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英語詞匯練習(xí)400題答案解析
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.He
acknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeen
beaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwitha
pleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas
acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents1
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。
command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain
chemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,
只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,
monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注釋]abandoned(二giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhis
researchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞
的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)The
airplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種
類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;The
policescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworpulinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;
Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmy
suggestion.
5.Henry*snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示“善于理
解別人或別人問題的(人)?!弊⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);a
comprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可.以理解的錯誤);an
understandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
loseone'sconnectionto誤了到……地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;The
trainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注釋]wreckvt,撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely
wreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被
動語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他
在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):
Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardfor
option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequestto
thecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedto
theenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan
Francisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintime
ororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何
解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonfora
longtime)永久地。
本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithall
thedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegavea
concisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(二exact;
correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.
(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作
的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了,項詳盡
得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系
看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhis
fault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
[答案]C.blame.
[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注
意]charge前無冠詞the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見111,25,26注釋。
13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見111,123注釋。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreat
effortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按
本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.
Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,
andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand
afraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don*thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他
當(dāng)朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重
要的。ratherthan而不是.
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看111.13.
注釋;takeoff參看IIL170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,Tdliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyour
kindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She's
eversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;
still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,
butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有..deprivesb.of
sth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技
術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得至!J:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage,({tk
已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目
的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會達到你的目的。)2)
Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用過的。
actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,
史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原
來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但
按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過
的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強
調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫
度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑喑。)本句中
adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.I『sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof
maturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[JiW]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskilland
hardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactof
fulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin
fulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。
Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo
days.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到
的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)There
ticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,可取
的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可取
的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注釋]cutdown參閱111,38注釋。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis
help.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來,表
示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒
有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[Ji#]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓..進入:1)
Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe
schooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供
認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強
的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking
thewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe
difficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題
題意。approvesth.approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidthey
won'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyour
wayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺
罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與..
相對照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohavea
party.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)
3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)
4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計戈ij時要考慮到將來。)
本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn'tseehis
workonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注釋]however然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,
whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣
候影響[損害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleading
effectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產(chǎn)生..后果:1)Iwilleffectmy
purpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能弓|起改進。)
注意兩個常用的習(xí)語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehatedspinach,or
wordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,
表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說
了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnot
needed;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法
省去howevero)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,the
guestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注釋]instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instant
coffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof
instantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約
翰一等獎。)
對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywilh
$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant
(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請求):Thefirmgrantedhim
apension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschool
withapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresent
thediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual
Conference.(我們將向年會遞交——份全面的報告。)
本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)??梢姡绢}應(yīng)選award.
39.Theoldladycanthopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱111,49注釋。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實匕實際上。unavoidably不可避免
地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看111,28。
45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注釋]incaseof參看III,94注釋。
Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與..——致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewith
hisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表語。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismis
inevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語,意為“按照Forthesakeof為了..起見。
Atthesakeof冒..的風(fēng)險。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注糅]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin
public.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawoman
ofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。
outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD,missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收
費,索價”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyou
chargeforahaircut?(理個發(fā)要收多少錢?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaning
upafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注釋Jmakemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamesso『把..弄得亂七八糟":Hemadea
messofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup
[答案]D.drawup.
[注釋]參閱III,42o
本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注釋]參閱111,64注釋。
本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollection
inthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否貝lj:Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.
56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由..產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceeded
formthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無
知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進
行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給
我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)
在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著
干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.
(他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)
本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護士的志向出臼于幫助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda
A.observationB.reservation
C.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;
thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲
院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了
沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)3)
ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)戈ij出印地安人保留地。)preservation
保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資源)
conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。Conservation是
動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示”保持、保存”時,強調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。
Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;常與
食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”
解時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用
conservation最切題。
本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthe
house.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責(zé)、掌管、看管;
Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把..放成?堆,堆積:pileupthebooks
onthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞“:1)
Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcars
piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有
好幾輛汽車相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有
兇殺罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式
主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realities
C.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注釋]opportunity常指“(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可
數(shù)名詞用,如:1hadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuch
opportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)theorganizationto
anunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注釋]culshortginterrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.
(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回
家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewaterwasshutoff
forseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventform
entering)把..關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)2)The
lawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入競。)3)Theyshutoutthe
dustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shutting
outtheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語來,使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing
ability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注釋]本題中scope(==opportunity;outlet)施展機會,發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:
Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動范圍;視聽范圍;理解范圍”,如:the
rangeofprices(價格變動范圍).
66.1justmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe
passingboat.
A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫?。蛔プ?;奪得本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”,
如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小時覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一
口氣)。
67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注釋]beparticularabout對..講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.
(她對她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對工作十
分挑剔。)
68.1don'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessiveinto
itssize.
A.correspondenceB.equation
C.proportionD.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注釋]inproportionto是
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