Unit10SectionA訓(xùn)練課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教陜西專版八年級(jí)下Period1

SectionA(1a-2d)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.【解析】用上下文聯(lián)系法。句意為“——這本書你借了多久了——兩個(gè)月”。Howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howold對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)；Howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；Howoften對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問(wèn)，故選C。1.—_______haveyoukeptthisbook—Fortwomonths.A.HowsoonB.HowoldC.HowlongD.HowoftenC2.—_______haveyoubeeninhospital,Frank—Forfourteendays.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongC3.他在北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了_________________he_______inBeijingHowlonghasbeen一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.【2021·涼山改編】Your_________(圍巾)issobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit2.Theclothesfeel_________(柔軟的).Theyarecomfortable.scarfsoft3.Mygrandfathergrewmanyflowersattheback_________(院子).4.【2021·常州改編】Mydaughter’s_________(甜美的)voicealwaysmakesmerelaxed.5.—Doyoulike_________games(棋盤游戲)—No,Idon’t.yardsweetboard二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Youcanhavethistoybearfor85___________(cent).7.Hisheavyillnesscausedhimtolosehis____________(memorize).centsmemory8.Howmany_________(toy)didyoubuyforthekidsyesterday9.Amy’smotherboughtabread_________(make)yesterday.10.Ihave_________(check)youranswers,andonlytwoofthemareright.toysmakerchecked三、從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空11.Myparentsareverykind,andtheyoftenencouragemetohelppeople__________.12.It’spossibleforpeopletolivetobe__________onecentury.morethan,yardsale,inneed,checkout,acoupleofinneedmorethan13.Ihavegot___________questionstoaskyou.14.Wearehavinga__________.15.Heis_____________allthethingsinthebox.morethan,yardsale,inneed,checkout,acoupleofacoupleofyardsalecheckingout四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Bill.Whatanicebasketball!16._______________________B:I’vehaditforlessthantendays.A:17.___________________________HowlonghaveyouhaditWhoboughtitforyouB:Oh,myfatherboughtitforme.A:DoyouoftenplaybasketballB:18.___________________________.Ihavebeenamemberofourschoolbasketballclubformorethansixyears.A:Really19.____________________________________Yes,IdoWhendidyoubegintoplaybasketballB:IbegantoplaybasketballwhenIwassevenyearsold.A:20.______________________________________B:Oh,Ihaveboughtovertwentybasketballs,butIhavegiventenofthemawaytoothersinneed.A:Youaregreat!Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought五、完形填空

LifeinthemountainsisanewexperienceforYangLei,avolunteerfromPekingUniversity.Shestayedinavillagewhichwas2,000metersabovesealevel;andatfirstthe21._______airmadeherfeelsick.21.A.heavyB.lightC.thinD.thick【解析】heavy沉重的；light輕的；thin稀薄的；thick厚的。根據(jù)“Shestayedinavillagewhichwas2,000metersabovesealevel”可知，此處指“海拔高，空氣稀薄”。故選C。CThe22._______wasverysimple—teachersateporridgethreetimesaday.22.A.clothesB.foodC.villageD.air【解析】根據(jù)“teachersateporridgethreetimesaday”可知此處指“食物很簡(jiǎn)單，三餐吃粥”。故選B。BFortunately,YangLei’smotheragreedwithher23._______decision.Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.23.A.husband’sB.teacher’sC.son’sD.daughter’s【解析】根據(jù)下文“Shesaidthatbothsheandherhusbandthoughtthiswasagoodidea.”可知，父母都覺(jué)得是個(gè)好主意，此處指“楊蕾的母親同意女兒的決定”。故選D。D“Youngpeopletodayneedto24._______differentthings,”shesaid.24.A.enjoyB.feelC.experienceD.realize【解析】上文“楊蕾的父母都覺(jué)得去支教是好事”，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得今天的年輕人需要經(jīng)歷不同的事情。故選C。CMostofthepupilsliveinschooldormitories(宿舍).Theyworkveryhard.Theygetupat5a.m.andreadbooks25._______11p.m.Theylovehavingthevolunteerteachersthere.25.A.untilB.whetherC.whenD.after【解析】根據(jù)上文“Theygetupat5a.m.”可知此處指“5點(diǎn)起床，讀書直到晚上11點(diǎn)”。故選A。A“There’snodifferencebetweenyouandthem,”saysYangLei.“Theysaythatwearelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem,andtheyfeel26._______.”26.A.sorryB.luckyC.angryD.nervous【解析】根據(jù)and并列表相承的關(guān)系，可知此處指“孩子們?yōu)閾碛邢翊蟾绺绱蠼憬阋粯拥闹驹附處煾械叫疫\(yùn)”。故選B。BSomeofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollege.Familiesare27._______andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation.27.A.terribleB.richC.poorD.big【解析】根據(jù)“andthereoftenisn’tenoughmoneyforeducation”可知此處指“家庭很窮，經(jīng)常沒(méi)法支付教育費(fèi)用”；故選C。C“Ican’tdo28._______aboutthat,”saysYangLei.28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處指“雖然個(gè)人不能做什么來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，但可以開(kāi)闊學(xué)生的視野”。故選B。B“ButIcan29._______mystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood30._______inlife.”Shesaysshelikesbeingagoodinfluence(影響)onthechildren’slives.29.A.cleanupB.mixupC.lookupD.openup30.A.startB.endC.actionD.break【解析】29.openupone’seyes“開(kāi)闊某人的眼界”。故選D?！窘馕觥?0.根據(jù)and并列表相承的關(guān)系可知，此處指“開(kāi)闊孩子們的視野，在生活中有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端”。故選A。DA六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確Thatwasafineday.Mymothertoldmewewouldhavea31._________salethisweekend.YesterdayIclearedoutlotsofold32._________frommybedroom.Ihadto33._________fivethingsIwouldnolongeruse.six,yard,thing,happy,sell,toy,memory,have,they,muchyardthingssellAtfirst,Iwasquitesad,becauseIhavefoundmany34._________thatIdon’tplayanymorebutstillwanttokeep.Ihavekeptthetoycarsincemy35._________birthday,andIplayedwithitalmosteverydayuntilIwasten.Ididn’twanttolosemytoybear,either.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.six,yard,thing,happy,sell,toy,memory,have,they,muchtoyssixthIhave36.________itforfiveyears.Iwantedtokeep37.________becausetheybroughtbackmanysweet38.___________.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoys39.________thanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbringjoytothekids,”mymothersaid.Intheend,Igaveawaythetoystokidsinneed40.________.six,yard,thing,happy,sell,toy,memory,have,they,muchhadthemmemoriesmorehappily

人教陜西專版八年級(jí)下Period2

SectionB(3a-3c)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.Yourroomisinamess.Youshould_________(清理)

someofyourjunk.clearout2.—Daisy,lookatyourbedroom.Whatamess!—Sorry,I’ll____________(clearitout/cleanitup)rightnow.cleanitup3.你不應(yīng)該再浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。Youshould__________________wasteyourtime.nomore4.通過(guò)大哭的方式來(lái)滿足需求是不理智的,因?yàn)槟悴辉偈莻€(gè)小孩了。It’snotwisetomeetyourrequestbycryingbecauseyou’renotakid_________.anymore5.Jacknolongerstayshere.(改為同義句)Jack_________stayhere__________________.doesn’tanylonger6.Myunclehasboughtanewcar,buthedoesn’twantto_________hisoldone.A.partwithB.checkoutC.lookafterD.livein【解析】用短語(yǔ)辨析法。根據(jù)句意可知，叔叔買了一輛新車，但是不想丟棄舊車。故選A。A7.Everyonewantstowin.But______________(asfor/thanksto/insteadof)me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.asfor8.至于安娜，我很了解她。_______________Anna,Iknowherwell.Asfor9.Mr.Smithisan____________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)man.Youcanbelievehim.honest10.【中考·鐵嶺】說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真不想離開(kāi)母校。_______________,Idon’treallywanttoleavemyschool.Tobehonest11.【2021·河北】Ilovetolistentorockmusic_________Iamrunning.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until【解析】考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選A。A12.我們休息了一會(huì)，然后繼續(xù)朝下一個(gè)營(yíng)地邁進(jìn)。Werested_____________andthenpushedontothenextcamp.forawhile一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞1.Youshouldmakeyouroresolutionforthenextyearinthewintervacation.2.Andyisanhboy,andhenevertellslies.wnonest3.Whenyougotoanewschool,ittakesa_________(一段時(shí)間)toknowyournewteachersandclassmates.4.Wewere_________(清理)therubbishintheclassroomthewholeafternoon.5.Wemovedtoanewhousewiththree___________(臥室)

,abathroomandalivingroom.whileclearingbedrooms二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Thegirlfeltalittlesad_________(part)withherfavoritetoy.7.Ihopeyoucanbe_________(truth)withme.Itisimportantforourfriendship.toparttruthful8.For_________(certainly)reasons,Mr.Lilefttherewithoutsayinganything.9.Some_________(railway)crosshere.10.Pleasespeakmore_________(clear).【解析】8.此處作定語(yǔ)修飾其后名詞reasons，應(yīng)該填certainly的形容詞certain，意為“某種”，故填certain?！窘馕觥?0.speak是動(dòng)詞，意為“講話”，后面可由副詞進(jìn)行修飾；clear是形容詞，意為“清晰的”，其副詞形式是clearly。故填clearly。certainrailwaysrailways三、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子11.【2022·陜西師大附中期末】說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我也很勤奮。_______________,Iamalsohard-working.Tobehonest12.如果不放棄你的,你是不會(huì)成功的。Youwon’t_________unlessyou____________yourphone.succeedpartwith13.至于這個(gè)活動(dòng),我需要先得到我媽媽的允許。_______________thisactivity,Ineedtoaskpermissionfrommymomfirst.Asfor14.中國(guó)政府正全力以赴確保新冠病毒肺炎不再傳播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID-19will_______________spread.nolonger15.初中結(jié)束了，雖然我很難過(guò),但我期待著高中的新經(jīng)歷。EventhoughIamsadthat___________________isover,Iamlookingforwardtothenewexperiencesinseniorhigh.juniorhighschool

人教陜西專版八年級(jí)下Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.LiHua_________thebookforoneweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.keepD.haskeptD2.Jane_________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe_________.A.hasbeenmarried;marriedB.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithD.hasmarried;hasmarriedtoA3.Mikehas_________hiscarforthreeyears.A.borrowedB.boughtC.hadD.repairedC4.—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,it’sournewcitymuseum.It_________tothepublicforamonth.A.hasbeenopenedB.hasbeenopenC.hasopenedD.openedB5.Thefamousstarhas___________(die)fornearly15years.【解析】根據(jù)“fornearly15years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是bedead，has后用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞been。故填beendead。beendead6.IjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.(改為同義句)I__________________inthePartyforthreeyears.【解析】根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，bein是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeen。havebeen7.TomhaslivedinShanghai_________2003.Hehaslivedhere_________manyyears.A.in;forB.since;forC.since;atD.in;since【解析】考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；for后接一段時(shí)間；since自從，后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；at后接具體時(shí)刻。“2003”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故第一空應(yīng)填since。manyyears是一段時(shí)間，與時(shí)間介詞for連用，故選B。B8.I’veworkedasateacherinthisschool_________10years_________2011.A.since;forB.for;sinceC.for;forD.since;since【解析】考查介詞since和for的用法?！?0years”是一段時(shí)間，要用for，表示“延續(xù)了……”；“2011”是