2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)檢測(cè)16Unit4HistoryandtraditionsPeriod4含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE7課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十六Unit4Period4Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(狀況)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Thedinghy(救生橡皮船),usedtotakeRichardSmith,21,tohisyacht(快艇),wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland.Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered.Richard’smother,Bicknell,saidfromherhomeinHampshire,“It’ssomuchcoincidence.Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem,whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance.”Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy.Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother.Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess.InNovember1996,MrSmith’sfather,Charlie,wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofRichardisdescribedatalentedandexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer.HehadsailedtotheCaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment.HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy.About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy.Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivinganelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing.Itwasthelasttimehewasseen.【語篇概述】一名英國(guó)水手莫名失蹤,至今杳無音信。巧合的是,他的父親也是以同樣的方式消逝不見的,他們失蹤前都發(fā)生了什么呢?本文給大家講解并描述了這個(gè)離奇的故事。1.RichardSmithwas________in2000.

A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.eighteen【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段得知,史密斯的父親是在1996年失蹤的,第一段提到“hisfatherdiedfiveyearsago”,因此史密斯失蹤于2001年。其次段第一句話提到史密斯失蹤時(shí)21歲,因此2000年時(shí)他20歲,正確答案為C。2.PeoplesearchedforRichardusing________.

A.shiponly B.shipandradioC.shipandplane D.yachtandcar【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered.”(空中搜查和海上搜查都沒有找到他。)得知正確答案為C。3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowRicharddisappearedbecause________.

A.hewasagreenhandinsailingB.someunknownanimalattackedhimC.therewasamazeintheareahewassailingD.ofsomethingwedon’tknow【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“insimilarcircumstancestothewayhisfatherdied”得知,史密斯失蹤的狀況跟他父親相像;第五段最終一句提到“theirdisappearanceremainsamystery”得知,他父親失蹤的緣由未明,因此,史密斯失蹤的緣由也是不為人知的。因此答案為D。4.Thewritermainlytellsus________.

A.astoryabouttwoheroesB.apieceofnewsaboutamerchantshipC.acoincidenceD.thedyingprocessofRichard【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容得知,作者給我們講解并描述了一個(gè)巧合的失蹤案,因此得出答案為C。BSomeBritishpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.ButyoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou!Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember—itisnotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Doyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank-youletter.Britishpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou.”allthetime!【語篇概述】英國(guó)人很好客,他們喜愛邀請(qǐng)摯友去家里吃飯,關(guān)于英國(guó)的宴請(qǐng)你了解多少呢?作為被邀請(qǐng)的摯友,你應(yīng)當(dāng)留意哪些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣及禮儀呢?本篇文章給出了答案。5.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,________.

A.you’dbetterbringacertainpresentwithyouB.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleaveD.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“It’spolitetobring...asagift.”得知答案為A。6.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中提出的進(jìn)餐依次可選出答案C。7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtoinviteafriend.B.WhatshouldyouknowifinvitedhomebyaBritish.C.Whattoeatatdinner.D.Howtothankothersforaninvitation.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段以及后幾段的大意,可以看出本篇文章主要講解并描述了在英國(guó)到摯友家吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的事項(xiàng),因此答案為B。Ⅱ.完形填空ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare2.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealotto3.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof4own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe5fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.6onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnight,and,duringweekendsand7summerevenings,onecanenjoythe8cleanairofthecountry.Ifone9gardening,onecanspendone’ssparetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichare10inthegarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescome11Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem,12liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould13thattheirlifewasnotworth14iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit15theseaeverysummerareallthecountrytheywant.

1.A.shows B.expresses C.means D.needs【解析】選C。住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。2.A.cleaner B.nicer C.bigger D.cheaper【解析】選D。從下文看,郊外的房屋便宜。3.A.see B.lend C.borrow D.rent【解析】選D。房子不是借而是租用。4.A.him B.its C.one’s D.their【解析】選C。與句子主語一樣,ofone’sown意為“屬于某人自己的”。5.A.free B.far C.out D.absent【解析】選B。意為“遠(yuǎn)離……”。6.A.If B.Although C.Because D.After【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。7.A.on B.for C.at D.by【解析】選A。詳細(xì)哪一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用on。8.A.cold B.warm C.fresh D.pleasant【解析】選C。鄉(xiāng)下的空氣簇新、干凈。9.A.prefers B.likes C.wants D.interests【解析】選B。喜愛花園才會(huì)有下文的種花。10.A.made B.brought C.carried D.needed【解析】選D。前面列舉的“...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs”都是花園里所須要干的活。11.A.on B.to C.up D.over【解析】選C。comeup意為“長(zhǎng)出來”。12.A.health B.happinessC.wealth D.future【解析】選B。在城市中才有歡樂。liein...意為“在于……”。13.A.know B.feelC.understand D.hope【解析】選B。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“感受”。14.A.wasting B.findingC.living D.spending【解析】選C。beworthdoing意為“值得做……”。livea...life意為“過著……的生活”。15.A.for B.to C.of D.at【解析】選B。avisittosomeplace意為“去某地巡游”。Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,你的筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化特別感愛好,他和他的家人打算今年來中國(guó)過春節(jié),寫信向你詢問相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給提示,用英語給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.春節(jié)在中國(guó)文化中的重要性;2.主要的慶?；顒?dòng)和方式;3.旅游留意事項(xiàng):選好參觀的城市、提前預(yù)訂賓館等。留意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitChinaduringtheSpringFestival._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________