專題48 高考英語書面表達同義替換63組一句多譯23組【 核心知識】 高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國）教師版

專題48高考書面表達同義替換63組和一句多譯23組教師版Group01Group01同義替換換出精彩1.用befacedwith替換face表示“面臨”Facedwiththedifficulty,youmustbelieveinyourself.

面對困難時,你必須相信自己。2.用occasionally/onceinawhile替換sometimes表示“有時,偶爾”O(jiān)nceinawhile,wechatonlinetoexchangeouropinions.

有時,我們通過網(wǎng)上聊天來交流觀點。3.用morethan替換very表示“非常,極其”I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecoming.

得知你要來,我非常高興。4.用“l(fā)et/make/have/get/keep/leave...do/doing/done...”表示“使/讓……做/正在做/被做……”Wecan’tleavesuchanimportantprojectunfinished.我們不能讓這樣一個重要的項目半途而廢。5.用“see/notice/watch/hearsb/sthdo/doing/done...”表示“看到/注意到/觀察到/聽到某人/某物做/正在做/被做……”IheardherpracticingherpronunciationwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

昨天走過她房間時,我聽見她在練習發(fā)音。6.用“when/while/once/unless/although...doing/done...”表示“當/當/有一次/除非/雖然……做/被做……”Whenofferedhelp,youshouldsay“Thankyou.”

當被提供幫助時,你應該說“謝謝”。7.用“havingdone...”表示“已經(jīng)做……”HavingfinishedhisEnglishcomposition,hestartedtolearnmath.

在已經(jīng)完成了英語作文后,他開始學習數(shù)學。8.用“bydoing...”表示“通過做……”O(jiān)nlybymakinggreatereffortscanyoumakegreaterprogress.

只有更加努力你才能取得更大的進步。9.用“疑問詞+todo”表示“如何、什么、何時、哪里……”O(jiān)urdifficultyiswheretoraisesomuchmoney.

我們的困難是到哪里籌集這么多錢。10.用“onlytodo/tobedone”表示“結果卻……”HehurriedtotheConfuciusMuseum,onlytofinditwasclosed.

他匆忙趕到孔子博物館,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)關門了。11.用“havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth”表示“做……有困難/麻煩”NowIstillhavesomedifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.

現(xiàn)在我與當?shù)厝私涣魅匀挥幸恍├щy。12.用“Iwonderwhether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.

不知道我能否請您幫個忙。13.用“Whatimpressed/surprised/shockedmemostwasthat...”表示“最使我印象深刻/驚訝/震驚的是……”Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlostheart.

使我印象最深刻的是他們從不喪失信心。14.用“Itis+important/necessary/strange...that...”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”Itisimportantthatyoushouldformhealthylivinghabits.

重要的是你應該形成健康的生活習慣。15.用“That/This/Itiswhy/because...”表示“那/這就是為什么/因為……”ThatiswhyhelikesChineseculturesomuch.

那就是他如此喜歡中國文化的原因。16.用“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”表示“……的原因是……”ThereasonwhyIlikethecityisthatithasbeautifulenvironmentandcleanair.

我喜歡這個城市的原因是它有優(yōu)美的環(huán)境和干凈的空氣。17.用“Thechancesare(that)...”表示“很可能……”Thechancesareyouwon’thavetopayforyourmeals.你可能不用付餐費。

18.用“Noonecandenythefactthat...”表示“不可否認的事實是……”Noonecandenythefactthatsmokingleadstocancer.

沒有人能否認吸煙能致癌這一事實。19.用“sbhold(s)thebelief/viewthat...”表示“某人持有某種觀點……”Mostpeopleholdtheviewthateducationcanchangeone’slife.

多數(shù)人持有這樣一種觀點,即教育能改變人生。20.用“onconditionthat...”表示“在……條件下;如果……”I’lllendthisbooktoyouonconditionthatyoukeepitclean.

我會把這本書借給你,條件是你不把它弄臟。21.用“each/everytime”表示“每次/每當……”EverytimeIgotoBeijingIwillbuysomebooksinthatbookstore.

每次去北京時,我都要在那家書店買些書。22.用“themoment/theinstant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”Themomentthemotherenteredtheroom,theboypretendedtobereading.

媽媽一進房間,那個男孩就假裝在讀書。23.用“thefirst/lasttime...”表示“第一次/最后一次……時”ThefirsttimeIsawasnake,Ifeltalittleafraid.

第一次看見蛇時,我感覺有點害怕。24.用“before”表示“……才……”ItwasalongtimebeforeIwenttosleepagain.過了很長時間我才睡著。25.用“Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...”表示“眾所周知……”Asweallknow,thereisnoshortcuttolearningEnglish.

眾所周知,學習英語沒有捷徑。26.用“which引導非限制性定語從句”表示“……,這……”Theboyhasfailedinthetwotests,whichsurprisedhisparents.那個男孩兩場考試不及格,這讓他的父母很吃驚。27.用“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他”表示“就是……”ItisthebeautifulWestLakethatIlikebest.

我最喜歡的就是美麗的西湖。28.用“only+狀語/狀語從句+部分倒裝”表示“只有……”O(jiān)nlyinthiswaycanyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

只有用這種方法,你才能精通英語。29.用“notonly+部分倒裝”表示“不僅……還……”NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotheralsolikesit.

不僅我喜歡這部電影,我媽媽也喜歡。30.用“notuntil在句首引起句子部分倒裝”表示“直到……才”Notuntilweloseourhealthdowerealizeitsvalue.

直到失去了健康,我們才明白它的價值。31.用“so+形容詞/副詞+部分倒裝+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.

天氣太冷,我們只好待在家里。32.用“hardly...when.../nosooner...than...+部分倒裝”表示“一……就……”Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.

我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。Group0Group02同義替換換出精彩1.用informsbof/that替換tellsbthat表示“告訴”Pleaseinformusofyourdecisioninadvance.

請?zhí)崆案嬷覀兡愕臎Q定。2.用convey替換express表示“表達”I’mwritingtoconveymysincerethankstoyou.我寫這封信是要表達對您的真誠感謝。3.用intendtodo替換wanttodo表示“想要做”SofarasIknow,allofthemintendtobetopstudents.

據(jù)我所知,他們都想成為優(yōu)秀學生。4.用attentively替換carefully表示“認真地”Westoodaroundherandwatchedattentively.我們站在她身邊,仔細地看著。5.用beofgreatbenefit/beverybeneficialto替換begood/helpfulto表示“對……有好處”Sportsareverybeneficialtobuildingourbodies.

體育運動非常有益于增進我們的體質。6.用asaconsequence替換asaresult表示“結果”Asaconsequence,childrenstartedtodisliketheirparents.

結果,孩子們開始不喜歡他們的父母。7.用acquire/obtain替換get表示“得到”Weshouldtrytoacquiresomeknowledgeofthisdisease.我們應該了解一些這種疾病的知識。8.用haveagoodcommandof/haveagoodknowledgeof替換begoodat表示“擅長,精通”ThetailorhasagoodcommandofEnglish.

那位裁縫精通英語。9.用request替換ask表示“要求”Allthevisitorswererequestednottothrowwasteawayinthepark.所有的游客都被要求不能在公園里亂扔垃圾。10.用increasingly替換moreandmore表示“越來越……”Badmintonisbecomingincreasinglypopularinourneighborhood.羽毛球運動在我們小區(qū)日益盛行。11.用participatein/getinvolvedin替換takepartin表示“參加”Studentsshouldparticipateinoutdooractivitiesfrequently.

學生應經(jīng)常參加戶外活動。12.用personally(speaking)替換inmyopinion表示“在我看來”Personally,itisbettertoreadsomeEnglishmagazines.依我看,閱讀一些英文雜志更好。13.用makegreateffortstodosth/sparenoefforttodosth替換trytodosth表示“努力做某事”Wewillsparenoefforttohelpthevictimsinthefloodedareas.

我們將不遺余力地去幫助那些水災地區(qū)的災民。14.用various/varietiesof/avarietyof/awiderangeof替換allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”Thereareavarietyof/awiderangeofpositionsforyoutochoosefrom.

有各種各樣的職位供你們選擇。15.用dueto替換becauseof表示“由于”Thedoorguardarrivedlateduetotheheavytraffic.

由于交通擁擠,門衛(wèi)來晚了。16.用contributeto(doing)sth替換leadto(doing)sth表示“導致(某人做)某事”Hisdrinkingtoomuchcontributedtothecaraccident.

他的酗酒導致了那次車禍。17.用beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth替換bebusyindoingsth/withsth表示“忙于某事”IwasoccupiedinmystudyandseldomhadtimetosurftheInternet.

我忙于學習,很少上網(wǎng)。18.用outstanding/extraordinary替換good表示“好”MrZhongNanshanisanoutstandingscientist.鐘南山先生是一位杰出的科學家。19.用better替換improve表示“改善”Immediateactionsshouldbetakentobettertheenvironment.應該立即采取行動來改善環(huán)境。20.用shoulderresponsibility替換takeresponsibility表示“承擔責任”Whyaretheyafraidofshoulderingresponsibility?

為什么他們不敢負責任?21.用aroundthecorner替換becomingsoon表示“即將來臨”O(jiān)urfinaltestisaroundthecorner.

我們的期末考試即將來臨。22.用count/matter替換beimportant表示“重要”Itisnotthearrivalbutthejourneythatcounts.重要的不是到達目的地而是旅游本身。23.用enablesbtodosth替換makesbdosth表示“能使某人做某事”Thisjobwillenablemetosupportmyfamily.

這份工作能使我養(yǎng)活家庭。24.用failto替換beunableto表示“未能”Ifailedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.

我沒能勸說他把煙戒掉。25.用occurto替換thinkof表示“想到”Youneedtoexplainhowtheideaoccurstoyou.

你需要解釋一下你是如何想到這個主意的。26.用agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberof替換moreandmore表示“越來越多的”Anincreasing/Agrowingnumberofpeoplearewearingmasks.

戴口罩的人越來越多。27.用appealto(sb)/(sb)takeagreatinterestin替換(sb)beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”ThevolunteerworkinWuhanappealstomegreatly.

在武漢的那份志愿者工作讓我非常感興趣。28.用besupposedto替換should表示“應該”Wearesupposedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.

在校期間,我們應該衣著整潔。29.用ofgreatconcern替換worrying表示“令人擔憂的”Theenvironmenthereisofgreatconcern.

這里的環(huán)境問題令人擔憂。30.用lendahelpinghandto替換help表示“幫助”Iwilllendahelpinghandtoyouwhenyoucomeheretotravel.

你來這里旅行時我會幫你的。31.用accountfor替換explain表示“解釋”Myconsultantcouldnotaccountforhisbeinglateagain.

我的顧問無法說明他再次遲到的原因。Group0Group03一句多譯一題多解1.這次旅行大約持續(xù)了三周。①Thejourneytookroughlythreeweeks.②Thejourneylastedthreeweeksmoreorless.③Thejourneyended/cametoanendaboutthreeweekslater.④Ittookthreeweeksorsotomakethejourney.2.這臺電腦花了我2000美元。①Ipaid$2,000forthecomputer.②Iboughtthecomputerfor$2,000.③Ispent$2,000onthecomputer.④Thecomputercostme$2,000.3.由于疫情在蔓延,所有航班被取消。①Thepandemicisspreading.Asaresult,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.②Alltheflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofthespreadingpandemic.③Alltheflightshavebeencalledoffowingtothespreadingpandemic.④Thepandemicspreading,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.⑤Thepandemicisspreading,forwhichalltheflightshavebeencalledoff.⑥Thatalltheflightshavebeencancelledisduetothespreadingpandemic.4.他們的飲食以蔬菜為主。①Theirdietconsistslargelyofvegetables.②Theirdietismainlymadeupofvegetables.③Theirdietismainlycomposedofvegetables.④Vegetablesmainlymakeuptheirdiet.⑤Theirdietisrichinvegetables.5.她不但懂英語,日語也說得很好。①BesidesknowingsomeEnglish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.②ApartfromknowingsomeEnglish,shespeaksJapaneseverywell.③SheknowssomeEnglish,andspeaksfluentJapaneseaswell.④ShenotonlyknowssomeEnglish,butalsospeaksJapanesefluently.⑤NotonlydoessheknowsomeEnglish,butalsoshespeaksJapanesefluently.6.他沉迷于科學研究之中。①Heisaddictedtoscientificresearch.②Heabandonedhimselftoscientificresearch.③Hewasburiedinscientificresearch.④Heappliedhimselftoscientificresearch.7.當今越來越多的家庭買汽車。①Nowadays,moreandmorefamilieshaveboughtcars.②Currentlymoreandmorefamilieshavepurchasedcars.③Atpresent/Atthepresenttime,anincreasingnumberoffamilieshavepurchasedcars.④Todaythenumberoffamilieswhohaveboughtcarsisontherise.⑤Nowfamiliesingrowingnumbershavepurchasedcars.8.那個問題太難了,我無法解決。①Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.②ThatproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.③Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.④Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.⑤ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.⑥ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.9.我的錄音機壞了。①Mytaperecorderisoutoforder.②Mytaperecorderdoesn’t/won’twork.③Thereissomethingwrongwithmytaperecorder.④Somethingiswrongwithmytaperecorder.⑤Somethinghasgonewrongwithmytaperecorder.⑥Mytaperecorderhasbrokendown.10.他不僅是我們的老師,還是我們的朋友。①Heismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.②Heisnotonlyourteacher,butalsoourfriend.③Heisourteacheraswellasourfriend.④Notonlyisheourteacher,butalsoheisourfriend.⑤Teacherasheis,heismorelikeourfriend.⑥Asateacher,hemakesusfeelthatheismorelikeourfriend.11.地球上有各種各樣的植物和動物。①Thereareallkindsofplantsandanimalsontheearth.②Therearevariousplantsandanimalsontheearth.③Avarietyof/Allkindsofplantsandanimalsliveontheearth.12.他的成功歸功于他受過良好的教育。①Hemadeagreatsuccessbecausehewasbettereducated.②Hissuccesswasduetothegoodeducationhehadgot.③Heowedhissuccesstothegoodeducationhehadreceived.④Hissuccesslayin/resultedfromthegoodeducationhehadreceived.⑤Thegoodeducationhehadreceivedledto/resultedin/contributedtohissuccess.13.你可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得大量信息。①YoucanobtainplentyofinformationontheInternet.②Anoceanofinformationisaccessible/availableontheInternet.③ThereisabundantinformationforyoutogetontheInternet.14.什么導致了火災對警察來說是個謎。①Whatcausedthefirewasapuzzletothepolice.②Whatresultedinthefirepuzzledthepolice.③Whatpuzzledthepolicewaswhatcontributedtothefire.④Thepolicewereinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.⑤Thepolicewerepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.⑥Itwasapuzzletothepolicewhatcausedthefire.15.我們不得不忍受交通擁擠所帶來的不便。①Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.②Wehadtobear/standtheinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.③Withheavytraffic,wehadtotoleratetheinconvenience.16.據(jù)說,醫(yī)療事故導致了她的死亡。①Themedicalaccidentwassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.②Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidenthadresultedinherdeath.③Herdeathwassaidtohaveresultedfromthemedicalaccident.④Aswassaid,itwasthemedicalaccidentthatledtoherdeath.⑤Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidentwastoblameforherdeath.⑥Itwassaidthatthemedicalaccidentaccountedforherdeath.17.現(xiàn)在,中國再也不是40年前的景象了。①Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe40yearsago.②Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe40yearsago.③Chinaisnolongerthesamecountryasitusedtobe40yearsago.④GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast40years.18.我們怎么能用更多的方法處理這個問題?①Whatcanwedowiththeproblembyusingmoremethods?②Howcanwedealwith/copewiththeproblemwithmoremethods?③Howcanwehandletheprobleminmoreways?④Howcanwesolve/resolve/settletheproblembymoremeans?19.你將會從這次有價值的經(jīng)歷中獲益很多。①Thevaluableexperienceisbeneficialtoyou.②Youwillbenefitfrom/profitfromthisvaluableexperience.③Thisvaluableexperiencewillbenefit/dogoodto/behelpfulforyou.④Youwillgain/obtainbenefitfro