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考試采取“一題多卷”模式，試題答案順序

不統(tǒng)一，請(qǐng)依據(jù)試題進(jìn)行核對(duì)。

21.AccordingtoParagraphl,Parkrunhas.

[A]gainedgreatpopularity

[B]createdmanyjobs

[C]strengthenedcommunityties

[D]becomeanofficialfestival

【答案】[A]gainedgreatpopularity

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是根據(jù)第

一段的內(nèi)容，Parkrun的具體相關(guān)信息。答

案定位到文章第一段的第二句

uTheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozen

friendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKan

dmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythous

andsofvolunteers.",答案A選項(xiàng)中的

gainedgreatpopularity是對(duì)

inspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad

的同義改寫，即，Parknm廣受歡迎。

22.TheauthorbelievesthatLondon'

s01ympic6iegacy9,hasfailedto.

[A]boostpopulationgrowth

[B]promotesportparticipation

[C]improvethecitysimage

[D]increasesporthoursinschools

【答案1[B]promotesportparticipation

【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)

為：倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作用未完成…。答案

定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句

66Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandp

roducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.The

numberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,by

nearly2millionintherun—upto2012—butthe

generalpopulationwasgrowingfaster.99,答案

B選項(xiàng)中的promotesportparticipation是對(duì)

Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandpr

oducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened的同

義改寫，即，作者認(rèn)為倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的附帶作

用未促進(jìn)民眾對(duì)于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的參加情況。

23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesi

nthatit.

[A]aimsatdiscoveringtalents

[B]focusesonmasscompetition

[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism

[D]doesnotattractfirst-timers

【答案】[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism

【解析】因果細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)

為：Parkrim與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的不同在于…。答案

定位到文章第三段

uTheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtog

etmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemor

eeliteathletes.”，答案C選項(xiàng)中的

doesnotemphasizeelitism是對(duì)

toproducemoreeliteathletes的同義改寫，即,

Parkrun與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不同在于Parkrun并不是

以培養(yǎng)體育精英為目的。

24.Withregardtomasssport,theauthorhold

sthatgovernmentsshould.

[A]organize^grassroots^sportsevents[B]su

perviselocalsportsassociations

[C]increasefundsforsportsclubs

[D]investinpublicsportsfacilities

【答案][D]investinpublicsportsfacilities

【解析】觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)。題目問(wèn)得是作者認(rèn)為:

就大眾運(yùn)動(dòng)，政府應(yīng)該…。答案定位到文章

第四段

Ulfthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreally

begettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods

—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsa

ndthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,a

ndencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactiviti

esinschools./9,答案D選項(xiàng)中的

investinpublicsportsfacilities是對(duì)

itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingc

ommongoods的同義改寫，即，作者認(rèn)為政

府應(yīng)為大眾投資更多運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。

25.Theauthor,

sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedonefo

rsportsis.

[A]tolerant

[B]critical

[C]uncertain

[D]sympathetic

【答案】[B]critical

【解析】態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)得是作者對(duì)政府

行為的態(tài)度。答案定位到文章第四段

^Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedov

ersellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlo

calauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsporti

neducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategie

s,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovid

etheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnot

makethemworse.99,答案B選項(xiàng)c