2025屆高中英語一輪復習（北師大版）選擇性必修第三冊：UNIT 8　LITERATURE

UNIT8LITERATURE選擇性必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引基礎知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎知識達標><第一部分基礎知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1235fiction n.小說；虛構的事fable n.寓言genre n.(藝術、寫作、音樂等的)類型，體裁romance n.愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情detective n.偵探，警探4679subjective adj.主觀的；主語的contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵觸的riddle n.迷，謎語；謎團rhyme n.押韻810tone n.(說話的)語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)；(尤指樂器

或說話的)音調(diào)，音色，音質(zhì)setting n.(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境era n.時代，年代shelf n.擱板，架子1112131416171815scan vt.(用電磁波等)掃描unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看見的pneumonia n.肺炎backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后ivy n.常春藤1920212223vine n.葡萄屬植物；葡萄藤nonsense n.胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)curtain n.窗簾；門簾；簾子janitor n.(學?；虼髽堑?看門人，門房，管理員inch n.英寸2425262728queer adj.奇怪的，難以解釋的harness n.(馬的)挽具，馬具downy adj.被絨毛覆蓋的；充滿絨毛的flake n.小薄片daffodil n.水仙(花)，黃水仙29303132vale n.谷；山谷margin n.(尤指地域或水域的)邊緣，邊隅；

頁邊的空白，頁邊bay n.灣，海灣sprightly adj.活躍的，充滿活力的glee n.高興，興奮；幸災樂禍gay[舊時]

adj.快樂的，興奮的jocund adj.快活的；高興的oft adv.經(jīng)常，時常couch n.長沙發(fā)3334353637vacant adj.空的，未被占用的pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不樂的inward adj.內(nèi)心的，精神的bliss n.極樂，無上幸福，福佑，至福solitude n.獨處，獨居3839404142league n.里格；聯(lián)賽；同盟recollection n.想起，記起being n.生物(尤指人)；誕生；出現(xiàn)；存在whale n.鯨weapon n.武器，兵器；兇器4344454647steel n.鋼，鋼鐵seaman n.水手，海員；水兵4849Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形125folk adj.民間的，民俗的logic n.邏輯；道理，合理的想法recite vi.&

vt.背誦；朗誦structure n.結構，構造；建筑物，結構體submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞43679stare vi.凝視，盯著看blank adj.空白的

n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格blanket n.毯子，毛毯aside adv.到旁邊，在旁邊8101114sail vi.&

vt.飄；(乘船)航行fetch vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒fellow n.男人；家伙clothing n.服裝，衣服13121518sweep n.揮動；打掃

vt.&

vi.掃，打掃wander vi.&

vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于flutter vi.&

vt.(在空中)飄揚，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)breeze n.微風，和風1716192022twinkle vi.閃爍，閃耀stretch vi.&

vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長glance n.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼toss vi.&

vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋212326wave n.海浪，波濤；(行為、活動或感情的)一陣，風潮

vi.&

vt.揮動，擺動；揮手sparkling adj.閃亮的，閃光的gaze vi.&

n.凝視，盯著看；注視sink vi.&

vt.下沉，沉沒25242728grab vt.攫取，抓住nevertheless adv.然而，不過；盡管如此drown vi.&

vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺斃strike vi.&

vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸

n.罷工；打擊3029313235chest n.胸部，胸膛bounce vi.&

vt.(使)彈起，(使)反彈solid adj.固體的；堅硬的daybreak n.黎明，破曉utter vt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)343336aboard prep.&

adv.在(船，飛機，火車)上；

上(船，飛機，火車)scholar n.有學問的人；學者fence vi.擊劍

n.柵欄，圍欄，籬笆38373940handkerchief n.手帕noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；貴族的poetry n.詩，詩歌；詩情，詩意→poet n.詩人→poem n.詩Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1drama n.戲??；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→dramatic adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；巨大而

突然的；表演的，戲劇的→dramatically adv.戲劇地；顯著地2adventure n.歷險，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒險精神的；大膽開拓的；驚險的fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→fantastic adj.極好的34stimulating adj.使人興奮的；饒有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激勵→stimulation n.刺激；激勵；激發(fā)5absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的→absorb vt.吸引；吸收；理解→absorbed adj.被……吸引??；專心致志的mystery n.難以理解的事物，謎；懸疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的67literary adj.文學的→literature n.文學；文獻資料

8historical adj.歷史的→historic adj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→history n.歷史→historian n.歷史學家9registration n.登記，注冊→register v.登記；注冊icy adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→icen.冰1011disbelief n.不信，懷疑→belief n.相信；信心；信念→believe v.相信→disbelieve v.不信，懷疑12crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活動→criminal n.罪犯frozen adj.(河、湖等)結冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→freeze v.(河、湖等)結冰→freezing adj.極冷的；冰凍的1314continuous adj.持續(xù)的，不間斷的，連續(xù)的→continue v.延續(xù)，繼續(xù)→continuation n.延續(xù)，繼續(xù)部分violent adj.暴力的，強暴的；強烈的→violence n.暴力，暴行1516desperation n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切→desperate adj.絕望的；渴望的→desperately adv.絕望地；不顧一切地17ease n.輕易，毫不費勁→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不費力地preservation n.維護；保護；保持，維持；保存→preserve vt.維護；保護1819unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→conscious adj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→consciousness n.知覺；覺悟；意識20evidently adv.明顯地，顯然→evident adj.明顯的→evidence n.證據(jù)21polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v.擦亮，磨光

n.拋光；完美，精湛22construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建筑，建造→constructive adj.建設性的23comfort vt.安慰，撫慰

n.舒適感，滿足感→comfortable adj.舒適的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的24emotional adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→emotion n.情緒，情感poison n.毒藥，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒殺→poisonous adj.有毒的2526forgive vi.&

vt.原諒，寬恕，饒恕→forgiveness n.原諒，寬恕，饒恕27[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯dull/d?l/ adj.無趣的，枯燥的nterferewithsth/sb 妨礙，阻止resist/rI'zIst/ vi.&

vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御intellectual/?Int?'lekt?u?l/ adj.智力的，腦力的notable/'n??t?b?l/ adj.顯要的；顯著的12453678910genetic/d??'netIk/ adj.基因的，遺傳學的inherit/In'herIt/ vt.經(jīng)遺傳得到fairly/'fe?li/ adv.相當，頗；公平合理地perceptive/p?'septIv/ adj.觀察敏銳的，洞察力強的observant/?b'z??v?nt/ adj.觀察敏銳的，機警的1112witty/'wIti/ adj.說話風趣的；妙趣橫生的inquisitive/In'kwIz?tIv/ adj.好問的，愛探究的Ⅳ.背核心短語12stareat 盯著inanattempttodosth 試著做某事makeupone’smind 下定決心betiredof 厭倦withdisbelief 不相信地；懷疑地holdon 堅持；等一等34567891011indesperation 絕望地struggleagainst 為反對……而斗爭wakeup 醒來search...for...

為了尋找……而搜查……shakewithcold 冷得發(fā)抖take...forgranted 視……為理所當然(而對其不重視)121In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(longtodo...)40年來，他從未創(chuàng)作出他渴望畫的杰作。ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)撞擊實在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么從船上摔下來的。Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式23Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...asto...)如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人會游得輕松很多。4Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝)撞擊時，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。5Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝)我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening，andtwoseamenappeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒裝)接著傳來了沉重的開門聲，兩位水手出現(xiàn)了。6Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.fiction n.________________2.romance n.________________________3.detective n.____________4.subjective adj.________________5.contradictory adj.________________6.riddle n.________________詞匯默寫默寫練習(一)小說；虛構的事愛情故事；羅曼史；愛情偵探，警探主觀的；主語的矛盾的；抵觸的迷，謎語；謎團7.setting n.____________________________________8.scan vt.__________________9.unseen adj.________________________10.nonsense n.______________________________11.curtain n._________________(書、影片等中情節(jié)發(fā)生的)背景；環(huán)境(用電磁波等)掃描未受注意的；未被看見的胡說，廢話；荒謬的想法(看法)窗簾；門簾；簾子Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

adj.民間的，民俗的2.

vi.&vt.背誦；朗誦3.

n.結構，構造；建筑物，結構體4.

vt.呈送，提交，呈遞5.

vi.凝視，盯著看folkrecitestructuresubmitstare6.

adj.空白的

n.(紙張上的)空白處，空格7.

vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來；(去)找來8.

vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒blankfetchslipⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→

adj.極好的2.

n.戲劇；戲劇表演；戲劇性事件→

adj.激動人心的；給人深刻印象的；

巨大而突然的；表演的，戲劇的→

adv.戲劇地；顯著地fantasyfantasticdramadramaticdramatically3.

adj.文學的→

n.文學；文獻資料

4.

adj.歷史的→

adj.歷史上著名的；有歷史意義的→

n.歷史→

n.歷史學家5.

adj.極冷的；被冰覆蓋的→

n.冰literaryliteraturehistoricalhistorichistoryhistorianicyice6.

adj.(河、湖等)結冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的→

v.(河、湖等)結冰→

adj.極冷的；冰凍的frozenfreezefreezingⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

adj.無趣的，枯燥的2.

vi.&vt.忍住，按捺；反抗，抵御3.

adv.相當，頗；公平合理地4.notable adj.________________5.witty adj._________________________dullresistfairly顯要的；顯著的說話風趣的；妙趣橫生的Ⅴ.核心短語1.

盯著2.

試著做某事3.

下定決心4.

厭倦5.

不相信地；懷疑地stareatinanattempttodosthmakeupone’smindbetiredofwithdisbeliefⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Withsomanydifferentformsof

tochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowrite

oftheirown.(poem)2.Lucy，ayounggirlfromAmerica，isfondof

.Her

experienceisunbelievable.(adventure)3.AlthoughIam

inallthematerials，Istillhavedifficulty

themallatonce.(absorb)語境運用poetrypoemsadventuresadventurousabsorbedabsorbing4.Havingcommittedquiteafewterrible

，the

wasfinallyarrested.(crime)5.Therearemany

storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids，andhowtheyweremaderemainsa

.(mystery)6.HearingthatIheldastrong

thatIcouldmarrythathandsomeactor，mybrothershookhisheadin

.(believe)crimescriminalmysteriousmysterybeliefdisbelief7.These

storieshave

metobravelypursuemydreamandthiskindof

willbenefitmeinmylife.(stimulate)8.Howmanystudentshave

forEnglishclassesatthe__________office？(register)stimulatingstimulatedstimulationregisteredregistrationⅡ.選詞填空1.I

drivingforhourstowork，andtherefore，Iwanttofindanewjobnearmyhome.2.Youassistedmein

attimeswhenIdidn’tthinkIcouldevengoontrying.3.She

thepaintingforalongtime，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.stareat，makeupone’smind，betiredof，withdisbelief，holdonamtiredofholdingonstaredat4.Ihadsolvedthemostdifficultmathproblemandeveryonelookedatme

.5.Onceshehas

，undernocircumstanceswillshechangehermind.stareat，makeupone’smind，betiredof，withdisbelief，holdonwithdisbeliefmadeuphermindⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.很長一段時間以來，我一直渴望去北京旅行。(longtodo...)Foralongtime，I

toBeijing.2.但我太忙了，我不能抽出時間去度假。(so...that...)ButIam

foraholiday.3.不過，我的老板那么好心地給了我一個7天的帶薪假期。(so...asto...)However，myboss

mea7-daypaidholiday.havelongedtohaveajourneysobusythatIcan’tsparethetimeissokindastogive默寫練習(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.sprightly adj.___________________2.glee n._____________________3.gay[舊時] adj.________________4.jocund adj.________________5.vacant adj._________________活躍的，充滿活力的高興，興奮；幸災樂禍快樂的，興奮的快活的；高興的空的，未被占用的6.pensive adj.___________________7.inward adj._______________8.whale n.___9.solitude n.___________10.recollection n.____________沉思的；郁郁不樂的內(nèi)心的，精神的鯨獨處，獨居想起，記起Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

vt.&vi.掃，打掃；掃去；卷走，沖走2.

vi.&vt.徘徊，閑逛；漫步于3.

vi.&vt.(在空中)飄揚，飄動；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)4.

vi.閃爍，閃耀5.

vi.&vt.延伸，綿延；(使)變大；(使)變松；拉長6.

n.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼sweepwanderfluttertwinklestretchglance7.

vi.&vt.甩頭；扔，擲，拋8.

vi.&n.凝視，盯著看；注視9.

vi.&vt.下沉，沉沒10.

vt.攫取，抓住11.

vi.&vt.打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸

n.罷工；打擊12.

vt.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)tossgazesinkgrabstrikeutterⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.輕易，毫不費勁→

adj.容易的→

adv.容易地；不費力地2.

adj.不省人事的，失去知覺的→

adj.察覺到的；意識到的；有知覺的→

n.知覺；覺悟；意識easeeasyeasilyunconsciousconsciousconsciousness3.

adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→

v.擦亮，磨光

n.拋光；精湛4.

adj.情緒的，情感的；敏感的；情緒激動的→

n.情緒；情感5.

n.毒藥，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒殺→

adj.有毒的polishedpolishemotionalemotionpoisonpoisonousⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

妨礙，阻止2.

adj.智力的，腦力的3.genetic adj._________________4.inherit vt.___________5.perceptive adj._______________________interferewithsth/sbintellectual基因的，遺傳學的經(jīng)遺傳得到觀察敏銳的，洞察力強的Ⅴ.核心短語1.

絕望地2.

為反對……而斗爭3.

醒來4.

冷得發(fā)抖5.

視……為理所當然(而對其不重視)indesperationstruggleagainstwakeupshakewithcoldtake...forgrantedⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Thereistoomuch

inthefilm，sowemustcutthe________sceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)2.Whenseeingsomuch

againsthim，thedefendantwas

inpanic.(evident)3.Thebridgeisunder

.Thatmeansitisbeing

.(construct)語境運用violenceviolentevidenceevidentlyconstructionconstructed4.The

rainhaslastedforaboutaweek，andtheweatherforecastsaysthatitwill

foranother3days.(continue)5.Thesenewshoesarenotvery

thoughtheyaredesignedfor

.(comfort)6.Heaskedforhisteacher’s

，andtheteacherfinally_______him.(forgive)continuouscontinuecomfortablecomfortforgivenessforgave7.In

，thesoldierstookuptheirweaponstofighttheenemy

.(desperate)8.Wearesupposedtosetupa

groupto

wildanimalsfromdyingout.(preserve)desperationdesperatelypreservationpreserveⅡ.選詞填空1.Heusually

at5o’clockeverymorningandthenhebrusheshisteeth.2.Thepolicewerebusy

thehouse

thestolenjewelry.indesperation，struggleagainst，wakeup，search...for...，take...forgrantedwakesupsearchingfor3.He

it

thatourparentsshouldforgiveusforwhateverwehavedone.4.

，MrsJonessubmittedtoanoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain.indesperation，struggleagainst，wakeup，search...for...，take...forgrantedtakesforgrantedIndesperation5.WhatisknowntousallisthatHawking

illnessinhislife.indesperation，struggleagainst，wakeup，search...for...，take...forgrantedstruggledagainstⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.雖然Bernard年齡小，但他還是想掙錢養(yǎng)家。(though引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝)

，hewantedtoearnmoneytosupportthefamily.YoungthoughBernardwas2.然后來了一個機會，他可以通過賣爆米花來賺錢。(then位于句首引起的完全倒裝)

thathecouldmakemoneybysellingpopcorn.3.然而，他不知道如何做爆米花，也沒有賣東西賺錢過。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝)However，hedidn’tknowhowtomakepopcorn，_______________________________________.ThencameanopportunitynorhadhesoldsomethingformoneyMynephew，James，isayoungfellowwholikestheliteraryworks，suchasfiction，poetry,1.

folkstories.Hehasadreamtobeanactor.Heisalways2.

(addict)todramasandfantasyworks3._______plotsareabsorbingandstimulating.Sometimesheactsinaplay.Oncehegotachance4.

(act)asanextra(群眾演員).Inascene，hewanderedbackwardsandforwardsonafrozenlakewithhisbody5.

(wrap)inadirtyblanket,butslippedsuddenly.andaddictedwhosetoactwrappedAnothertimeheactedasaseaman6.

(sail)intheicybay.Heandhispartnerswerechasingawhalewithweaponsforawholenightuntilthedaybreak.Hisclothingflutteredinthecoldwindandflakesofsnow7.

(strike)himontheface.Thewavesweresoviolentthathewastossedintothewaterandnearlydrowned.Hebegantosink.In8.___________(desperate)，hegrabbedaboard.Hewasunconscious9.

hewassavedatdaybreak.What10.

adventure!返回sailingstruckdesperationwhenan><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯?absorboneselfin全神貫注于absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……并入……?be/getabsorbedin全神貫注于adj.吸引人的；非常有趣的(absorbvt.吸收；理解；使專心；吸引absorbedadj.被……吸引??；全神貫注的)absorbing1(1)Theromanceinthefictionwasso

(absorb)andtouchingthatIwasmovedtotears.absorbing(2)Manysmallshopshavebeenabsorbed

bigbusinessesduetothestrikeoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.(3)蜂鳥發(fā)出一聲吱吱的叫聲，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。

(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Thehummingbirdutteredasqueakingcallanditseemedto__________________________.intotrytoabsorbmyattention(4)湯姆全神貫注于工作，所以他忘了通知我開會的時間。①Tom

，soheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.②

，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(形容詞短語作狀語)③

，Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)wasabsorbedin/absorbedhimselfinhisworkAbsorbedinhisworkAbsorbinghimselfinhisworkvt.服從；提交，遞交；呈遞(文件等)(submissionn.提交；呈遞；屈服)submit2submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……(1)Shesighedhelplessly，“Ishallgiveupmyclaimin

(submit)toyourwishes.”

(2)Anessaynot

(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)submissionsubmitted(3)(應用文寫作之通知)對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日之前將申請書和相關資料提交給學生會。Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp_______________________________________________________________________________.(4)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，高昂起頭，堅定地說道：“我不會屈從于其他人的看法。”

(2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，utteringdeterminedly，“

”

mustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstotheStudentAssociationbyMay15Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.vi.凝視；盯著看3starestareat盯著，凝視

glareat怒視glanceat掃一眼

gazeat凝視；注目用上面短語的適當形式填空(1)I

theblanktestpaper，withmyhandspullingthehair，totallyataloss.(2)Thefellow

themenucasuallyandorderedasteakandacupofcoffee.staredatglancedatstareat盯著，凝視

glareat怒視glanceat掃一眼

gazeat凝視；注目(3)Withherchinonherhands，thegirl

thepoetwithsparklingeyes.(4)“Nonsense！”saidmyfatherangrily，

meindisbelief.gazedatglaringatadj.(河、湖等)結冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的；凍僵的[freezev.(froze，frozen)(使)結冰；呆住freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的]frozen(1)Itwasanextremelycoldwinter’seveningand

(freeze)foghungintheair.(2021·全國甲)(2)Antslivenearlyeverywhere，excepton

(freeze)mountaintopsandaroundthepoles.4?befrozentodeath凍死?freezingcold極冷的freezingfrozen(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作語言描寫)父親走進屋里，搓著手，跺著腳，說：“外面極冷。我差點被凍死了?！盕athercameintothehouse，rubbinghishandsandstampinghisfeet，saying，“

.”(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)當他聽到這個消息時，他的笑容凝固了，不相信地搖著頭。

，andheshookhisheadindisbelief.Itisfreezingcoldoutside.IamalmostfrozentodeathWhenheheardthenews，hissmilefrozedesperation?indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地?bedesperatefor渴望得到……bedesperatetodo...渴望做……5n.絕望；拼命，不顧一切(desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的；渴望的desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地)(1)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran

(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2020·浙江)desperately(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之絕望心理描寫)我絕望地搖搖晃晃地走出演講廳，我的腿好像灌了鉛。Istaggeredoutofthelecturehall

anditseemedasifmylegswereasheavyaslead.(3)聽到這個壞消息，他絕望地借酒消愁。Hearingthebadnews，

hedrownedsadnessinwine.(倒裝句)indesperation/desperatelysodesperatewashethat(4)(應用文寫作之申請信)我真的非常渴望有機會被貴公司錄取，如果您能盡早回復我，我將不勝感激。

tobeadmittedtoyourcompanyandIwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Iamreallydesperatefortheopportunityn.輕易，毫不費勁vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)(easyadj.容易的；不拘束的easilyadv.容易地；不費力地)ease6?withease＝easily容易地；不費力地feelatease舒適自在put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在?easesbof...使某人消除/減輕……easeone’smind使某人安心(1)(話題寫作之體育運動)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseus

ourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.of(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)因為極度緊張我的心怦怦跳，但是她的熱情歡迎很快使我放松下來。她既聰明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness，butherwarmwelcomesoon

.ShewassmartandhumorousandI___________withher.(3)(話題寫作之語言學習)如果你每天堅持用英語寫日記，你會很容易提高你的書面英語。IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan__________

.put/setmeateasefeltateaseimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease/easilyprep.&adv.在(船，飛機，火車)上；上(船，飛機，火車)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火車，飛機，公共汽車等)n.木板；董事會；伙食broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的abroadadv.在/到國外；在/到海外]aboard7?goaboard上船(飛機，火車等)aboardthetrain/plane/ship在火車/飛機/船上?boardaship/plane/train登上船/飛機/火車onboard在(船，車，飛機等)上(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之外貌描寫)他身材高大，肩膀?qū)掗煟糁?，總是滿面笑容。Heistall

andabeardandalways______________

.(2)(應用文寫作之告知信)得知你將去國外深造，我寫信告知你一些必要的注意事項。

，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydo’sanddon’ts.withbroadshoulderswearsabroadsmileLearningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy(3)她們在上車前已經(jīng)互相道別，但這位母親一直在向車上的女兒揮手，直到火車消失在視線之外。Theyhadsaidgoodbyetoeachotherbefore_________________________

，butthemotherkeptwavinghandsto_______________________untilthetrainwentoutofsight.goingaboard/boardingthetrainherdaughteronboardn.舒適感；滿足感；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物

vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)comfort8?beacomfortto/forsb對某人來說是個安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地comfortzone舒適區(qū)?comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人(1)Wesatintheforest

(comfort)，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.＝Wesatintheforest

comfort，withleavesflutteringinthebreeze.comfortablyin(2)顯然，對我們來說，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。Evidently，_____________________________________________________________.(3)只有走出舒適區(qū)，我們才能取得更大的進步。

willwemakegreaterprogress.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)看到我對這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語溫柔地安慰我。

，myfatherrosetohisfeet，approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms，_______________________________________.drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfortto/forusOnlyifwestepoutofthecomfortzoneSeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescenegentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwords在as/though引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句的表語/狀語/動詞原形往往提前到句首，構成部分倒裝。Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and，incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.撞擊時，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然這聽起來可能令人難以置信，但它似乎是由金屬板做成的。though引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝9(1)Briefly

sheexplained，westilllearnedalotfromherwords.(2)盡管他是個孩子，但當玉米收獲時，他盡了自己的責任。

，hedidhispartwhenthecornwasharvested.as/thoughChildas/thoughhewas(3)雖然我們筋疲力盡，但我們感到非常高興和自豪，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達)

，wefeltveryjocundandproud，withoureyestwinklingwithgreatglee.(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷心理描寫)盡管我盡力了，但我失敗了，一陣絕望席卷了我的全身。

，Ifailedandawaveofdesperation

sweptacrossme.用法點撥

如果位于句首的是作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。Exhaustedas/thoughwewereTryas/thoughImight表示前文所說的情況也適用于后者時，用倒裝結構“so/neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”。注意三個一致：?邏輯一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引導。如果前文是否定句，后文用

neither/nor引導。?人稱一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助動詞/系動詞要和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。?助動詞一致：so/neither/nor之后的助動詞/系動詞要和前面句子中所使用的助動

詞/系動詞類型保持一致。Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas，norcouldIimagine.我說不出我在哪里，我也無法想象。nor位于句首引起的部分倒裝10(1)Unfortunately，Islippedattheentrancetothepark，

didmybrother.(2)Ihaven’tsubmittedmyapplicationform，

hasTom.(3)教練對比賽結果不滿意，球員們也不滿意。Thecoachwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheircompetition，

.返回soneither/norneither/norweretheplayers><第三部分基礎知識達標提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.sweep(1)Hehelplesslywatchedthewavesweephiscapaway.(2)HewastheonlymantosweepthedivinggoldmedalsintwoconsecutiveOlympics.(3)Theboyhelpedhismothersweepawaythedirtonthefloor.

(4)Weneedtosweepawayallobstacle