山東省滕州市洪緒鎮(zhèn)洪緒中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

山東省滕州市洪緒鎮(zhèn)洪緒中學(xué)2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful2、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall3、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled5、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff6、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced7、—Mum.Whenwillmydadcomeback?—________A.Aftertwohours. B.Intwohours. C.Sincetwohours.8、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely9、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves10、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（10分）11、從各題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。mouselookedthroughacrack(裂縫)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas____1____todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夾).Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse____2____,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabig____3____foryou,butthatitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthe____4____ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasa____5____whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland____6____homewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe____7____tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife____8____thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,____9____itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat____10____becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.1.A.loved B.excited C.shocked2.A.danced B.shouted C.jumped3.A.problem B.bedroom C.achievement4.A.light B.sound C.wind5.A.cat B.dog C.snake6.A.returned B.left C.built7.A.cow B.chicken C.mouse8.A.slept B.woke C.died9.A.thinkabout B.getinto C.giveaway10.A.birth B.risk C.least三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個(gè)工廠工作15年了。13、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.14、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!15、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).16、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Anonlineshopsellingorangeshasbecomeverypopular.Whatmakesitsopopular?ThereasonforitisatalkbetweentheownerandastudentfromZhejiangUniversity.Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry,andIwillgiveyouaboxoforangesforfree.”SaidChenKai.ThestudentfromZhejiangUniversitywasmoved(被感動(dòng))bytheman.Andthething,includingthediscussionwiththeowner,appearedontheInternet.Manystudentsthenknewthisstoryanditbecamemoreandmorefamous.ChenKaiisfromYongquanTown,TaizhouCity.Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.“Theymaketheirlivingbysellingoranges.Whentheorangesareharvested(收成),Ihelpmyfamilypickandsellthem.”ChenKaisaid.Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.Thefruitfarmer,ChenKaisupports(支持)theexperimentbecausehedeeplylovesourcountryinhismind.Peoplebuyhisorangeswithoutthinkingtwice.Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!1.Whydidthestudentbuyoranges?A.Toeat. B.Tosell.C.Tomakesalad. D.Todoresearch.2.WhatisChenKailike?A.Heiskind. B.Heisstupid.C.Heisbrave. D.Heiscrazy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“general”mean?.A.Common. B.Special. C.Terrible. D.Dangerous.4.WhatdidChenKaidoafterbeingpopular?A.Heboughtmoreorangestosell. B.Hemadesomepopularvideos.C.Hehelpedothersselloranges. D.Heclosedhisshopandenjoyedhislife.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?.A.HowtoBecomeFamousOnline B.HowtoSellOrangesC.MakeUseofOrangestoMakeMoney D.HelpOthersandGiveBacktotheCountry18、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢(shì))aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護(hù))youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標(biāo)).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負(fù)擔(dān) B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.19、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機(jī)票價(jià))tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities20、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.____1____?B:Yesterday?ItwasSaturday.Oh,Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.B:That’sright.____2____.AndIusedtobeshyanddidn’tliketohangout.A:____3____?B:Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.A:Soundsbad.It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.B:____4____.SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.A:Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?B:____5____.I’Ilbegladtogowithyou.A:That’sadeal.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，在我們的生活中一定會(huì)有自己去過并喜歡的場(chǎng)所，給我們帶來許多快樂和收獲。請(qǐng)介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的場(chǎng)所。內(nèi)容提示:要求:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么看待留守兒童？——我認(rèn)為他們需要許多東西，但最重要的是他們需要來自父母的愛。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。notatall一點(diǎn)也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)問句可知，是在問留守兒童需要什么。根據(jù)“manythings許多東西”和“l(fā)ovefromtheirparents來自父母的愛”以及表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知，留守兒童最需要的是來自父母的愛。所以“最重要的是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會(huì)再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱為帕瓦儀式?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it代指這個(gè)舞蹈，和動(dòng)詞call“稱為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苋A為生產(chǎn)的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機(jī)是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽。我爸爸什么時(shí)候回來？——兩小時(shí)后。考查介詞辨析。after在……之后；in在……之內(nèi)；since自從。根據(jù)“Whenwillmydadcomeback?”可知問句是一般將來時(shí)，所以回答應(yīng)用“in+時(shí)間段”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語(yǔ)中用“你們自己”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人想和我們一起去，所以我們自己去了那里?？疾榇~辨析。we主格，我們；us賓格，我們；ours名詞性物主代詞，我們的；ourselves反身代詞，我們自己。根據(jù)“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我們自己去了那里?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)byoneself，空格處填入反身代詞。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過一個(gè)老鼠夾的故事告訴我們：沒有一個(gè)人是可以孤立于周圍的人或事的。災(zāi)難面前，不能獨(dú)善其身。【1題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一個(gè)老鼠夾。loved被珍愛的；excited感到興奮的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中的“itwasamousetrap(老鼠夾)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夾應(yīng)該是震驚的。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：老鼠跑到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，喊道：“房子里有一個(gè)老鼠夾！”danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)““Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!””可知，此處是指老鼠大聲喊叫。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雞說道：“我知道這對(duì)于你來說是個(gè)大問題，但對(duì)我來說不算什么?！眕roblem問題；bedroom臥室；achievement成就。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指小雞認(rèn)為老鼠夾對(duì)于老鼠是一個(gè)大問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那天晚上，他們都聽到了老鼠夾合上的聲音。light燈光；sound聲音；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)句中的“heard”可知，此處是指聽到老鼠夾合上的聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在黑暗中，農(nóng)夫的妻子沒有看到那是一條被老鼠夾夾住了尾巴的蛇。cat貓；dog狗；snake蛇。根據(jù)下文“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”可知，此處是指蛇。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她被送往醫(yī)院，回到家時(shí)還在發(fā)燒。returned返回；left離開；built建造。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“home”可知，此處是指回到家。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他殺了雞來做湯。cow奶牛；chicken雞；mouse老鼠。根據(jù)上文“Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).”可知，此處是指殺雞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡覺；woke醒來；died死亡。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬禮),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”可知，此處是指他的妻子去世了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：下次當(dāng)你聽到有人遇到問題而認(rèn)為這與你無關(guān)時(shí)，再想一想。thinkabout思考；getinto陷入；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)上文和“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou”可知，此處是指仔細(xì)思考一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)槲覀兌忌钤谕黄炜障隆irth出生；risk危險(xiǎn)；least最少的。根據(jù)“becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky”可知，此處是指生活在同一片天空下，當(dāng)我們中的一個(gè)人處于危險(xiǎn)之中時(shí)，我們所有人都會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，短語(yǔ)atrisk意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.have②.worked【解析】【詳解】“工作”work，結(jié)合“for15years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”后接助動(dòng)詞have，其后用過去分詞worked。故填have；worked。13、closely【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，我們就必須緊密合作。根據(jù)中文提示和“work”可知，需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。14、imagine【解析】【詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。這個(gè)故事充滿了驚喜！imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imagine。15、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的思考，他明智地采納了我們的建議。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took。故填wisely。16、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動(dòng)詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情，同時(shí)他也收獲了別人的信任，大伙兒都買他的桔子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”及“Youaredoingresearchforthecountry”可知，學(xué)生買桔子是為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)研究。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)),theownerChenKaidecidedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree.”可知，陳凱了解到學(xué)生買桔子是為了做實(shí)驗(yàn)后，決定免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送，從而可推知他很友善。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges.”可知，在涌泉，每戶都會(huì)種植桔子，這是很普遍的。因此劃線單詞為“普遍的”，與common同義。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.”可知，陳凱變得受歡迎后，他幫助其他人賣桔子。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!”可知，本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫陳凱的店主做出了種種幫助他人的事情。因此選項(xiàng)D“幫助他人，回報(bào)國(guó)家”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。18、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細(xì)腰，腿又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀(jì)念品，他們會(huì)讓你……美妙的地方。買紀(jì)念品是為了以后看到會(huì)想起這段美好的回憶，選項(xiàng)B“使想起”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達(dá)之前吃早飯，因?yàn)榈鲜磕針穲@的食物太貴了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應(yīng)該了解一下它，接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四個(gè)人針對(duì)“如何提高詞匯量”這個(gè)帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認(rèn)為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“問問題是一個(gè)很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對(duì)那些想提高詞匯量的同學(xué)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Iusedtostayathomeonweekends3.Whatmadeyouchangealot4.You’reright/Iagreewithyou5.Soundsgood/Great【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)同學(xué)討論多和別人交流的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Blair,Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoreply.”可知，此處詢問布萊爾昨天沒接電話在干什么。故填Whatdidyoudo。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIrememberyouusedtostayathomeonweekends.”可知，此處在談?wù)摬既R爾周末經(jīng)常待在家里。故填I(lǐng)usedtostayathomeonweekends?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Abookchangedmealot.Itdescribesaboywhodiedbecausehefeltlonelyandupset.”可知，此處介紹布萊爾改變的原因，故填Whatmadeyouchangealot?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’struethateveryoneneedstocommunicatewithothers.”以及“SoIdecidedtochangemyselfassoonasIfinishedreadingthebook.”可知，此處布萊爾同意對(duì)方的說法，故填You’reright/Iagreewithyou。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea,andhowabouthavingapicnicwithmethisSaturday?”以及“I’Ilbe