山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Pleasegivethebookbacktome.—Oh,Iamsorry.I________tobringithere.I________itathome.A.forget;forget B.forgot;left C.forgot;forget D.willforget;leave2、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across3、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang4、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so5、—It’salready7p.m.Whyareyousolatetoday?—Sorry,butIworked________6p.m.andthetrafficwasbusy.A.after B.from C.at D.till6、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout7、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything9、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!ThisisMr.Black’srestaurant.___1___?B:Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.A:___2___?B:Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.A:OK.___3___?B:I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.A:OK.Alargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles,20muttondumplings,oneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.B:That’sright.___4___?A:Theyare45yuaninall.MayIhaveyournameandaddress?B:Yes.MynameisJohnSmithandmyaddressisNo.199onNewStreet.A:Well.Andthisisyourtelephonenumber,right?B:Yes.___5___.A:You’rewelcome三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。ScottJoplinwasagreatmusician.Hewrote44pianopiecesandtwooperas.ScottJoplinwas____1____(bear)around1868inTexas.He-wasthesecondofthesixchildreninhisfamily.Joplin’sfatherandmotherbothlovedmusic.Hisfatherplayed____2____(冠詞)violin,andhismothersang.Joplinlearnedtoplaythepiano____3____(介詞)hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing____4____(good).Hebeganperforming(表演)asa____5____(music)whenhewasyoung.In1894,JoplinwenttoSedalia,Missouri.ThereJoplinjoinedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))____6____(連詞)performedinclubs.ScottJoplinsoonbecameapopularmusicianinSedalia.Tobemorepopular,JoplinandhisfriendswenttoSt.Louisin1901.He____7____(spend)mostofhistimewritingnew____8____(piece)ofmusicandteaching.Hewrotemanygreatworksandhewasa____9____(success)musician.He____10____(die)onApril1,1917.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Kateisoneofmybestfriends.Sheisthinandofmediumheight.Wegrowuptogetherandplaytogether.Shelivesina____1____neighborhood.It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onherwayhome,thereisabig____2____.It’sourfavoriteplace,____3____wearebothinterestedinreading.Inourfreetime,weoften____4____sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig____5____shopontheway.Therearemany____6____ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow____7____itis?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis____8____herhome.Weoften____9____ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery_____10_____,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.or C.so D.because4.A.need B.spend C.take D.pay5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.help C.stop D.enjoy10.A.sad B.heavy C.friendly D.lazy五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana,US,toldPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴長(zhǎng)椅）.Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Thiswouldbereallycooltohaveatmyschool,”shesaid.Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.Hermotherhelpedfindacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.Vancesaidthesebenchesweremuchcheaperthanparkbenchesandweregoodfortheenvironment.Vancedidthesamethingforotherschools,too.ShealsomadeaFacebookpage.Peoplecanmakebottlecapdonations（捐贈(zèng)）.ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods.Butsheisnotgoingtostop.Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.1.WhydidVancewantherschooltohavebuddybenches?______A.Togetintoasummercamp.B.Tofindoutwhatbreaksaperson’sheart.C.Tohelplonelystudentsfindfriends.D.TogivestudentsaplacetositduringP.E.classes.2.WhatdidVancedotomakebuddybenchesforherschool?______A.Shecollectedbottlecaps. B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythem.C.Shereusedsomeoldparkbenches. D.Sheworkedwithotherschools.3.WhatmadeVancesurprisedaccordingtoparagraph4?______A.People’sloveforbottlecaps.B.ReadingherstoryonaFacebookpage.C.Gettingbottlecapsfromothercountries.D.Differentkindsofbuddybenchesinotherschools.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?______A.Vancehasstoppedmakingbuddybenches.B.About200schoolshavebuddybenches.C.Moreadultsarefeelinglonelythesedays.D.Buddybenchescanbehelpfultoallages.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.LonelyChild B.BenchesforBuddiesC.MakingNewFriends D.BottleCaps15、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（學(xué)者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange16、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面5段語(yǔ)言材料，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，找出與它們相對(duì)應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.六、完成句子（10分）17、can,you,I,help,______________________________________________________________________________________________?18、Shedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）She________________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.19、I______（選擇）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.20、A:WhatdidyoudothisSunday?B:_____________________________.21、男孩停下來(lái)并吃了兩個(gè)三明治。____________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Pleasebe________________(小心對(duì)待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開(kāi)始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開(kāi)車(chē)帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當(dāng)天的交通方式，活動(dòng)，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動(dòng)：上午：看到了小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng)）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱(chēng)；2）注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把那本書(shū)還給我。——哦，對(duì)不起。我忘了把它帶這里。我把它落在家里了?？疾閯?dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。forget忘記；leave遺留，落下。根據(jù)“Iamsorry.”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法歸還那本書(shū)，因此把它忘了帶來(lái)，忘了帶這本書(shū)應(yīng)是發(fā)生在說(shuō)話(huà)之前，是在過(guò)去，故第一個(gè)空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除AD；把它落在家里用動(dòng)詞leave，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€(gè)老人過(guò)馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來(lái)自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過(guò)，不與物體接觸；across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)，指從物體表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過(guò)馬路，穿過(guò)這條街”，故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)。——是的，我以前從未聽(tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳？——去購(gòu)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問(wèn)句，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——已經(jīng)是晚上7點(diǎn)了。你今天怎么這么晚？——對(duì)不起，我一直工作到下午6點(diǎn)，而且交通很擁擠?？疾榻樵~辨析。after在……之后；from從；at在；till直到。根據(jù)“butIworked...6p.m.”可知，應(yīng)是工作到下午6點(diǎn)，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此第一個(gè)空用took；Ittooksb.+時(shí)間todosth.意為“某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空填toworkout。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個(gè)人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a修飾，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買(mǎi)一切。讓我們?nèi)タ纯?！——但是現(xiàn)在我們不需要買(mǎi)東西?？疾榇~辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買(mǎi)到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開(kāi)著的，形容詞；opened打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺(jué)，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶(hù)關(guān)著的”。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings3.Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)4.Howmucharethey5.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則點(diǎn)餐對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwanttoordersomefood.”可知此處是服務(wù)員詢(xún)問(wèn)自己可以為對(duì)方做什么。故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikealargebowlofbeefandnoodlesanddumplings.”和“Tomatonoodlesandmuttondumplings.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方想要什么樣的面條和餃子。故填Whatkindofnoodlesanddumplings。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeoneglassofwaterandtwoglassesoforangejuice.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要點(diǎn)什么。故填Whatelse(wouldyoulike)/Whatotherthings(wouldyoulike)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare45yuaninall.”可知問(wèn)點(diǎn)餐的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharethey?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewelcome”可知表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.born2.the3.from4.well5.musician6.and7.spent8.pieces9.successful10.died【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了偉大的音樂(lè)家斯科特·喬普林的人生經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州。根據(jù)“around1868inTexas.”可知，這里是斯科特·喬普林1868年左右出生于德克薩斯州，beborn“出生”。故填born。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親拉小提琴，母親唱歌。根據(jù)“violin”可知，樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)唐樟窒蛩魳?lè)老師朱利葉斯·韋斯學(xué)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“hismusicteacherJuliusWeiss.”可知，這里向某人學(xué)習(xí)，用介詞。from。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)唐樟忠材芾√崆?，唱得很好。根?jù)“Joplinalsocouldplaytheviolinandsing...”可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，唱歌唱得好，用副詞well修飾。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：他年輕時(shí)就開(kāi)始以音樂(lè)家的身份表演。上文介紹喬普林唱得更好，這里指他年輕時(shí)就開(kāi)始以音樂(lè)家的身份表演，music意為“音樂(lè)”，這里用名詞musician，意為“音樂(lè)家”，由主語(yǔ)he可知，這里用單數(shù)。故填musician?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，喬普林加入了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，并在俱樂(lè)部里表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前面的joinedaband和后面的performedinclubs是順承關(guān)系，因此用and連接。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：他把大部分時(shí)間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂(lè)和教學(xué)上。本文介紹的是斯科特·喬普林的故事，因此這里用過(guò)去時(shí)，spend的過(guò)去式為spent。故填spent?！?題詳解】句意：他把大部分時(shí)間花在創(chuàng)作新的音樂(lè)和教學(xué)上。根據(jù)“Hewrotemanygreatworks”可知，這里用piece的復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故填pieces?！?題詳解】句意：他寫(xiě)了許多偉大的作品，是一位成功的音樂(lè)家?？蘸蟮膍usician是名詞，因此這里用success的形容詞successful修飾。故填successful?！?0題詳解】句意：他于1917年4月1日去世。根據(jù)“onApril1,1917.”可知，這里用過(guò)去時(shí)，die的過(guò)去式為died。故填died。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了我的朋友凱特居住社區(qū)的環(huán)境以及我們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)里做的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她住在一個(gè)安靜的社區(qū)，離繁華的街道很遠(yuǎn)。quiet安靜的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty骯臟的。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知，她居住的社區(qū)遠(yuǎn)離街道，很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在我們回家的路上，有一個(gè)大的圖書(shū)館。hospital醫(yī)院；postoffice郵局；library圖書(shū)館；bank銀行。根據(jù)“webothlikereading”可知，我們很喜歡讀書(shū)，所以這個(gè)地方是圖書(shū)館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們最喜歡的地方，因?yàn)槲覀兌枷矚g看書(shū)。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“It’sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在我們空閑的時(shí)間里，我們經(jīng)常在那看書(shū)或者做作業(yè)。need需要；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物；pay付款。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“we”可知，應(yīng)用“spendtime”表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間看書(shū)”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在那條路上有一個(gè)大的花店。flower鮮花；book書(shū)；food食物；clothes服裝。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知，店里有很多鮮花，所以是花店。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：店里有很多種漂亮的鮮花。places地方；kinds種類(lèi)；groups小組；years年。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“manykindsof”固定搭配，店里有很多種類(lèi)的鮮花。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道它在哪兒?jiǎn)?？where哪里；what什么；when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“It’sacrossfromthelibrary”可知，是地點(diǎn)。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。over在……上面；between在兩者之間；near附近的；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是她家附近有一個(gè)大公園。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們常常在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。dress穿衣服；help幫助；stop停止；enjoy享受?！癳njoyourselves”意思是“玩得開(kāi)心”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你總能看到他們臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。sad傷心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知，她家附近的人們很友好。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)印第安納州一名七年級(jí)學(xué)生SammieVance如何通過(guò)收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長(zhǎng)椅，幫助需要朋友的孩子們的故事【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alonelychildcansitonit.Thenotherswillknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.”可知伙伴長(zhǎng)椅幫助孤獨(dú)的學(xué)生找到朋友。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakeithappen,Vancecollected（收集）725kilogramsofbottlecaps.”可知她收集了725公斤瓶蓋。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewassurprisedwhenshegotbottlecapsfromGermany,AustraliaandIsrael.”可知是收到其他國(guó)家的瓶蓋讓她感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaidevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.”可知伙伴長(zhǎng)椅對(duì)所有年齡的人都有幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)印第安納州一名七年級(jí)學(xué)生SammieVance如何通過(guò)收集瓶蓋制作伙伴長(zhǎng)椅，幫助需要朋友的孩子們的故事，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“伙伴長(zhǎng)椅”。故選B。15、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事講述了匡衡“鑿壁偷光”的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助鄰居家的光來(lái)看書(shū)，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推測(cè)他出生的家庭是“貧窮的”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上讀書(shū)。work工作；read讀；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩。根據(jù)“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜歡讀書(shū)，但是不得不晚上讀，結(jié)合上句表示他的家境貧窮，所以他白天要工作，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他沒(méi)有很多錢(qián)去買(mǎi)蠟燭。help幫助；energy精力；question問(wèn)題；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)前文可知，他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，所以沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居有蠟燭，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty臟的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力后他可以借用鄰居的光來(lái)看書(shū)了，說(shuō)明開(kāi)始時(shí)光線(xiàn)是微弱的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在家里的墻上挖了一個(gè)洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居的光來(lái)看書(shū)了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根據(jù)“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墻上的小洞是“挖”出來(lái)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了幾天，他們家沒(méi)有書(shū)給他讀了。school學(xué)校；house房子；hole洞；garden花園。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一個(gè)有錢(qián)人的家……，所以上文是指他的家沒(méi)有書(shū)了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他去了一個(gè)富人家，想為他免費(fèi)工作。lookingafter照顧；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor尋找；throwingaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免費(fèi)為富人工作，所以是不要求金錢(qián)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這里，富人驚訝地問(wèn)道：“你的意思是免費(fèi)為我工作，但是為什么？”surprise驚訝；fact事實(shí)；danger危險(xiǎn)；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意為他工作，但是不要錢(qián)，他聽(tīng)到這件事情的態(tài)度是驚訝的，insurprise“驚訝地”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這位富人被感動(dòng)了，最終同意了。nervously緊張地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)富人和匡衡的溝通后，富人被感動(dòng)，最終同意了他的想法。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，他成了有一位偉大的學(xué)者。boring無(wú)聊的；healthy健康的；great偉大的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“偉大的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了如何讓內(nèi)向的人交到更多的朋友?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是讓你更加自信的方法，選項(xiàng)F“盡力自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是盡力向人們微笑，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常多的微笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是內(nèi)向的人總是擔(dān)心說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，而外向的人甚至不用思考說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，想到什么說(shuō)什么，選項(xiàng)A“只是說(shuō)話(huà)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是你不能僅僅自己說(shuō)，要善于傾聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)E“聽(tīng)人們說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是你不能只是待在家里，要上網(wǎng)搜尋新聞和信息，并且和朋友交談搜到的新聞和信息。選項(xiàng)C“閱讀新聞”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、CanIhelpyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句；再結(jié)合所給提示詞可知，是一個(gè)can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)是help，賓語(yǔ)是you。故填CanIhelpyou“我能幫你嗎”。18、①.didn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作業(yè)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。變成否定句，用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動(dòng)詞原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。19、chose【解析】【詳解】