專題14 動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(過去時)（清單） 【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）原卷版

【口袋書】專題14動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(過去時)清單（原卷版）目錄考點清單五、一般過去時三種典型用法P1考點清單六、過去進行時四種典型用法P2考點清單七、過去完成時四種典型用法P2考點清單八、過去將來時三種典型用法P3分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空(高考真題)P4分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空(經(jīng)典模擬)P5分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P5分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達滿分范文）P5分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P6（一）大陸師生代表團抵達臺灣訪問P7（二）民眾擔心日本海產(chǎn)品安全P7考點清單五、一般過去時三種典型用法要點精講1：一般過去時多表示過去已發(fā)生的動作，并有明確的時間狀語，如theotherday,yesterday,lastweek,in1980等。例1：Tomdidn'tcometoclassyesterday.例2：Oh,John.IneverthoughtImetyouhere.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_____________(come)onthemarketin1973.2.(2013安徽)I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou_____________(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?3.(2013福建)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.4.(2017·江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.要點精講2：一般過去時表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，常與often，usually，seldom等頻度副詞連用。例：WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftencalledonmyoldfriendsthere.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。5.(2015湖南)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but_____________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.6.Thethreeofus_____________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.7.(2019全國II)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene_______(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.要點精講3：一般過去時用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….,Itistimethat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.例2：Itishightimethatwehadourlunch.例3：IwishIwereabird,flyingfreelyinthesky.例4：IfonlyIknewhowtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.例5：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttograspthechance.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8.HowIwisheveryfamily_____________(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit_____________(break).10.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.11.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_____________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.考點清單六、過去進行時四種典型用法要點精講1：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，常有明確的時間狀語暗示，如at7:00lastnight等。例1：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.例2：ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。12.Hermother_____________(cook)inthekitchenatthistimeyesterday.13.I’dliketoknowwhatyou______________(do)at9:00lastnight.要點精講2：過去進行時還可以表示過去一段時間內(nèi)頻繁發(fā)生或一直進行的動作。例1：Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.例2：HewaswatchingTVathomefrom3:00to5:00yesterdayafternoon.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。14.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________(decorate).15.(2014四川)She_____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.要點精講3：go,come,leave等瞬間動詞的過去進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例：ShesaidshewasleavingforNewYorkthenextmonth.要點精講4：過去進行時用于as,when,while等狀語從句，表示另一動作發(fā)生的背景。例1：Itwassnowingasthemedicalteammadeitswaytothefront.例2：Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。16.Jim_____________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.17.I_____________(clean)thestreetsinourneighborhoodthistimeyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.要點精講5：always,forever,continually,constantly頻度副詞與過去進行時連用表示贊揚，抱怨等感情色彩。例1：Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.例2：Inthepasthewasconstantlyaskingmeformoney.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____________(alwayswarn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.19.(2015湖南)HemusthavesensedthatI_____________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"20.(2016北京)Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.考點清單七、過去完成時四種典型用法要點精講1：過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間之前或過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成。句中常用by,bytheendof,bethetime…引導(dǎo)的時間狀語或以before,until,when,than等詞引導(dǎo)的內(nèi)含一般過去時的時間狀語從句。概括為：過去的過去。例1：By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.例2：Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21.(2014山東)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________(expect).22.(2015安徽)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_____________(leave)mybankinthecafe.23.(2016浙江)Silk____________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.24.(2017北京)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________(notinvent)yet.要點精講2：intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動詞的過去完成時可以用來表示一個本來打算做而未做的事。例1：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.例2：Ihadintendedtocallonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。25.I_____________(plan)tohelpyoubutcouldn’tgethereintime.26.(2019天津)I_________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.要點精講3：在Itwasthefirst/second/third…timethat…句型中，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句要用過去完成時。例1：Thiswasthefirsttimetheyhadmetinthirty-nineyears.例2：Itwasthefourthtimeshehadshoppedonlineforhours.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.28.Thatwasthefirsttimeshe_____________(leave)aloneathomeduringtheweekends,boredtodeath.要點精講3：在hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…句型中，主句常用過去完成時。例1：Shehardlyhadgonetobedwhenthebellrang.例2：Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabombexploded.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29.She________nosooner_________(get)totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.30.HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephone_____________(ring).要點精講4：過去完成時用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與過去事實相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：IwishthatIhadseenheryesterday.例2：Ifeltasthoughwehadknowneachotherforyears.例3：IfonlyIhadknownherearlier!例4：IwouldratherIhadn'tseenthatfilmyesterday.例5：Ifithadnotrainedthismorning,Ishouldhavegoneshopping.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。31.(2018天津)Ifwe_____________(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.32.HowIwishI_____________(buy)thatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.33.(2015北京)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?—Notreally.She_____________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.考點清單八、過去將來時三種典型用法要點精講1：一般過去將來時是由“should/would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作，多用于主從復(fù)合句中。例1：Hesaidtheywouldarrangeaparty.例2：HeaskedmeyesterdaywhenIshouldleaveforParis.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_____________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?要點精講2：用于was/wereabouttodo…when…句型，表示：正要……這時發(fā)生另一件事。was/weretodo也可以用于過去將來時。例：Iwasabouttostartwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.35.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.36.Whenhe_____________(open)thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.37.(2015陜西)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_____________(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.wastobecome要點精講3：過去將來時用于虛擬語氣特定句型，表示與將來事實相反的情況，如Iwish….,Ifonly….,Iwouldratherthat….及if虛擬條件句等。例1：Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.例2：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatCambridgeUniversity.【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。38.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetternow.39.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship_____________(sink).40.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_____________(have)agoodtimetogether.分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2022全國乙)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,..”hesaid.2.(2022新高考I)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.3.(2022新高考II)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.4.(2021·全國甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).5.(2021全國甲)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.6.(2021新高考I)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.7.(2020全國I)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.8.(2020全國III)Theartistwassurehewould__________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.9.(2020新高考)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.10.(2020浙江卷)Byabout6000BC,people_________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.分類訓(xùn)練（二）高考真題【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。11.（2023新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I45(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.12.（2023全國乙卷）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.13.(2019江蘇)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.14.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey___________(drive)afewmorekilometers.15.(2018江蘇)I

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pasttwoyears.16.(2018北京)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.17.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem______________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.18.(2018北京)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.19.(2017天津)I________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.20.(2017江蘇)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe___________(follow).分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯【即時訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhasgraduatedfromcollege.22.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,hehaditforaverylongtime.23.Thediamondminediscoveredbyalittleboywhenhewasplayinghide-and-seek.24.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytookmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.25.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavemade.26.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshehasseenmostoftheguestsbefore.27.IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitstartedwhenIarrived.28.Excuseme.Idon’trealizethatI

wasblockingyourway.29.Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.30.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級書面表達句式升級：請運用準確動詞時態(tài)語（過去時）態(tài)翻譯下列各句。31.(2022全國乙卷)聯(lián)合國2009年正式確定6月8日為國際海洋日。_________________________________________________________________________________32.(2022全國乙卷)總之，我們早該采取措施來保護海洋。_________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目成立十年了。_________________________________________________________________________________34.(2021全國I卷)上個月我考試不及格情緒低落，她輕拍我的肩膀給我巨大鼓勵。_________________________________________________________________________________35.(2021全國II卷)上周末學(xué)生會組織一群志愿者去希望農(nóng)場幫助農(nóng)民采摘桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全國II卷)我們先摘取顏色鮮艷的桃子，然后是那些成熟變軟的桃子。_________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021全國II卷)多虧了這次采摘活動，我感謝這次接近大自然的機會。_________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021新高考I卷)上周日見證一次了不起的越野活動，這吸引了每個師生的注意。_________________________________________________________________________________39.(2023全國乙卷)去年暑假我學(xué)會了傳統(tǒng)中國油畫技巧，這證明是一個充實的過程。_________________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)這個活動受到高度評價，因為他給我們提供鍛煉機會，還能讓我們更合作。_________________________________________________________________________________分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）大陸師生代表團抵達臺灣訪問Student,teachergrouparrivesinTaiwanByCuiJia|ChinaDaily|Updated:2023-07-1709:18Agroupof37studentsandteachersfromfivemainlanduniversitiesarrivedinTaipeionSaturdaytostarttheirvisittoTaiwan.Thetripisexpectedtohelpincreaseexchangesandclear1(misunderstanding)betweenyoungpeopleonthetwosidesoftheTaiwanStrait.Thegroup,whichisbeingledbyHaoPing,PartychiefofPekingUniversity,isthefirstmajor2(academy)delegation3(travel)toTaiwaninmorethanthreeyears.Haosaidthatthenine-daytripwillpromotefriendshipbetweenyoungpeopleonbothsidesoftheStrait,4willadvancecross-Straitexchangeineducationandculture.5theinvitationoftheTaiwan-basedMaYing-jeouFoundation,mainlandvisitorsfromPekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,FudanUniversity,WuhanUniversityandHunanUniversitywillhaveexchangeswiththeirpeersfromuniversitiesontheisland.ChinesetabletennislegendDingNingispartofthegroup.She6(study)foramaster'sdegreeinPhysicalEducationatPekingUniversitysinceher7(retire).Inadditiontoexchangingviewsonsports