山東濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

山東濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2024屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A.aregoingtowatch B.watch C.arewatching D.watched2、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so3、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic4、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany5、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces6、Mikewasillyesterday,________hedidn’tgotoschool.A.if B.but C.so D.or7、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if8、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/9、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout10、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)AmericanboyRainPriceisastudent.Hisdadwaved(揮手)himofftoschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouseforhalfayear.Thatdoesn’tsoundspecial,butthiswasnota/an____1____goodbyebecauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume(戲服)!Itallstartedon13-year-oldRain’sfirstdayatmiddleschool.Likemany____2____RochelleandDale,Rain’smumanddad,senthimtoschool____3____abigwave.ThenextmorningwhenRaingotontothe____4____outsidehishouse,hecouldhearhisschoolfriends____5____something.Heturnedaroundandtohissurprise,hisdaddressedupasafootballplayer.Rainfeltembarrassed(尷尬的).Forthenext180school____6____,Dalewavedgoodbyetohissondressedina____7____costume.Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta____8____withaviolin,thefollowingasuperman.Daleevengototherfamilyto____9____him.Rain’syounger_____10_____playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit.EachdayRochelletookaphotoof_____11_____andputitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery_____12_____.SoRain_____13_____sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing._____14_____allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasateacherandstoodnexttoasignreading“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer”.Hehas_____15_____planstowaveRainofftoschoolnextyear.Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.1.A.busy B.new C.interesting D.usual2.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.drivers3.A.with B.from C.in D.under4.A.bus B.subway C.car D.bike5.A.lookingat B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.puttingup6.A.days B.months C.minutes D.hours7.A.dirty B.different C.cheap D.heavy8.A.visitor B.runner C.musician D.farmer9.A.join B.pick C.guide D.call10.A.sister B.brother C.aunt D.grandma11.A.us B.her C.them D.you12.A.tired B.popular C.funny D.afraid13.A.never B.always C.still D.finally14.A.So B.But C.Because D.If15.A.no B.many C.some D.other三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Three________(四分之一)ofthestudentsfromthenorthofChinalikeeatingdumplings.13、Dotheyliveina________(吵鬧的)neighborhood?14、他的爸爸對(duì)他要求嚴(yán)格。Hisfather________________________him.15、there,ways,are,many______________________________.16、過馬路之前不要忘記看紅綠燈。Don’tforgettolookatthe________________before________________theroad.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.18、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardens.___1___Why?Becausepeoplewithbighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandpeoplewithcarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.___2___Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.___3___Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.___4___Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy.That’sbecauseyouhavemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))tochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourself.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.___5___A.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.B.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.C.Alltheseareyourhappiness.D.Therearealotofpeoplewholoveyouandwouldliketohelpyou.E.Youneedn’tadmire(羨慕)thosepeoplewhohavecars,eitherF.Itisafeelingofyourheart.G.Youcanhavethethingsthatyoulikeifyouworkhard.19、Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.(Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish,Alicethought.)TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow.“AletterfortheDuchess,”theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreamingbaby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear.“Please,”AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,“Whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?”“It’saCheshireCat,”saidtheDuchess.“That’swhy.”“Ididn’tknowthatcatscouldgrin,”saidAlice.“Well,youdon’tknowmuch,”saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped.“Here!”theDuchesswenton.“Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready.”ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom.“Oh,thepoorlittlething!”saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.—ExcerptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarroll1.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate. B.Ababy. C.Aletter. D.Acat.2.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.c-d-a-b D.c-a-d-b3.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbaby. B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse. D.Shedidn’twanttotakethebabywithher.4.Whathappenedtothebaby’sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger. B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig’snose.C.Itsearsgrew. D.Itshairchangedcolor.20、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容birddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，上周日去了你叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀，你在那里度過了美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則日記，描述一下這一天的活動(dòng)。提示：（l）Howdidyougettoyouruncle’sfarm?要求：June27thSunnyLastSundayIwenttomyuncle’sfarmwithmyparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么著急？——約翰在等我。我們要去看一場(chǎng)足球賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳？——去購(gòu)物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問喜歡去購(gòu)物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問句，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽音樂。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有兩公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大年紀(jì)，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克昨天生病了，因此他沒有去上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Mikewasillyesterday...hedidn’tgotoschool”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系且為前因后果，應(yīng)用連詞so，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。8、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他經(jīng)常拉小提琴。他還和露西下棋?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一處用在西洋樂器前，用定冠詞the；第二處用在棋類前，用零冠詞。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車去新的歷史博物館需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About30minutes.”可知，是問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據(jù)“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語(yǔ)bybus，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Rain爸爸每天都穿著不同的戲服送我兒子上學(xué)?！?題詳解】句意：這聽起來并不特別，但這不是通常的再見，因?yàn)镽ain的爸爸每天都穿著戲服說再見！busy忙的；new新的；interesting有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“becauseeachdayRain’sdadsaidgoodbyewearingthecostume”可知他每天都穿著戲服，所以這不是一個(gè)普通的再見。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學(xué)。students學(xué)生；parents父母；teachers老師；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Rain’smumanddad”可知此處指父母。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：像許多父母一樣，Rain的父母Rochelle和Dale揮手送他上學(xué)。with和；from從；in在里面；under在下面。根據(jù)“senthimtoschool...abigwave”可知是揮手送他上學(xué)，用介詞with。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rain在屋外上車時(shí)，他能聽到學(xué)校的朋友們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?。bus公交車；subway地鐵；car汽車；bike自行車。根據(jù)“It’sbeenfunwavingatthebus”可知是坐公交車上學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)Rain在屋外上車時(shí)，他能聽到學(xué)校的朋友們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁础ookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)摚籰isteningto聽；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“hecouldhearhisschoolfriends...something”可知他的朋友在談?wù)撘恍┦虑?。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。days天；months月；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Forthenext180school”可知是在接下來的180天里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的180個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日里，Dale穿著不同的服裝向兒子揮手告別。dirty臟的；different不同的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Onedayhewasakingwavinghissword,thenexta...withavolin,thefollowingasuperman”可知每天穿著不同的服裝。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前一天他是一個(gè)揮舞著劍國(guó)王，下一天是一個(gè)拉小提琴的音樂家，接下來是一個(gè)超人。visitor參觀者；runner跑步者；musician音樂家；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“withaviolin”可知拿著小提琴的是音樂家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Dale甚至讓其他家庭也加入了他的行列。join參加；pick挑選；guide指導(dǎo)；call打電話。根據(jù)“Daleevengototherfamilyto...him”可知是讓其他家庭加入他。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Rain的弟弟扮演蝙蝠俠，他覺得Rain會(huì)喜歡的。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨；grandma奶奶。根據(jù)“playedBatmanandhethoughtRainwouldlikeit”可知是Rain的弟弟。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：每天Rochelle都會(huì)給他們拍一張照片，并把它放在博客上，讓更多的人知道。us我們；her她；them他們；you你。根據(jù)“EachdayRochelletookaphotoof...”可知是給Rain的弟弟和他爸爸拍一張照片，用代詞them。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：這使得這個(gè)家庭變得非常受歡迎。tired勞累的；popular受歡迎的；funny有趣的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“putitontheblogtoletmorepeopleknow.Thatmadethefamilybecamevery”可知他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：所以Rain終于看到了有趣的一面，認(rèn)為他的爸爸很酷，而不是尷尬。never從不；always總是；still仍然；finally終于。根據(jù)“sawthefunnysideandthoughthisdadwascool,notembarrassing”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，Rain剛開始對(duì)父親的作為感到尷尬，當(dāng)他媽媽把照片發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上時(shí)，他終于看到了事情有趣的一面。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但所有美好的事情都必須結(jié)束。so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?；if如果。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他沒有計(jì)劃明年揮手讓Rain去上學(xué)。no沒有；many很多；some一些；other其他的。根據(jù)“Hewantstogetalittlemoresleepeachmorning.”可知他想要多睡一會(huì)，所以他明年沒有計(jì)劃送Rain上學(xué)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、quarters【解析】【詳解】句意：來自中國(guó)北方的學(xué)生中的四分之三喜歡吃餃子?！八姆种弧睉?yīng)用“quarter”表示，three后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式，threequarters“四分之三”。故填quarters。13、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：他們住在嘈雜的街區(qū)嗎？修飾名詞neighborhood用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。14、①.is②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】bestrictwithsb“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)father是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；strict；with。15、Therearemanyways【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，此句是therebe句式，后接manyways。故填Therearemanyways“有很多方法”。16、①.traffic②.lights③.going④.across【解析】【詳解】紅綠燈：thetrafficlights，是名詞短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)。穿過：goacross，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在before后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填traffic；lights；going；across。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準(zhǔn)備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻?zhàn)龅氖虑?，G選項(xiàng)“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會(huì)下雪，C選項(xiàng)“冬天很快要來了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會(huì)有食物，沒必要太擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項(xiàng)“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請(qǐng)蚱蜢進(jìn)屋，B選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)來我屋吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18、1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要告訴我們一個(gè)哲理，快樂與金錢并沒有關(guān)系，而在于你細(xì)心去捕捉，生活就像一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的門，當(dāng)它關(guān)閉的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)打開。如果你抓住你得到的每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就是一個(gè)快樂而又幸運(yùn)的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeople...”以及下文“peoplewithbighouses...walkonthecountryroadintheirfreetime”可知，擁有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感覺孤單，擁有汽車的人可能想要在鄉(xiāng)間小路散步，因此沒必要羨慕有大房子和汽車的人。選項(xiàng)E“你也不必羨慕那些有車的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons...”“Whenyougetsuccess...”“Whenyoudosomethingwrong...”可知，從各個(gè)方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你在學(xué)校陷入困境的時(shí)候，你的朋友們會(huì)幫助你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou”可知，前文從朋友、父母、身邊的人等各個(gè)方面論證了幸福就在你身邊，前提是你去注意到身邊的這些幸福。選項(xiàng)C“所有這些都是你的形符”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarepoor...Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties...”可知，無論是貧窮還是遇到困難，你都可以說自己是幸福的，關(guān)鍵是你看問題的角度和自己的感受。選項(xiàng)F“它是你內(nèi)心的感受”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italsoopens”可知，生活就像一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時(shí)，它也會(huì)打開。這里說的是我們要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)B“如果你抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)成為一個(gè)快樂而幸運(yùn)的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。講述一個(gè)面部像魚一樣的男孩來給公爵夫人送信，此時(shí)，愛麗絲走進(jìn)廚房，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面很混亂。公爵夫人準(zhǔn)備去打槌球，便讓愛麗絲照看嬰兒，她帶著嬰兒走向森林，發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒的面部很奇怪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘AletterfortheDuchess,’theFish-Boyshouted.”可知，男孩是來給公爵夫人送信的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor”可知，最開始是像魚一樣的男孩來敲門；根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundherselfinakitchen”可知，之后愛麗絲來到了廚房；根據(jù)第八段“ShepushedthebabyintoAlice’sarms”可知，后來公爵夫人把嬰兒交給愛麗絲；根據(jù)最后一段“Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.”可知，愛麗絲最后帶嬰兒去了森林。因此正確的順序是c-d-a-b。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgo”可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig”可知，嬰兒的鼻子像豬鼻子。故選B。20、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何記錄觀鳥日記的方法?！?題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)它感興趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“興趣”，名詞。此處是短語(yǔ)beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：找一個(gè)有很多鳥的安靜的地方。此處是therebe句型，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：不要離鳥太近。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填Don’t?！?題詳解】句意：找一個(gè)筆記本，把你看到的寫下來。notebook是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一本筆記本，且notebook以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在筆記本上快速繪圖。you“你”，人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞notebook。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以給這些鳥拍照。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos。【7題詳解】句意：回家后把圖畫或照片放進(jìn)你的鳥日記里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or?！?題詳解】句意：忘記事情很容易。forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toforget。【9題詳解】句意：有些鳥是紅色、黃色或其他明亮的顏色?？崭窈髍ed、yellow表顏色，其前應(yīng)用介詞in?！癷n+顏色”表某物表面的顏色。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：其他鳥的翅膀很小，飛行時(shí)動(dòng)作很快。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞move。故填quickly。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinsthehe