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Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
SectionB1a—2b
八年級英語·下新目標(biāo)[人]What’swrongwiththegirl?She’stoostressedout.Whatshouldshedo?Canyougivehersomeadvice?Whynothangoutwithherfriends?Shecouldplaysports.Shecouldplaycomputergames.Sheshouldlistentomusicandreadsomebooks.______playsports______hangoutwithfriends______talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers______spendtimealone______playcomputergames______readbooks______watchmoviesWhatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress?Orderthem[1-8]with1beingthemostfavoritethingyoudotolowerstress.The
general
idea
of
the
conversation
is
about
.A.Wei
Ming’s
problemsB.how
Wei
Ming
lowers
his
stressC.Wei
Ming’s
problems
and
Alice’s
adviceListen
for
the
general
idea
of
1c.C
Listenandcheck(?)theproblemsWeiMingtalksabout.______Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.______Idon’tgetenoughsleep.______Idon’thaveenoughfreetime.______Ihadafightwithmyparents.______Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.???Listenagain.WhatadvicedoesAlicegivetoWeiMing?Fillintheblanks.1.Althoughyoumaybe_________withyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuch___________.2.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeabout________.Freetimeactivitieslike_______andhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.3.Youshouldn’t_________withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.Youshouldallbe_______eachothertoimprove.unhappypressuregradessportscompetehelpingWhatisyouradviceforWeiMing?Tellyourpartnerandsaywhy.IthinkWeiMingshouldmorefreelyplaysportsafterclass.Why?Healthismoreimportantthangrades.Gradesisn’teverythingafterall.Check(?)theafter-schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo._______dohomework_______haveafter-schoollessons_______watchmovies_______usetheInternet_______hangoutwithfriends_______playsportsorexercise???The
article
is
talking
about
.A.children
today
having
too
much
stressB.the
importance
of
too
much
stress
C.how
to
do
homeworkRead
the
article
fast
and
find
the
general
idea
of
2b.AA.Life
for
the
Taylors’
children
is
busy,too.B.Linda
Miller’s
opinion.C.Chinese
children
are
busy
on
weekends.D.Dr.Alice
Green’s
opinion.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Match
the
main
idea
with
each
paragraph.CA
BDRead
the
article
and
answer
the
questions.1.What
is
the
common
problem
for
Chinese
and
American
families?2.Who
gives
their
opinions
about
the
problem?CathyTaylor(amotherofthreechildren),LindaMiller(amotherofthreechildren),andDr.AliceGreen(adoctor).ThecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamiliesisthatchildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Readagaincarefullyandtrytofinishthechartfirstandthendiscusswithyourpartners.Para.1Chinese
childrenChildren
are
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays
because
they
have
to
take
so
many
after-school
classes.Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.Others
are
practicing
sports
so
that
they
can
and
win.However,this
doesn’t
only
happen
in
China.skillscompetetypicalbasketballpracticefootballtrainingpianolessonstireddon’tuntilquickhomeworkcutoutPara.3
Linda’s
opinionShe
knows
all
about
such
.Competition
starts
very
young
and
until
the
kids
get
older.Mothers
send
their
small
kids
to
all
kinds
of
classes.And
they
are
always
them
with
other
children.It’s
crazy.I
don’t
think
that’s
fair.Why
don’t
they
just
let
their
kids
be
kids?People
shouldn’t
push
their
kids
so
hard.Para.4
Dr.Alice
Green’s
opinionDoctors
say
too
much
pressure
isn’t
good
for
a
child’s
.Dr.Alice
Green
says
all
these
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children.Kids
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
themselves.It’s
important
to
have
happy
children.stresscontinuescomparingdevelopment☆教材解讀☆1....,Chinese
children
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays...on
weekends
意為“在周末,每逢周末”(美式英語);英國人則習(xí)慣使用at
weekends
或at
the
weekend。on
weekdays在工作日。Many
people
go
shopping
on/at
weekends.許多人在周末去購物。We
work
on
weekdays
and
have
a
rest
on
weekends.工作日時(shí),我們上班;周末,我們休息。2.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”指該姓氏夫婦二人或全家人,是復(fù)數(shù)含義,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TheWhitesenjoylivinginChina.懷特一家人很喜歡在中國生活。TheZhangsarebothdoctors.張家夫婦都是醫(yī)生。3.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework.◆haveaquickdinner相當(dāng)于havedinnerquickly,quick是形容詞,意為“快的”,修飾名詞;quickly是副詞,意為“快地,迅速地”,修飾動(dòng)詞?!鬒t’stimeforsth.和It’stimetodosth.都表示“該到……時(shí)候了”,to是不定式符號,故其后要接動(dòng)詞原形,for是介詞,故其后要接名詞。表示“該到某人做某事的時(shí)候了”,在不定式前面加上forsb.即可。It’stimetohavesupper.=It’stimeforsupper.到吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。It’stimetogotobed.該睡覺了。It’stimeforustohavearest.我們該休息一下了。4.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,...continuev.持續(xù);繼續(xù)存在。Shecontinuedalongthepathuntilshecametotheriver.她繼續(xù)沿著小路一直到河邊。【拓展】continuedoingsth.相當(dāng)于goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(原來的事情);continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事(指做另一件事);continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事。Hecontinuedwritingafterdinner.他晚餐后繼續(xù)寫作。AfterreadingChinese,let’scontinuetoreadEnglish.讀完語文后,我們繼續(xù)讀英語。We’llcontinuewithourwork.我們要繼續(xù)做我們的工作。5.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.sendsb.tosp.意為“把某人送往某地”,to為介詞。Hesenthissontoagoodschool.他把他兒子送到了一所好學(xué)校?!就卣埂?1)sendsb.todosth.意為“派某人去做某事”。Shesentmetopickuphersonlastweek.她上周派我去接她兒子。(2)“sendsb.+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞等)”表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。Thebadnewssenthimsad.這個(gè)壞消息讓他很悲傷?!竟潭ù钆洹縮endfor派人去請;sendaway派遣,送出,解雇,把……送往遠(yuǎn)處;sendup發(fā)射;sendoff寄出,給……送行。6.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.compare...with...表示“把……與……相比較”,指對比兩者的相同點(diǎn)/不同點(diǎn),一般指兩個(gè)同類事物之間的比較。IfyoucompareMarx’sworkswithHegel’s,you’llfindmanydifferences.如果你把馬克思的著作同黑格爾的著作相比較,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不同之處?!就卣埂縞ompare...to...表示“把……比作……”,通常只用來指出兩者的相同點(diǎn)或相似點(diǎn)。Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.教師常被比作蠟燭。7.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
causev.造成;引起。Whatcausesthepainonearth,Dr.Bill?比爾大夫,究竟是什么引起這種疼痛?【辨析】excuse,cause,reason(1)excuse指為免受指責(zé)和推卸責(zé)任而找的“理由,原因”,也就是我們常說的“借口”。Toomuchworkisnottheexcuseforabsence.工作太忙不是缺席的理由。(2)cause意為“起因,原因”,指引起某種結(jié)果的必然原因,即主要事實(shí)方面的原因,常和effect連用,表示因果關(guān)系。Idon’tknowthecauseandeffect.我不知道此事的前因后果。(3)reason強(qiáng)調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性原因,不是直接說明起因。Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdyingout.動(dòng)物的絕種有許多原因。1.Many
parents
are
always
(compare)their
kids
with
other
children.2.Do
you
have
too
much
(press)at
school?3.Too
much
pressure
isn’t
good
for
a
child’s
(develop).4.There
are
five
(member)in
our
family.5.Mr.Chen
is
a
(type)good
teacher.He
loves
his
students
well.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空comparingpressuredevelopmentmemberstypical1.周末你為什么不和你的朋友閑逛呢?
Why
don’t
you
with
your
friends
on
weekends?2.盡管你生你父母的氣,你還是應(yīng)該跟他們談?wù)劇?/p>
you
are
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