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Unit3TeenageproblemsPeriod2Readingfreetalk(1)Doyouhaveanyproblems?(2)What’syourproblem?(3)Howdoyousolveyourproblem?ReadingA.WhatshouldIdo?MillieandSimonhavesomeproblems.TheywrotetoMrSigmundFriend,afamousyouthworker,andaskedforsomeadvice.Herearetheirletters.DearMrFriend,IamMillie,andIamaGrade9student.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.①
Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.②
Ioftenhavetostayuplate.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.③溫馨提示:此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.
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Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.
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Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.
⑥IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?
⑦
Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,MillieWang遇到問題學會尋找解決的途徑和辦法。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物DearMrFriend,MynameisSimon,andIaminGrade9.Iamcrazyaboutfootball.Ilovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,and,ofcourse,playingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.⑧Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafterp.m.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.
⑨
Ifeelangrysometimes.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.⑩
Bestwishes,SimonLuo設問法:表示作者急切地想要得到幫助,同時引起收信人的關注。achieveabalancebetween...and...在……與……之間達到平衡B.HelpingthestudentsoutB1.MrFriendwantstohelpMillieandSimon.Hehasmadealistofkeywordsintheirletters.Matchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.choice(line4) a.reason2.stayup(line5) b.benotsureifsomethingistrue3.imagine(line9) c.makingsurethatrulesareobeyed4.doubt(line9) d.veryusefulorimportant5.cause(line19) e.therighttodecidewhichthingyouwant6.strict(line25) f.starttohaveaskill,ability,etc.7.develop(line26) g.gotobedlaterthanusual8.valuable(line30) h.formapictureinyourmindofsomeoneorsomethingeghbacfdB2.MrFriendwantstokeeparecordofeachstudent.Lookatthecardsandhelphimcompletethem.Putatick(√)ifMillieorSimonhasthatproblemandacross(×)ifheorshedoesnothavethatproblem.Millie __________Problems __________Friendship __________Lotsofhomework __________√×Lowmarks __________Notenoughtimeforhobbies __________Stayinguplate __________Strictparents __________Weight __________Simon __________Problems __________Friendship __________Lotsofhomework __________Lowmarks __________Notenoughtimeforhobbies __________Stayinguplate __________Strictparents __________Weight __________B3.MrFriendisreplyingtoMillie’sandSimon’sletters.Helphimcompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.DearMillie,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanhelpyou.Yousaidyouoften(1)__________latetofinishallyourhomework.Planyourdaycarefully.advice
hobbies
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stayup
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worthstayupMakealistofallthe(2)__________youhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.
?
Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuch(3)__________timeyouhave.Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyour(4)_________.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave??
advice
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worthhomeworksparehobbies學會對學習方式,方法進行選擇,以及對學習進程進行評估,調(diào)控,做到樂學善學,合理安排時間。Forexample,play(5)__________ifyouhavealotoftime,andlistentomusicifyouonlyhaveashorttime.Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceis(6)__________taking.Bestwishes,SigmundFriendadvice
hobbies
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stayup
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worthvolleyballworthDearSimon,Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeuseful(7)__________.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftime(8)__________football.Ofcourse,itisvery(9)__________todevelophobbies.However,itisnotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.Iagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.Enjoyyourhobby,butdonotforgetaboutyourschoolwork.advice
hobbies
homework
important
playing
spare
stayout
stayup
strict
valuable
volleyball
worthadviceplayingimportant學習掌握適合自身的運動方法和技能,養(yǎng)成健康文明的行為習慣和生活方式。Whynotjustplayfootballforanhourortwo,andthengohome?Yourparentsarenot(10)__________withyou;theyjustdonotwantyouto(11)__________solate.Ihopeyouthinkmyansweris(12)__________toyou.Bestwishes,SigmundFriendadvice
hobbies
homework
important
playing
spare
stayout
stayup
strict
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worthstrictstayoutvaluabledealwith處理,對付e.g.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyoldwatch.我不知道怎樣處理我的舊手表。Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththerubbish.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththerubbish.我不知道怎樣處理這些垃圾??键c1知識點1Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.辨析:dealwith與dowithdealwithdealwith常與how連用,側重解決問題的方式。dowithdowith常與what連用,側重要解決的對象??碱}1:[宿遷模擬]Whydon’tyou______yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon’tknow______theproblems?A.ask;whattodowithB.toask;howtodealwithC.ask;whattodealwithD.toask;howtodowithA返回溫馨提示:可返回原文choice/t???s/n.選擇adj.上等的;優(yōu)選的e.g.Wehavenochoicebuttotrustourselves.我們除了信任我們自己,沒有其他選擇。ThisisachoiceChineserestaurant.這是一家上等的中國餐館??键c2知識點2Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.拓展:choice的動詞形式為choose,意為“挑選;選擇”。既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。e.g.It’suptoyoutochoosewhereweshouldgo.我們要去的地點,由你負責選擇。Wearechoosingtheingredientsforthefruitsalad.我們正在選擇水果沙拉中的果料。choice作名詞,常用詞組①havenochoicebuttodo...除了……別無選擇②makeachoice作出選擇考題2:[天津]Mostparentsthinkitisagood_____totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity【點撥】risk冒險;choice選擇;game游戲;pity遺憾。根據(jù)句意可知,乘坐校車很安全,所以是一個很好的選擇。Bbut/b?t/conj.&prep.除……外;只有but的用法:考點3考向用作連詞意為“但是;然而;盡管如此”,不與though,although連用。用作介詞與no,nobody,nothing,none,who等詞連用,作“除……之外”解,用來排除同類中的一分子,或從整體中除去一部分。用作副詞意思上相當于only,后面跟名詞或動詞。e.g.Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.這塊表雖然便宜,但走得很好。Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.除了留在這里之外,他別無所求。Tomisbutachild.湯姆只是個孩子。特別提醒but前無實義動詞do(does,did),其后的動詞不定式帶to。若but前有實義動詞do(does,did),其后的動詞不定式不帶to??碱}3:由于天氣不好,他別無選擇只能縮短了演講。____________________________________________________________________________________________Hehadnochoicebuttocutthespeechshortbecauseofthebadweather.返回awake/?'we?k/adj.醒著的awake在句中可作表語、賓語補足語等。反義詞為asleep。e.g.Iwasstillawakewhenhecametobed.他就寢時我還沒入睡。Theyaren’tawakeyet.他們還沒醒呢??键c4考向知識點3ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextdayawake的常用搭配①halfawake半睡半醒②stayawake保持清醒③fullyawake睡意全無拓展:wake是動詞,意為“喚醒;醒來”。其過去式、過去分詞是woke,woken,wakesb.up把某人叫醒。e.g.Mymotherwakesmeupeverymorning.我媽媽每天早上把我叫醒。考題4:[牡丹江、雞西]Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill_________(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.awake返回hardly/'hɑ?dli/adv.幾乎不考點5辨析:hardly與hardhardlyhardly相當于almostnot,用于連系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前。hard形容詞,艱難的;努力的;辛苦的。副詞,努力地,用來修飾動詞。hardly不是hard的副詞形式。知識點4However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.e.g.Thesnowwassothickthatwecouldhardlygetoutofthehouse.雪如此厚以至于我們幾乎不能走出房子。It’shardformetofinishtheworkintwodays.對我來說兩天內(nèi)完成這項工作很困難。TheyalwaysworkhardatEnglish.他們總是努力學習英語。一語辨異Itisrainingsohardthatwecanhardlygoout.雨下得如此大,以至于我們幾乎不能出去了??碱}5:[武威、天水]Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould_______hearherattheback.A.always B.everC.hardly D.usuallyC返回imagine/?'m?d??n/vt.&vi.想象,設想e.g.Wecannotimaginelifewithoutwater.我們不能想象沒有水的生活。Ican’timaginehimteachinginfrontofsomanypeople.我不能想象他在這么多人面前教書。Youcan’timaginehowImissyouall.你們不能想象我多么想念大家??键c6知識點5Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imagine的常用結構①imaginesth.想象……②imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象某人做某事③imagine+從句想象……考題6:Iclosedmyeyesand____________(想象)Iwasflyingintheskylikeabird.【點撥】and表并列關系,根據(jù)前面的closed可知,空處也要用過去式imagined。imagined返回doubt/da?t/vt.懷疑e.g.Idoubthiswords.我懷疑他說的話。Wedoubtif/whetherDavidwilltellusthetruth.我們懷疑戴維是否會告訴我們真相。WeneverdoubtthatDavidishonest.我們從不懷疑戴維的誠實。考點7doubt+名詞/代詞知識點6Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.拓展:doubt用作名詞時,意為“疑問;疑惑;不確定”??捎米骺蓴?shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.It’snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.這無疑是航天工業(yè)向前邁出的一大步。Theoutcomeoftheelectionremainsindoubt.選舉的結果仍然不能肯定。特別提醒doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引導的從句;在否定句中接that引導的從句。doubt常構成的短語indoubt存在疑問nodoubt很可能withoutdoubt毫無疑問考題7:[貴州]Thereisno_________(疑惑)thatwedidtherightthings.doubtworth/w??θ/adj.值得;值……錢e.g.Thehouseisworthalotofmoney.這棟房子值很多錢。Veryoften,you’llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.很多時候,你會遇到和你一起旅行很有趣的人,值得去認識。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.這個想法很值得考慮。考點8不能作定語,與be動詞構成系表結構。表示某事很值得做用well!worth的用法①beworth+名詞,當名詞為金錢時,表示“值多少錢”②beworthdoingsth.值得做某事③bewellworth...很值得……特別提醒:worth前可用well,really,much,hardly等詞修飾,但不能用very、quite修飾??碱}8:[蘇州]Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyiswtaking.orth返回suggestion/s?'d?est??n/n.建議e.g.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell?=CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?就如何學好英語,你能給我一些建議嗎?考點9可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞知識點7Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?考題9:—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.newsC.suggestion D.adviceC返回cause/k??z/n.原因v.導致考點10辨析:cause與reasoncause原因(指導致某事發(fā)生的原因)reason原因,理由(指說明某事的理由)知識點8However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.e.g.What’sthecauseoftheproblem?問題的起因是什么?Whatcausedtheaccident?事故由什么引起的?Thereasonwhyhewasdrivingsofastwasthathewaslateforanimportantmeeting.他車開得這么快是因為他參加一個重要會議遲到了。thecauseofsth.某事的起因動詞,引起,使發(fā)生??碱}10:Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdatamust___________(導致)seriousproblemsforaperson’sprivacy(隱私).cause返回strict/str?kt/adj.嚴格的,嚴厲的e.g.Ourmathsteacherisastrictteacher.我們的數(shù)學老師是一個嚴厲的老師。Myfatherisalwaysstrictwithme.我爸爸總是對我要求嚴格??键c11bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格知識點9Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.考題11:[云南]Teachers________________theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(對……嚴格)arestrictwith返回valuable/'v?lju?bl/adj.寶貴的;貴重的由value(n.價值)去e+able構成,作定語或表語。其反義詞為valueless。e.g.Hehasavaluablecollectionofstamps.他收藏了很有價值的郵票??键c12考向知識點10Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.拓展:bevaluabletosb.=beofvaluetosb.對某人有價值e.g.Thesesuggestionsarevaluabletome.=Thesesuggestionsareofvaluetome.這些建議對我來說是寶貴的。構詞法記單詞-able是常見的形容詞后綴,通常加在名詞或動詞后,構成形容詞。e.g.reason→reasonableadj.有理
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