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英語詞匯練習(xí)400題答案解析

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認,供認;A.He

acknowledgedhismistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeen

beaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwitha

pleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas

acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents1

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。

command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,

只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,

monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(二giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhis

researchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞

的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)The

airplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種

類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;The

policescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworpulinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;

Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmy

suggestion.

5.Henry*snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;

understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示“善于理

解別人或別人問題的(人)?!弊⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);a

comprehensibleremark(聽得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可.以理解的錯誤);an

understandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

loseone'sconnectionto誤了到……地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運;The

trainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt,撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely

wreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被

動語態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他

在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):

Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardfor

option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequestto

thecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedto

theenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSan

Francisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintime

ororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何

解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實際上。permanently(=goingonfora

longtime)永久地。

本題譯文:在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithall

thedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡明扼要的:Hegavea

concisereportofthemeeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(二exact;

correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.

(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作

的,豐盛的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了,項詳盡

得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系

看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhis

fault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注

意]charge前無冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見111,25,26注釋。

13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注釋]詳見111,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注釋]effort(作可數(shù)名詞用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的嘗試:Doesitrequireagreat

effortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注釋]extinguish(=putout)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stopthefire雖然也可以搭配,但按

本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.

Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注釋]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,

andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand

afraid.)nothingbut只不過;Don*thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他

當(dāng)朋友,他只不過是個罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重

要的。ratherthan而不是.

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注釋]writeoff報廢,參看III,200.注釋;breakoff參看111.13.

注釋;takeoff參看IIL170.注釋;pickup參看III.130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,Tdliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyour

kindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注釋]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She's

eversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;

still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,

butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

[答案]B.effect.[注釋]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注釋]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有..,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有..deprivesb.of

sth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注釋]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技

術(shù)、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得至!J:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage,({tk

已精通英語。)achieve,vt.取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)。attain,vt.達到(目

的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你會達到你的目的。)2)

Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注釋]本題中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)實際使用過的。

actual,read,genuine是同義詞,有時可以互換,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,

史上的真實事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真鈔票),其反義詞是false(假的);original(原

來的),其反義詞是duplicate(復(fù)制的)。從不同的角度看,似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去,但

按照題意選A.actual最佳,因為題中強調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假,而是指作曲家“實際使用過

的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注釋]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)強

調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫

度的變化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑喑。)本句中

adjust是不及物動詞。Imustadjustmywatch.I『sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheof

maturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[JiW]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskilland

hardwork)取得,達到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactof

fulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,實行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin

fulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。)establishment建立,建設(shè)。

Accomplishment(順利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo

days.(兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注釋]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到

的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在邊遠地區(qū)沒有大夫。)2)There

ticketsareavailableforonmonth.(這些票有效期一個月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,可取

的,適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我認為指派他干這項工作是可取

的。)adaptable能適應(yīng)的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注釋]cutdown參閱111,38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthis

help.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注釋]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”這一動作;而accept是經(jīng)過考慮“接受”下來,表

示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了這件禮物,但我沒

有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[Ji#]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進入;讓..進入:1)

Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe

schooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認,供

認:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強

的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe

difficulto注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題

題意。approvesth.approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成,贊許:1)Iamafraidthey

won'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyour

wayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注釋]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注釋]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有謀殺

罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注釋]flexible靈活的,可變通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注釋]infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過。inrelationto關(guān)系到。incontrastto與..

相對照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildrenvotedtohavea

party.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)

4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計戈ij時要考慮到將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn'tseehis

workonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注釋]however然而。

本題譯文:早期的打字機打起字來又快又整齊,然而打字員不能看著機器鍵盤打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,

whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注釋]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(氣

候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleading

effectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實行,進行,產(chǎn)生..后果:1)Iwilleffectmy

purpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能弓|起改進。)

注意兩個常用的習(xí)語:1)tothateffect那個意思的(話):Shesaidshehatedspinach,or

wordstothateffect.(她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個意思的話。)2)totheeffectthat...意思時說,

表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說

了幾句話,意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注釋]alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個替代辦法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnot

needed;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個替代辦法

省去howevero)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,the

guestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注釋]instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間,時刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instant

coffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyof

instantfoods.(宇宙飛船上備有各種個樣的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注釋]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他們授于約

翰一等獎。)

對比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人,須加介詞with;Theyrewardedtheboywilh

$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。)grant

(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(給予),答應(yīng)(請求):Thefirmgrantedhim

apension.(公司同意給予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.贈送:Ourclasspresentedtheschool

withapicture.(我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。)present頒發(fā),呈遞:1)Theprincipalwillpresent

thediplomas.(校長將頒發(fā)文憑。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual

Conference.(我們將向年會遞交——份全面的報告。)

本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進行研究的教育機構(gòu)??梢姡绢}應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycanthopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注釋]參閱HI,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

D.fellthrough,未能實現(xiàn)[注釋]參閱111,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注釋]beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在..中。

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注釋]invariably總是,不變地。Virtually事實匕實際上。unavoidably不可避免

地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注釋]haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注釋]carryon繼續(xù),參看111,28。

45.1leftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注釋]incaseof參看III,94注釋。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與..——致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewith

hisbelief.本句中inlinewith…作表語。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismis

inevitable.本句中inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語,意為“按照Forthesakeof為了..起見。

Atthesakeof冒..的風(fēng)險。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注糅]popular此處意為“(=likedandadmired)受愛戴的,有名聲或聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyin

public.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注釋]position此句中指“地位”(不可數(shù),有時加不定冠詞),如:1)Shewasawoman

ofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注釋]outset開端,開始,fromtheveryoutset(從一開始)。outbreak爆發(fā),發(fā)生。

outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD,missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注釋]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺頁書)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注釋]makechargesfor對收(費);索(價)。charge也可以用作動詞,表示“收

費,索價”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(對此我們不收費。)2)Howmuchdoyou

chargeforahaircut?(理個發(fā)要收多少錢?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaning

upafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注釋Jmakemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamesso『把..弄得亂七八糟":Hemadea

messofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。)

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

[答案]D.drawup.

[注釋]參閱III,42o

本題譯文,他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注釋]參閱111,64注釋。

本題譯文,我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向?qū)W生講清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollection

inthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注釋]outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注釋]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否貝lj:Hurryup,or(else)you'llbelate.

56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注釋]proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由..產(chǎn)生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceeded

formthechimney.(從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(這是出于無

知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接著(做某事);繼續(xù)進

行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接著給

我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。)2)接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(現(xiàn)

在請你接著將下去。)3)接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我們現(xiàn)在將接著

干下面的一件事。)4)準(zhǔn)備取得(某種學(xué)位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.

(他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。)

本題譯文:凱特想當(dāng)護士的志向出臼于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda

A.observationB.reservation

C.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注釋]conservation保存(自然資源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;

thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲

院座位等的)預(yù)定;保留(意見);[美]保留地:1)Haveyoumakeyourreservations?(你預(yù)定了

沒有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我將毫無保留地接受這項建議。)3)

ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已經(jīng)戈ij出印地安人保留地。)preservation

保存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我們必須努力保護自然資源)

conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語概念出發(fā)時很容易混淆。Conservation是

動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示”保持、保存”時,強調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。

Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變;常與

食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”

解時,尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用

conservation最切題。

本題譯文:這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthe

house.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注釋]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責(zé)、掌管、看管;

Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注釋]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把..放成?堆,堆積:pileupthebooks

onthetable(把書堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(若干汽車)相撞“:1)

Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。)2)Severalcars

piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于無視高速公路上的大霧警告,有

好幾輛汽車相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注釋]bechargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有

兇殺罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注釋]Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式

主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realities

C.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注釋]opportunity常指“(難得的應(yīng)抓住的)機會”,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可

數(shù)名詞用,如:1hadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuch

opportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)theorganizationto

anunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注釋]runarisk(in)冒險:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本題譯文:俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注釋]culshortginterrupt)打斷,中斷:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.

(他提了個建議,但我打斷了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中斷旅行,回

家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供應(yīng)等,如:Thewaterwasshutoff

forseveralhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventform

entering)把..關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1)Heshutthecatout.(他把貓關(guān)在外面。)2)The

lawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(這項法律旨在拒絕移民入競。)3)Theyshutoutthe

dustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shutting

outtheboyfromtheirconversation.(他們講起法語來,使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing

ability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注釋]本題中scope(==opportunity;outlet)施展機會,發(fā)展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,如:

Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“變動范圍;視聽范圍;理解范圍”,如:the

rangeofprices(價格變動范圍).

66.1justmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythe

passingboat.

A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan

[答案]A.snatch.

[注釋]snatch的原義是“攫?。蛔プ?;奪得本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”,

如:Hesnatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小時覺。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一

口氣)。

67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

[答案]C.particular.

[注釋]beparticularabout對..講究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.

(她對她得穿著很講究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生對工作十

分挑剔。)

68.1don'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)theequipmentisexcessiveinto

itssize.

A.correspondenceB.equation

C.proportionD.dimension

[答案]C.proportion.

[注釋]inproportionto是

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