山西省太原市育英中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

山西省太原市育英中學(xué)2024屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.3、GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhimandtheyoftenwantedtovisithimtoallkindsofpartiesanddinners.Hehadtorefusemostofthem,sohecouldhaveenoughtimetowritemore.OnceafriendofMr.Shaw’saskedhimtodinner.Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse.Assoonashewentintothehall,hisfriendcameuptohimandintroducedhimtoallhisfriends.Theyweregladtoknowthegreatwriterandwarmlytalkedwithhimexceptaladyinbeautifulclothes.Shewassoproudthatsheseemedtoseenobody,“SheisMrs.Smith,”afriendsaidtoMr.Shawinalowvoice.“Herhusbandisaminister(部長(zhǎng)).”Mr.Shawunderstoodimmediately.HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.Thenextmorning,Mr.Shawheardthedoorbellwhilehewaswritinginhisroom.Heopenedthedoorandcameinagirl.Shepassedaninvitationtothewriter.Onitwaswritten.“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday.”Mr.Shawsaidnothing.Instead,hewroteonthebackoftheinvitation.“SowillMr.Shaw!”1.PeoplerespectedMr.Shawbecause________.A.hewasfriendlytoeverybody B.hewasagreatwriterC.hewrotealotabouthimself D.hemadetherichunhappy2.Mr.Shawwenttothedinnerthattimebecause________.A.hehopedtoknowsomeimportantpersons B.hehadenoughtimethatdayC.hisfriendhadalotoffriends D.hisfriendhelpedhimwhenhewasnotfamous3.Mrs.Smithwasproudbecause________.A.shewasawomanoffewwords B.somethingwaswrongwithhereyesC.shewasaminister’swife D.shehadsomethingimportanttodo4.Mrs.Smithleftangrilybecause________.A.shewaslaughedat B.shewascoldlytreatedC.Mr.Shawwouldn’ttalkwithher D.Mr.Shawdidn’tunderstandher5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheladyrefusedtoaskMr.Shawtodinner. B.TheladytriedtosaysorrytoMr.Show.C.Theladyknewshehaddonewrong. D.Mr.Shawwasasproudasthelady.4、閱讀下列短文并按要求回答文后問題。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________5、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂）.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(戰(zhàn)士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是七年級(jí)五班的LinLin，你學(xué)校正在開展有關(guān)健康的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“TogetherforHealth”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：心理、飲食、鍛煉、睡眠……注意：1.語句通順、表達(dá)正確；2.短文需包含所給提示要點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。IamLinLinfromClass5,Grade7.Iknowhealthisveryimportant_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個(gè)周末有點(diǎn)不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進(jìn)我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯(cuò)過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會(huì)晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據(jù)“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會(huì)晚回家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個(gè)主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個(gè)主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進(jìn)去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據(jù)“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進(jìn)水里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結(jié)束；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進(jìn)廚房開始做飯。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點(diǎn)什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時(shí)得到了一個(gè)驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認(rèn)為作者做的飯很美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國(guó)制造的新款智能熊貓巴士?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知，智能熊貓巴士來自中國(guó)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，智能熊貓巴士讓我們的生活更安全。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”（你可以在這里買到食物和飲料）可知，“vendingmachine”可以在車上賣食物。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，第二段告訴我們這款公共汽車能做什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”（在一些城市，如江蘇常州、湖北武漢和四川德陽，人們可以乘坐公交車。你想坐公共汽車嗎？中國(guó)將有更多的城市投入使用這種公交車。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽車了）可知，選項(xiàng)D“我們現(xiàn)在可以在一些城市乘這款公共汽車?！北硎稣_。故選D。3、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述英國(guó)作家蕭伯納去參加一位朋友的宴會(huì)，沒有和一位部長(zhǎng)的妻子史密斯太太講話，這讓她生氣地提前離席的趣事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GeorgeShawwasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.Alotofpeoplerespectedhim”可知蕭伯納是英國(guó)偉大的作家之一，所以很多人尊敬他。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themanhelpedhimbeforehewasfamous.Sohefounditwasdifficulttorefuse”可知，在蕭伯納不出名的時(shí)候，那位朋友幫了他很多，所以很難拒絕邀請(qǐng)，因此蕭伯納去參加了宴會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusbandisaminister”可知因?yàn)樗遣块L(zhǎng)的妻子，所以她很高傲。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetalkedwithallthepeoplethereexceptMrs.Smith.Itmadethewomanunhappyandshelefttherebeforethedinnerwasover.”可知，蕭伯納沒有和史密斯太太講話，讓她很生氣，所以提前離席了。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.SmithwillbefreefromtwotofournextSaturday”及最后一段“SowillMr.Shaw”，可知史密斯太太希望蕭伯納去見她，但是蕭伯納表示自己那個(gè)時(shí)間也有空，史密斯太太可以來見他。可推斷蕭伯納和那位太太一樣都很自傲。故選D。4、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者帶兒子去養(yǎng)老院幫忙，臨走時(shí)兒子親吻了每一個(gè)老人，并在她們耳邊說了悄悄話，使這些女士們非常高興?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知，作者每周去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。故填A(yù)ttheoldpeople’shome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears”可知，Taylor在女士們臉上親吻了一下之后，又在她們的耳邊低聲說了一些話。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知，這位男孩之所以這么做，是想讓這些老人們感覺好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出，Taylor的禮物是他友善的話語，或者是他對(duì)他人的愛。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。5、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，她們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。【1題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營(yíng)，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了?？崭裉幮揎椕~trip應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our?！?題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了。“madealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關(guān)系，表示順承，應(yīng)用and。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陽光明媚的日子出發(fā)了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們攀登時(shí)，我們花時(shí)間欣賞花朵，觀賞樹木，品嘗泉水。此句結(jié)構(gòu)是spendst.doingsth.，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填tasting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山上時(shí)，我們感到非常疲憊。根據(jù)“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，feel的過去式是felt。故填felt。【7題詳解】句意：我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，動(dòng)詞短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇。此處泛指“蛇”，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，snake的復(fù)數(shù)是snakes。故填snakes?！?題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有蛇?？崭裉幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子“thereweren’tany”應(yīng)用副詞，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞是luckily。故填luckily。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們回來的時(shí)候，我們真的很高興。由主句“wewerereallyhappy”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，come的過去式是came。故填came。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年輕人現(xiàn)在在做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年紀(jì)念日。a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前?？蘸笫切驍?shù)詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：十五年前，許多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根據(jù)“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，應(yīng)用ago。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一條腿。their他們的；them他們；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你知道年輕人現(xiàn)在在做什么嗎？how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處是賓語從句，連詞作doing的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他們熱愛生活和運(yùn)動(dòng)，喜歡幫助別人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovetohelp”可知是指幫助他人，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：看，她正在教孩子們跳舞。teaches動(dòng)詞三單；willteach一般將來時(shí)；isteaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：胡月非常喜歡滑板，她在運(yùn)動(dòng)中找到了快樂。happy開心的；happily開心地；happiness開心。根據(jù)“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快樂，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：程強(qiáng)希望長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名士兵to到；for為了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期