山東省日照市五蓮二中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

山東省日照市五蓮二中學2024屆七年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Momisn’tathomethisafternoon.DadandIhaveto_____1_____byourselves.First,we_____2_____toshop.There’s_____3_____smallsupermarketacrossfrommyhome.Momoftengoestheretobuythings,_____4_____DadandIalsogothere.Atthesupermarketwegotothemeatarea（區(qū)）tobuysome_____5_____andchicken.Thenwegotothe_____6_____areatobuysomepotatoes.Dadalsobuysdumplings.Theyarehisfavoritefood.Dadasks,“Helen,_____7_____wouldyouliketoeat?”I_____8_____“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”ThenDadbuyssomefor_____9_____.Afterwepayforourthings,weleavethe_____10_____.Wegohometomakedinner.1.A.sleep B.study C.cook D.read2.A.wish B.need C.remember D.learn3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.but B.because C.if D.so5.A.milk B.beef C.candies D.apples6.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetable D.drink7.A.who B.what C.why D.where8.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say9.A.me B.her C.him D.you10.A.hotel B.restaurant C.shop D.supermarket二、閱讀理解（40分）2、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經(jīng)驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.3、Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手機）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.1.Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A.Inthedriver’shome. B.Inthewriter’soffice.C.InMichael’shome. D.Atthecornerofthestreet.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A.Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B.Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C.ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D.Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.3.Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A.b-c-a-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-c-a4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B.Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C.Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.4、Wandawantstogivethefamilyatreat.Butsheistoolittletocook.Shecan’tbringribs.Dadsays,“Thegrill（烤架）istoohot.”Shecan’tboil____1____(potato)forsalad.Momsays,“Thestove（廚灶）isnotforchildren.”Wandafeelssad.Butthenshehas____2____idea!Now,Wanda’sGrandma____3____(pick)strawberriesonthefarm.Shegoestofindhergrandmaandaskshertohelppickstrawberries.Thenshebringsthemhome____4____(wash).Wandaputsthecleanstrawberriesinabeautifulbowl.Wandatakesthefullbowltothepicnic.Everyonelovesthestrawberries.Afterthemeal,theyallsay,“Wanda____5____(bring)usadeliciousdish!”5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。____1____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____2____Howimportantoureyesare!____3____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____4____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____5____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（燈光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、Ifthereismuchsnowontheplayground,wecanmake______（雪人）.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）為了讓同學們了解祖輩過去的生活，珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活，你們學校打算舉辦“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英語征文活動。鼓勵大家從身邊人、身邊事入手，聽自己的親人、長輩講過去的事情。請你根據(jù)下方提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文稿，參加此次征文活動。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：參考詞匯：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者與爸爸的一次購物經(jīng)歷。由于媽媽不在家，必須與爸爸一起到離家不遠的超市去買菜做飯?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸和我必須自己做飯。sleep睡覺；study學；cook做飯；read閱讀，從下文中購置的物品牛肉和雞肉、土豆可知，是自己做飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我們需要購物。wish希望；need需要；remember想起；learn學習。因為做飯沒有原料，需要購物。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我家對面有一家小超市。a一個，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，small以輔音音素開頭，前面應該用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。but但；because因為；if如果；so因此。前后句表示因果關系，前因后果。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：在超市里我們?nèi)ベu肉專區(qū)買些牛肉和雞肉。milk牛奶；beef牛肉；candies糖果；apples蘋果。只有beef屬于肉類。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們?nèi)ベu蔬菜專區(qū)買土豆。fruit水果；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；drink飲料。土豆屬于蔬菜類。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：海倫，你想吃點什么?who誰；what什么；why為什么；where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“I’dliketoeatsomefish”可知，問句是詢問想要吃些什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我說：“我想吃些魚。”speak說，講，一般指講某種語言，用作不及物動詞時，常與to連用；talk交談，不及物動詞，常與介詞連用，構成talkto/with/about短語；tell告訴，后面常接雙賓語；say說，注重說話的內(nèi)容。直接引語“I’dliketoeatsomefish.”是指說話的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后爸爸給我買了一些。me我；her她；him他；you你。文章以第一人稱來描述，前文提到作者想吃魚，故爸爸給我買魚。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們付錢買東西后離開了超市。hotel旅館；restaurant飯店；shop商店；supermarket超市。因為前文提到去超市購物，然后買東西后離開超市。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一個機構的廣告信息，主要介紹了它提供的服務，針對的學生年齡特征等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：給孩子們一個安全的玩耍和學習的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experienced(有經(jīng)驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子們在LittleSun能跟有經(jīng)驗的老師學習，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看書。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，從星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小時，所以LittleSun一周開放的時間是8×5=40(小時)，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新華路。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的對象是6到12歲的孩子。B項“瑪麗，一個七歲的女孩”符合要求。故選B。3、1.D2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個熱心的出租車司機通過作者歸還作者朋友手機的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇見了出租車司機。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租車司機在給作者打電話之前，給邁克爾的其他朋友打電話了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這些事情的正確順序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友邁克爾搬到了作者所在的城市，把手機落在了出租車上，司機還了手機；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者給邁克爾發(fā)了電子郵件，邁克爾來到作者家。故事情的正確順序是：d–b–c–a。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，邁克爾幾周前剛來到這個城市是正確的。故選B。4、1.potatoes2.an3.ispicking4.towash5.brings【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Wanda因太小不能做飯感到很難過，但她找到奶奶幫忙采摘草莓，并把它們洗干凈放在漂亮的碗里，收到了大家的夸獎?！?題詳解】句意：她不會煮土豆做沙拉。potato是可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，前面沒有不定冠詞，因此用其復數(shù)形式potatoes。故填potatoes?！?題詳解】句意：但后來她有了一個主意！idea是單數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且idea是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此應用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，Wanda的奶奶正在農(nóng)場摘草莓。根據(jù)“Now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，其謂語結(jié)構為：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Wanda’sGrandma為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is，動詞pick的現(xiàn)在分詞為picking。故填ispicking?！?題詳解】句意：然后她把它們帶回家洗。根據(jù)“bringsthemhome”可知，她把它們帶回家洗，應用動詞wash的不定式towash作目的狀語。故填towash?！?題詳解】句意：Wanda給我們帶來了一道美味的菜！根據(jù)語境可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Wanda為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語應用動詞bring的三單形式brings。故填brings。5、1.B2.E3.A4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保護）them.

”可知，每個人都想擁有明亮的雙眼，但許多孩子都不知道如何保護眼睛，由此可知此處應是說明眼睛的重要性。選項B“眼睛對我們來說是非常重要?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.”可知，首先，在我們使用電腦一兩個小時后，停下來放松30分鐘。說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項A“放松我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.”可知，用這些方法，我們的眼睛就會感到很放松，說明此處介紹放松眼睛的方法。選項G“然后，看綠色的樹木也有很大的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.”可知，要吃一些對眼睛有益的食物，此處應是列舉有哪些食物。選項F“我們可以多吃胡蘿卜、魚和雞蛋?！狈险Z境。故選F。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應詢問對方怎么了，選項A“Henry，你怎么了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此處詢問昨天晚上吃了什么，選項C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此處詢問對方有沒有量過體溫，選項A“你量體溫了嗎”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答你應該吃藥，選項D“你應該吃一些藥”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此處回答吃藥的頻率，選項B“一天三次”符合語境。故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、snowmen【解析】【詳解】句意：如果操場上有很多雪，我們可以堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，makesnowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：當他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿?！爱敗瓡r”符合語境，“當……時”as或when，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填As/When。【6題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger?！?題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but?！?題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，填動詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20hours.4.Localspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.5.Becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneda