2024-2025學年高中英語Unit4BreakingboundariesSectionAStartingout試題含解析外研版選擇性必修2

Unit4BreakingboundariesSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas課后篇鞏固提升基礎夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.(lack)enthusiasmforsports,sherejectedtheinvitationtoafootballgame.

答案Lacking2.(base)onrecentresearch,distancelearningslowlyprovesasvaluableasthetraditionalcampus-basedform.

答案Based3.Parentscanprovideconcrete(assist)forchildrentoparticipateinphysicalactivities.

答案assistance4.Itis(vital)thatyou(should)knowhowtorecognisethesignsofastrokesoyouoryourlovedonecangethelpimmediately.

答案vital5.Thelasttwo(scene)oftheplaygreatlyimpressedtheaudience.

答案scenes6.Shewillberememberedforherselfless(devote)tothecauseofthepoor.

答案devotion7.Weatherpermitting,we(go)onanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.

答案willgo8.Theamountofmoneygiventoeveryonewillbethesame,regardlesswhethertheyarekidsoradults.

答案ofⅡ.短語填空atleast;involvein;cometoknow;introduce...to...;giveupon;callon;attheendof;nottomention;compensatefor1.Peterwilltakeuphispostasdirectorofthemanufacturingcompanynextmonth.

答案attheendof2.Ifyouwanttohaveaslimfigure,thebestwayistoworkoutinthegymthreetimesaweek.

答案atleast3.ItwasmyfaultandI’dliketodosomethingwhatIhaddone.

答案tocompensatefor4.Weshouldpeoplearoundustodonatefoodandclothestothechildreninpoorareas.

答案callon5.Wewastehugeamountsofgasorelectricity,moneyandtime.

答案nottomention6.Iyourapologisingtome,becauseyoualwaystelllies.

答案giveupon7.AndnowIthatthere’ssomuchIhavetogive.

答案cometoknow8.hishomework,hedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.

答案Involvedin9.Itwasshewhofirstthepleasuresofsailingme.

答案introduced;toⅢ.完成句子1.我第一次爬到屋頂時,感到驚慌擔心。Iclimbedontotheroof,Ifeltnervous.

答案Thefirsttime2.與老師面對面溝通后,我決心要努力學習。Afteraface-to-facetalkwithmyteacher,Itostudyhard.

答案madeupmymind3.假如你長時間在陽光下暴曬,你的生命將會面臨危急。Ifyougetoutinthesunforalongtime,youwill.

答案putyourlifeatrisk4.我們不僅應當在課堂上仔細聽講,而且應當常常練習說英語。shouldwelistenattentivelyinclass,practisespeakingEnglishfrequently.

答案Notonly;butalso5.她精力充足,在她八十多歲的時候仍舊活躍在演藝圈。Sheisfullofenergyandsheremainsactiveintheentertainmentindustry.

答案inher80s素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInitsbesttimesonthenineteenthcentury,thatch(茅草屋頂)playedanimportantroleinprotectingBritishhomesfromtheweather.Butnewtechnologiessincehaveledtoarapiddeclineinthatchingandmanyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage.AWelshcompany,however,istryingtobreathenewlifeintosomeofthelasttraditionalthatchedcottagesinwesternWalesbyrepairingthemandlettingthemoutasholidayhomes.Called“UndertheThatch”,thecompanyisrunbyGregStevenson,wholivesinhisownthatchedcottageinCeredigion.Anarchitecturalhistorianbytraining,herepairsoldbuildingsinold-fashionedways.AllthecottagesareinattractivelocationsaroundsouthwestWales.Unlikemostholidayhomes,thecottagesareletallyearround—chieflybecauseGregpricesthemlowerthanmanyholidayproperties(房屋)andhe’dpreferthatpropertiesarerentedjustabovecostpricethannotusedatall.Andwiththatcomesabargainortwo:it’scommonforapropertytogoforaslittleas￡35anight.Consequentlyoccupancyforpropertieswith“UndertheThatch”isat95percent(theaverageinWalesis35percent).ItssuccesshasmeantthatGreghasbeenabletobuyupmoreoldcottagesandbringthembackintothecommunity.Greghasalsodiversifiedfromofferingonlythatchedcottages:henowletsoutavarietyofrareaccommodationsdottedaroundwesternstyles,includingarenovated(修復的)traincarriageandtwogypsycaravanswhichwereusedbyRomanies.Mostofhisthirtypropertiesarerunusingenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologies—includingsolarpanelsandrecycledfurnishings.Butmostimportantly,whatthecottagesallhaveincommonisthattheybringbacklifetolocalcommunities.Spendaweekend“UndertheThatch”ratherthaninaholidayhome,buylocalfoodandvisitnearbyrestaurants,andyouwillbecontributingtothelocaleconomy.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。在英國歷史上曾經發(fā)揮過主動作用的茅草屋,被人們遺忘且數量上快速削減,不過最近威爾士的一家公司正試圖給威爾士西部最終的一些傳統(tǒng)茅草屋注入新的活力,這家公司把這些茅草屋變成了復古的度假屋,并取得了勝利。1.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentalkingaboutthatchedcottagesinparagraph1?A.Excited. B.Afraid.C.Sorry. D.Humorous.答案C解析推理推斷題。由第一段中“manyofthethatchedcottagesthatremainhavebeenchangedbeyondallrecognitionbydevelopersorhaverunintodisrepair,aratherupsettingreminderofabygoneage”可知,很多保留下來的茅草屋要么被開發(fā)商改造得面目全非,要么年久失修,這讓人難受地想起了一個逝去的時代。所以可以推斷出,作者在第一段中談到茅草屋時聽起來有些難受。故選C項。2.Whatisthemainreasonforthesuccessof“UndertheThatch”?A.Theproperties’lowprices.B.Thecompany’sexcellentservices.C.Thecompany’screativedesigners.D.Theproperties’beautifullocations.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Unlikemostholidayhomes,thecottagesareletallyearroundchieflybecauseGregpricesthemlowerthanmanyholidayproperties”可知,與大多數度假屋不同的是這些小屋全年出租,主要是因為Greg把它們的價格限制得比很多度假屋要低。所以“UndertheThatch”勝利的主要緣由是房價很低。故選A項。3.Besidethatchedcottages,whatdoesGreg’scompanyprovide?A.Designingplansformoderncottages.B.Otheruncommonstylesofholidayhomes.C.Environmentallyfriendlytechnologies.D.Adviceondevelopingthelocaleconomy.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數其次段中“henowletsoutavarietyofrareaccommodationsdottedaroundwesternstyles,includingarenovatedtraincarriageandtwogypsycaravanswhichwereusedbyRomanies”可知,Greg的公司現在推出了各種罕見的西方風格的居處,包括翻新后的火車車廂和兩個吉卜賽人運用的吉卜賽大篷車。所以除了茅草屋,Greg的公司還供應其他不尋常風格的度假屋。故選B項。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyupTraditionalThatchedCottages.B.ProtectBritishHomesfromtheWeather.C.SpendaWeekendUndertheThatch.D.BringPropertiesBackintotheCommunity.答案C解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最終一段中“Spendaweekend‘UndertheThatch’ratherthaninaholidayhome”可知,作者建議游客周末“在茅草屋下”度過,而不是在度假屋度過。所以短文的最佳標題為“在茅草屋下度周末”。選C項。BToreadmore,whenaself-helpbookcaughtAshleyJost’seyeatabookstore,Jost,a27-year-oldcollegeteacher,boughtthebook,Girl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Shewasonechapterinwhenshediscovereditwasholdingasecret.JostwassittingonthecouchandthedogstartedbarkingatGod-knows-what.Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeasethedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.That’swhenshenoticedabrightpinknotewithahandwrittenmessage.Iwashavingadifficultday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Gobuyacoffee,anicecreamorafavouriteCD.Practicesomeself-caretoday.Rememberthatyouareloved.Youareamazing.Youarestrong.Love.LisaJostwasgreatlysurprised.Random(隨機的)actsofkindnessusedtohappentostrangersontheInternet,nottoher.AphotoofthenoteJostsharedonTwitter(推特)hasbeenlikedmorethan3,000timesandsharedaroundtheworld.Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.Jostplannedtodoatleastonekindthingeveryweek.Andshe’snoonepeoplecontinuetoreachouttoherviaTwittertosharestoriesoftheirownactsofkindness.Afterwards,onceadayforaweek,shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries.SheeveninspiredherdadtobuygroceriesforthepersonbehindhiminlineataWalmart.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Jost偶然在買回來的一本書中發(fā)覺了一張紙條,上邊寫著激勵的話語。她感到很驚異,并在微博上共享這則消息激勵大家多多傳遞這樣的愛心。自此之后她自己也在生活中到處傳遞著這種驚喜和善意。5.WhydidJostturnthebookpageafterpage?A.Shewantedtofinishthebookintime.B.Shewascuriousaboutherdog’sbark.C.Shethoughttheremightbemoresecrets.D.Shedecidedtofindthebrightpinknote.答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Shetossed(拋)thebookdowntoeasethedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.”可知她接著翻書想看看有沒有更多隱私。故選C項。6.JostsharedthephotoofthenoteonTwitterto.

A.encourageotherstoshowkindnessB.thankLisaforherkindheart