Unit1Section4Reading課件滬教牛津版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1FriendshipSection4ExtendinganddevelopingcompetenciesTheymakeyouabetterperson.他們讓你成為更好的人。thought是think的過(guò)去式thinkof/about想起；想到over在...上，watchover監(jiān)管；監(jiān)督nothing復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)，用作單數(shù)1.waitfor等待2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,notice等詞1.后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表看到/聽(tīng)到某人做某事的全過(guò)程2.后面接動(dòng)詞ing，表看到/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事看起來(lái)像最終；最后所有格：1.of所有格，主要用于表示無(wú)生命事物的所有關(guān)系，

如：thenameofthefilm電影的名字2.’s所有格，主要用于表示無(wú)生命事物的所有關(guān)系，

如：myfriend’suncle我朋友的叔叔3.雙重所有格，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，

如：afriendofhers她的一個(gè)朋友注意：表時(shí)間的所有格，通常用’s，如：tenminutes’ride十分鐘的路程an用于元音音素（音標(biāo)）前，如：anhonestboy①形容詞通常與系動(dòng)詞連用，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞：1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞：feel(摸起來(lái)),look/seem(看起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),

sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái))3.“變化”連系動(dòng)詞：become,get,grow,turn,come,go4.“持續(xù)、保持”連系動(dòng)詞：keep,stay②be+形容詞后面通常接todo不定式

注意：bebusydoingsth.忙于某事表否定表肯定（一點(diǎn)）修飾可數(shù)名詞fewafew修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlealittletoo,also,either表“也”的區(qū)別：1.too和also用于肯定too通常放句末，also可放句中或句首2.either用于否定來(lái)到升到大喊；大叫現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.構(gòu)成：be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing2.用途：①現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作②現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表來(lái)去等位置移動(dòng)的詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：Iamcoming.我來(lái)了。感覺(jué)像世界末日哭著入睡醒來(lái)therebe句型遵守就近原則，be動(dòng)詞跟后面離他最近的名詞保持一致on在...上面in在...里面under在...下面月復(fù)一月，年復(fù)一年介詞，譯為“沒(méi)有”，后面接動(dòng)詞ingforgettodosth.忘記去做某事（還沒(méi)做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事（做了）takeplace發(fā)生takeone’splace代替出現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去式1.定義：過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)或

在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2.用途：①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

如：ShevisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.

②表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

如：Sheoftenwenttoschoolwhenshestudiedthere.3.構(gòu)成

①規(guī)則構(gòu)成

a.直接加--ed,如：walk-walked,look-lookedb.以--e結(jié)尾，加--d,如：hope-hoped,use-used

c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，y變i加--ed，如：try--tried,study--studied

d.以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)輔音，再加--ed,

如：plan--planned,stop--stopped

②常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞a.AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）cost→costcut→cuthit→hithurt→hurtlet→letput→putread→readb.遇見(jiàn)i變?yōu)閍

swim→swamsing→sangbegin→begansit→sat

give→gavedrink→drank

c.過(guò)去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾的單詞bring→broughtbuy→boughtthink→thoughtcatch→caughtteach→taught

d.中間去e末尾加tfeel→feltkeep→keptsleep→sleptfeed→fedsleep→sleptsweep→sweptmeet→mete.把i變?yōu)閛ride→rodedrive→drovewrite→wrotef.ow/aw變?yōu)閑wknow→knewgrow→grewthrow→threwdraw→drewg.以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成tbuild→builtlend→lentsend→sentspend→spent4.標(biāo)志詞

①yesterday系列：yesterdayafternoon，thedaybeforeyesterday等

如：ShewenttoShanghaiyesterday.

②last系列：lastyear，lastspring等

如：Theylivedtherelastyear.

③ago系列：anhourago，threeyearsago等

如：HearrivedinChongqinganhourago.

④in+過(guò)去時(shí)間系列：in2020,in1987等

如：Shestudiedinourschoolin2000.

⑤其他常見(jiàn)詞：justnow,thismorning,attheageof5,

onceuponatime,oneday,once,inthepast

如：Attheageof9,Iplantedatree.隨堂練習(xí)：一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.TomandMary__________________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike__________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.

Sohe__________________(get)uplatethismorning.3.Mary__________________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom__________________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother__________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.camedidn’tgogotreadbegandidn’tdo6.There__________________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)7.-When__________________you__________________ (come)tochina?

-Lastyear.8.__________________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?9.Howmanypeople__________________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?10.There__________________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,

butI__________________(have)notimetowatchit.wasdidcomewaswerehadwas二.翻譯：1.生活