Unit2BridgingCultures單詞詳細(xì)講解課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit2BridgingCultures

WordStudy拓展詞匯：1.___________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_______________n.資格；學(xué)歷2.____________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→_____________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._______________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_______________v.適應(yīng)；改編→____________adj.適應(yīng)的；改編的→_______________adj.能適應(yīng)的4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→____________vt.安慰；撫慰→_____________adj.舒服的5.______________n.參加；參與→____________vi.參加；參與→______________n.參加者6._______________n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提出；提交；展現(xiàn)7.____________vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))→_______________vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→_____________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的--____________n.訂婚;約定8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→__________adj.參與的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的→_____________n.參加；參與9.___________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期，一輯；版次→_______________v.編輯→_______________n.主編10.________________n.思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁→_________________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesickparticipantengagementinvolvement11._________vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→_________________n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)12._______________adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的→_________v.使沮喪；使抑郁→________________n.沮喪;抑郁;蕭條→___________adj.令人沮喪的13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理_________v.推理；推斷；思考→___________adv.合理地;合邏輯地;相當(dāng)?shù)?4.___________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→_______________vt.預(yù)期；期望；預(yù)料；要求；期望→____________adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料中的15.___________n.申請(qǐng)人→___________vt./vi.應(yīng)用；使用；運(yùn)用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指稱（人或事物）→____________n.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)表16.__________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露motivatemotivatedmotivationdepresseddepressdepressionreasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexposereasonablydepressingexpected點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)makeanadaptationto 適應(yīng)…… (2)adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);改編 adaptto 適應(yīng)……;適合…… adaptoneselfto... 使某人適應(yīng)…… adapt...for... 將……改編為…… adapt...from... 根據(jù)……改編…… 1.adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe_________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.③Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplay________television.④Somekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt___________(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.(2)句式升級(jí)/一句多譯⑤Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,___________________，wouldbeahit.(改為省略句)⑥Webelievethathecan_____________________thenewenvironment.=Webelievethathecan_____________thenewenvironmentsoon.我們相信他能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adaptationforthemselvesifadaptedfortelevisionadapthimselftomakeaquickadaptationto[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)participatevi. 參加;參與 participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事;同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參加/參與(做)某事(2)participantn. 參加者;參與者 [輕巧識(shí)記](méi)participatein參加;加入、part部分participatein相當(dāng)于takepartin2.participationn.參加；參與；分擔(dān)；共享[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)②ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodest__________(participate)ofonly293athletesfrom16countries.③AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactive__________(participate)inthediscussion.④Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend_____hissufferings.⑤Asscheduled，we______________severalinstructiveactivities.按照日程安排,我們參加了幾項(xiàng)有意義的活動(dòng)。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclass.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下,參與者積極參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽。他們的參與鼓勵(lì)了班上其他人。participationparticipantwithin

participatedin[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事;將某人牽涉到(做)某事中involvedoingsth. 包括做某事 (2)involvedadj. 復(fù)雜的;有牽連的 get/beinvolvedwith 和……有密切聯(lián)系 get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……之中;參與到 3.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；（使）參加[應(yīng)用融會(huì)](1)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Thetestwillinvolve____________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.③Pleasedon'taskmyadvice-Idon'twanttogetinvolved__________it. ④Parentsshouldinvolvethemselves__________theirchildren'seducation.(2)表達(dá)糾誤⑤Theretiredprofessor,beinginvolvedinhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn'trealizedthedeclineinhishealth._____________answeringinin去掉being4.motivatedadj.積極的;主動(dòng)的[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)motivatevt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì) motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;促使某人做某事(2)motivationn. 動(dòng)力;積極性;動(dòng)機(jī) [應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)②Competitionscanmotivateastudent______________(seek)moreknowledge.③Ahighly_____________(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.④Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreased___________(motivate).toseekmotivatedmotivation5.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接觸……beexposedto 暴露于;接觸 (2)exposuren. 接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露②Don't_______________________strongsunlight. 不要讓嬰兒暴露于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下。 ③Travellingabroad______________________differentlanguagesandcultures.去國(guó)外旅行會(huì)使孩子們接觸到不同的語(yǔ)言和文化。 ④Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→If________________________________everyday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(省略句)→________________________________________everydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoriskgoingdeaf.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]及物動(dòng)詞expose后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ),則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式。⑤Thisfilm___________________________________ 這個(gè)膠卷已經(jīng)曝光了。exposebabiestoexposeschildrentoexposedtoveryloudmusicBeingexposedtoveryloudmusichasbeenalreadyexposed6.★expensen.費(fèi)用;花費(fèi);開銷[思考感知]①Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparentssetasidesomemoneyfortheirchildren'sfutureeducation.學(xué)費(fèi)在增長(zhǎng),因此許多父母為了孩子們未來(lái)的教育而留存一些錢。[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)atgreat/littleexpense花費(fèi)很多/很少錢atone'sexpense 由某人付費(fèi) attheexpenseof...以……為代價(jià);在犧牲……的情況下sparenoexpense 不惜一切代價(jià) (2)expensiveadj. 昂貴的;價(jià)格高的 [應(yīng)用融會(huì)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)②Weweretakenoutforameal________thecompany'sexpense.③Thatdinnerwasthemost______________(expense)mealwehadeverhad.④Hebuiltupthebusiness___________________hishealth.他以自己的健康為代價(jià)創(chuàng)立了這家企業(yè)。⑤She________________________tomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會(huì)成功她不惜一切代價(jià)。atexpensiveattheexpenseofsparednoexpense7.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌[以文化人]Itisexactlyhowwebehavethathaschangedtheworld.正是我們?nèi)绾涡袆?dòng)改變了世界。[點(diǎn)撥歸納](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/不好behaveoneself 守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體 behaveasif/though 表現(xiàn)得好像….… (2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的 (3)behaviorn.[U] 舉止;行為;習(xí)性 [應(yīng)用融會(huì)] (單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子) ②Theshopassistantsbehaveverywell______________customers.③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost's_____________(behave)atthestagethatday?④Mycamera______________________________sinceitwasrepaired.我的相機(jī)自從維修后一直工作正常。to/towardsbehaviorhasbeenbehavingwell8.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境;周圍的事物點(diǎn)撥歸納] (1)surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的 (2)surroundvt.環(huán)繞;圍繞;(使)包圍 surround...with... 以……環(huán)繞/包圍……besurroundedby/with...被