的健康表示關(guān)心。(beconcernedabout)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在那位好心老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們?cè)谖顼埱暗搅四莻€(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊。(with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我們給Peter一件好禮物作為對(duì)他的合作的回報(bào)。(inreturnfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1.Theyalsocarriedoutotherexperiments.2．Whenautumncomes，leavesturnto/intoorange，redandgold.3．Weareconcernedabouthishealth.4．Withthekindoldmanshowingtheway，wearrivedattheremotevillagebeforelunchtime.5．WegavePeteranicepresentinreturnforhiscooperation.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—________.A．IfwesucceedB．ThatwecansucceedC．DowesucceedD．Whetherwecansucceed答案D[答語是個(gè)省略句，是Iamanxiousaboutwhetherwecansucceed的省略。]2．“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates，andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．declaredC．foughtD．offered答案B[句意：布什說：“恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，他們得到的只是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)?！眃eclarewaron意思是“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。]3．________late，healsoforgothisbooks.A．NotonlytheboyturnedupB．NotonlytheboyturnedoutC．NotonlydidtheboyshowouD．Notonlydidtheboyshowup答案D[句意：那個(gè)男孩不僅晚到了，而且還忘了帶他的書。notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；另外，C項(xiàng)的showout意思是“領(lǐng)……回去”，不合句意。D項(xiàng)showup意思是“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意。]4．Onceuponatimetherewasapooroldfisherman，infrontofwhosehouse________.A．a(chǎn)riverlayB．didariverlieC．a(chǎn)riverdidlieD．layariver答案D[考查倒裝句。句意：從前有一位貧窮的老漁夫，他的房子前面有一條河。當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝語序。]5．You________buyagift，butyoucanifyouwantto.A．mustB．mustn'tC．havetoD．don'thaveto答案D[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but后面的敘述可知D項(xiàng)正確。don'thaveto意為“不必”，符合語意。]6．ThecartoonPleasantGoatandBigBigWolfappealssomuchtochildren________itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A．thatB．whichC．becauseD．while答案C[考查狀語從句。句意：動(dòng)畫片《喜羊羊與灰太狼》之所以如此吸引孩子是因?yàn)樗芎玫赜狭怂麄兊目谖?。從句意看，主從句之間為因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because。]7．Nowadayssomeparentsare__________abouttheirchildren'shealth，fortheirchildrenhavetodosomuchhomeworkeveryday.A．happyB．satisfiedC．concernedD．curious答案C[beconcernedabout的意思是“擔(dān)心”，即父母擔(dān)心孩子們的健康。]8．Now________asaheroforthejourneyintoouterspace，YangLiweihasearnedmuchrespectfrompeopleallovertheworld.A．knowingB．beingknownC．knownD．havingknown答案C[beknownas意思是“因……而出名”，這里用過去分詞作狀語。]9．Whatapitythatthehousehastobepulleddown！Itisstillingood________.A．useB．caseC．lookD．condition答案D[ingoodcondition意思是“狀況良好”，即房子狀況良好。]10．Thephoto________thememoryofthedaysinHangzhou，whenhewaslookedafterattentivelybythepeasant.A．broughtinB．broughtbackC．broughtonD．broughtabout答案B[bringin“帶來”；bringback“拿回來，使回憶起，使恢復(fù)”；bringon“引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)展；提出”；bringabout“使發(fā)生，致使”。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)正確，構(gòu)成短語bringbackthememory，意思是“使回憶起……”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。]11．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completely________ourholiday.A．ruinedB．toruinC．ruiningD．wasruined答案C[句意：大雨連續(xù)不停地下了兩周，完全毀了我們的假期。ruining現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表結(jié)果。]12．AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A．liesChongqingB．ChongqingliesC．doeslieChongqingD．doesChongqinglie答案A[考查倒裝句。句意：中國十大城市之一的重慶位于揚(yáng)子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，這里是將地點(diǎn)狀語提前且主語為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式。]13．—Whydidyourefusetomoveintotheoffice?—Becauseitwasreallyinapoor________anddirty.A．formB．situationC．shapeD．state答案D[inanyform/shape“某事物的任何形式”；intheshape/formof“以……的形式”；inasituation“處于……的境地；陷入……的狀況”；inapoorstate“處于糟糕、混亂或不整潔的狀態(tài)”。句意：——你為什么拒絕搬進(jìn)辦公室？——因?yàn)樗娴暮芷坪芘K。]14．Onlineshoppingis________beingaccepted.PeoplearebecomingmorecomfortablewithbuyingthingsontheInternetA．unfortunatelyB．graduallyC．regularlyD．sincerely答案B[句意：網(wǎng)上購物正逐漸被大家接受，人們更加適應(yīng)在因特網(wǎng)上買東西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐漸地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”；sincerely“真誠地”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。]15．Theplane________at10：00，soyoumusttrytobeattheairportby9：00.A．takesoffB．isgoingtotakeoffC．istotakeoffD．istakingoff答案A[時(shí)刻表里的東西，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選takesoff。]Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasonalongdrivethispastweekendandstoppedforabreak.Inoticedamaninawheelchairsittingbythe__1__sign.Hewasholdingasignthat__2__，“Tryingtomakeithomefortheholidays”．Iquickly__3__itbecauseIhadnocashtogivehim.Iwatched__4__peopledrovebyandeitherignoredhimorstaredathimjustlikehewasa(n)__5__ofsorts.Ifeltreallybadforhim.Istartedtodriveawaybut__6__andaskedhimifhewashungry.Forsomereason，Iseemedtobe__7__tofeedhungrypeoplelately.Heseemedshockedthatsomeonewasinterestedinhisstateof__8__andsaidyes，hewouldlikeasandwichandasoda.Iknowsomepeople__9__attheideaofgivingmoneytostrangersbecausetheymay__10__thatmoneyfordrugsoralcoholorsomeotherundesirable__11__.SinceIdon'tusuallyhavemuchcashonmeanyway，Ifigureditwouldbeagood__12__toofferfoodinstead.Insidethe__13__store，Ipurchasedasandwichandsoda，somewater，cookies，chipsandsnacks，andanicewarmsausagebiscuitforitwas__14__thatmorning.Iofferedthemtomyfriendwhowas__15__toreceivesomanygoodies.Iaskedhisname.Hewas__16__asChewbacca，butpeopleusuallycalledhimChewiesincehewasalargemanwithlotsofhairandathickbeard.Iintroduced__17__andhandedhimaSmileCard.Hereaditwithabigsmileandsaid，“Ialwaysbelievedin__18__actsofkindness！”AsIdroveaway，Isaidasilent__19__thatChewiemakesithomefortheholidays，oratleasthespendsthemsomewheresafeand__20__.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谕＼囆菹r(shí)遇到一位坐著輪椅乞討度假的人，之后，“我”給他買了些食品，一問才知道他是人們熟知的丘巴卡，“我”還給他送了一個(gè)微笑救助卡。1.A.startB．stopC．pauseD．taxi答案B[由上文的stoppedforabreak，也可說明這位坐著輪椅的人正坐在“停車牌”旁。]2．A.describedB．a(chǎn)ccountedC．readD．wrote答案C[牌子上讀到的內(nèi)容是，可以用read和said。]3．A.dismissedB．a(chǎn)pproachedC．dislikedD．distributed答案A[由下文的becauseIhadnocashtogivehim即可分析：我迅速“不再考慮”(dismiss)給他錢的想法。]4．A.forB．sinceC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s答案D[as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，即“當(dāng)人們開車從旁邊過的時(shí)候”。]5．A.encouragementB．curiosityC．inspirationD．a(chǎn)ttraction答案B[由上文的ignoredhimorstaredathim，說明他像是位“稀奇”(curiosity)之人。]6．A.turnedaroundB．turnedoutC．turnedagainstD．turneddown答案A[由空格的上文Istartedtodriveawaybut及下文askedhimifhewashungry，說明“我”又“調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)”(turnaround)回來問他。]7．A.invitedB．forcedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．called答案D[根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)，上帝不可能真的會(huì)invite/force/advisesb，因此，“我”似乎受到上帝的“召喚”(call)，符合語境。]8．A.happinessB．safetyC．existenceD．diet答案A[根據(jù)上文askedhimifhewashungry即可分析：有人對(duì)他的幸福狀態(tài)感興趣。]9．A.glareB．hesitateC．a(chǎn)imD．escape答案B[根據(jù)下文theideaofgivingmoneytostrangers即可分析，“一些人”對(duì)給陌生人錢很“猶豫”(hesitate)。]10．A.makeB．earnC．gainD．use答案D[因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)將錢“用”(use)于購買毒品、酒或其它不良目