2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）選擇性必修第一冊：UNIT 3　CONSERVATION

UNIT3CONSERVATION選擇性必修第一冊內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1235item n.一項，一條rhino n.犀牛horn n.(牛、羊等頭上的)角asteroid n.小行星hatch vi.&

vt.(使)孵化4678910packet n.小包，小盒packaging n.包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料coconut n.椰子shell n.殼；貝殼innovative adj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的1112131415refillable adj.可再填充的bin n.垃圾箱carton n.硬紙盒；塑料盒cutlery n.餐具council n.委員會；理事會16171819roadworks n.道路施工organic adj.不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的institute n.機構(gòu)；研究院poultry n.家禽肉，家禽committee n.委員會2021222324temple n.廟宇，寺院Confucius 孔子memorial n.紀(jì)念館；紀(jì)念碑

adj.(對逝者)紀(jì)念的，追悼的carve vt.雕，刻2526typhoon n.臺風(fēng)Atlantic adj.大西洋的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形125plastic adj.塑料制的threat n.威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能switch vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變incredibly adv.非常地，極端地species n.物種，種346789mass adj.大量的decrease vi.&vt.減少

n.減少；減少的量blame vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)affect vt.影響10111314solar adj.太陽光(能)的restore vt.(使)恢復(fù)wrap vt.包，裹transportation n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下1215161819chopsticks n.筷子jam n.擁擠，堵塞；果醬decade n.十年，十年期gas n.氣，氣體cancer n.癌癥17202123essay n.論說文；散文involve vt.包含；需要billion n.十億instance n.例子，實例222426claim vt.聲稱；斷言；主張

n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求drug n.藥物，藥材；毒品sum vt.概括，總結(jié)

n.金額，款項；總數(shù)252728valley n.谷，山谷thunderstorm n.雷暴agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的29conservation n.保護→conserve vt.保護；節(jié)約→conservative adj.保守的；守舊的destroy vt.破壞；毀掉→destruction n.破壞；毀壞Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變123mining n.采礦業(yè)→mine n.礦；礦井→miner n.礦工4recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的5informative adj.有教育意義的；知識性強的→inform v.通知→information n.信息6illegally adv.非法地，違法地→illegal adj.非法的，違法的→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的7hunt vi.&vt.獵取，獵殺→hunting n.打獵→hunter n.獵人extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinction n.滅絕89urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n.緊急情況10unusual adj.異常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不尋常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地11varied adj.形形色色的→vary v.變化→various adj.各種各樣的→variety n.種類12endangered adj.瀕危的→endanger v.使面臨危險；危及；危害→danger n.危險→dangerous adj.危險的13consumer n.消費者→consume v.消費；消耗；吃，喝→consumption n.消費；消耗wasteful adj.浪費的；揮霍的→waste v.&

n.浪費1415dirt n.灰塵，塵土→dirty adj.臟的16realistic adj.現(xiàn)實的，實際的→real adj.真的；真實的→really adv.真正地；確實地→reality n.真實；現(xiàn)實→realize vt.實現(xiàn)；認(rèn)識到17aware adj.意識到的，明白的→awareness n.意識→unaware adj.不知道的；未察覺到的collection n.收集；收藏品；專輯→collect v.收集；收藏

1819anxious adj.焦慮的，不安的→anxiety n.焦慮reusable adj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→reuse v.再使用，重復(fù)使用2021stuck adj.卡住的，無法移動的→stick v.將……刺入(或插入)；刺22annoyed adj.煩惱的，生氣的→annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoying adj.使人煩惱的→annoyance n.生氣；令人煩惱的事物23anger n.憤怒；怒氣→angry adj.生氣的；憤怒的→angrily adv.氣憤地；憤怒地24relate vi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)→related adj.相聯(lián)系的→relation n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)25regular adj.定期的，有規(guī)律的→regularly adv.有規(guī)律地→irregular adj.無規(guī)律的26suit vt.適合

n.套裝→suitable adj.適合的27opponent n.對手；反對者→oppose v.反對→opposed adj.反對的；截然不同的28cruel adj.殘忍的→cruelly adv.殘忍地；殘酷地→cruelty n.殘忍29chemical adj.化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)品→chemistry n.化學(xué)→chemist n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師30scenic adj.景色優(yōu)美的→scene n.地點，現(xiàn)場；場面→scenery n.風(fēng)景31historic adj.古老的；歷史上重要的→history n.歷史→historian n.歷史學(xué)家[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯tow/t??/ vt.牽引，拖，拉(車或船)slam/sl?m/ vi.&vt.(把……)砰地關(guān)上cosmetics/k?z'metIks/ n.化妝品，美容品installment/In'st??lm?nt/ n.(尤指報刊等上的連載故事的)一期inanutshell 一言以蔽之，簡單地說123456789expire/Ik'spaI?/ vi.到期，過期，失效expiration/?eksp?'reI??n/ n.到期，期滿valid/'v?lId/ adj.有效的；正式認(rèn)可的reverse/rI'v??s/ vi.&vt.調(diào)換(次序)；推翻；倒車podcast/'p?dkɑ?st/ n.播客(可從因特網(wǎng)上下載的一種

廣播節(jié)目)101112counton v.依靠，指望；期望，料想spectacular/spek't?kj?l?/ adj.壯觀的；精彩的immigration/?ImI'ɡreI??n/ n.入境檢查處；移民入境Ⅳ.背核心短語12dieout 消失；絕跡，滅絕wipeout 徹底毀滅betoblame (對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任beatrisk 處境危險，受到威脅trafficjam 交通堵塞stressedout 焦慮的3456789101112berelatedto 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)forinstance 例如sumup 概括，總結(jié)havearole 起某種作用doone’spart 盡自己的職責(zé)setout 開始做某事，著手進行1Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally，therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)雖然物種的自然滅絕并不罕見，但現(xiàn)在滅絕的速度讓人擔(dān)憂。Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍數(shù)表達法)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。2Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式3Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)沒有森林，我們就不能呼吸空氣；沒有干凈的水，我們將無法生存。Thismorning，ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。45Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry？(形容詞短語作狀語)又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達工作地點或?qū)W校時感到心力交瘁、心煩氣躁？Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while連接并列句)一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。6Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.item n.____________2.horn n.____________________3.hatch vi.&vt.________4.packet n.____________5.packaging n._________________________詞匯默寫默寫練習(xí)(一)一項，一條(牛、羊等頭上的)角(使)孵化小包，小盒包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料6.shell n.__________7.innovative adj.________________________殼；貝殼新穎的，創(chuàng)新的，革新的Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.威脅；(災(zāi)難等壞事)發(fā)生的可能2.

vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，改變3.

n.物種，種4.

vi.&vt.減少

n.減少；減少的量threatswitchspeciesdecrease5.

vt.責(zé)怪，指責(zé)6.

vt.影響7.

vt.(使)恢復(fù)8.

vi.&vt.吞下，咽下blameaffectrestoreswallowⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.保護→

vt.保護；節(jié)約→

adj.保守的；守舊的2.

n.采礦業(yè)→

n.礦；礦井→

n.礦工conservationconserveconservativeminingmineminer3.

vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→

adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的→

adj.不可回收的4.

adj.瀕危的→

v.使面臨危險；危及；危害→

n.危險→

adj.危險的recyclerecyclableunrecyclableendangeredendangerdangerdangerous5.

adj.浪費的；揮霍的→

v.&n.浪費6.

n.灰塵，塵土→

adj.臟的wastefulwastedirtdirtyⅣ.拔高詞匯1.tow vt.______________________2.installment n._______________________________3.counton v._______________________4.spectacular adj.________________5.

adj.有效的；正式認(rèn)可的牽引，拖，拉(車或船)(尤指報刊等上的連載故事的)一期依靠，指望；期望，料想壯觀的；精彩的validⅤ.核心短語1.

起某種作用2.

消失；絕跡，滅絕3.

徹底毀滅4.

(對某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任5.

處境危險，受到威脅havearoledieoutwipeoutbetoblamebeatriskⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Itisvitaltotakeactiontostop

therainforests，orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionand

.(destroy)2.Thebook，whichcontainsmuch

aboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty，isboth

andentertaining.(inform)3.We

needyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwith

.(urgent)語境運用destroyingdestructioninformationinformativeurgentlyurgency4.

，weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitis

tousethem.(legal)5.Those

went

everymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)6.Lotsofspecieshavebeen

andothersarestillindangerof

.(extinct)7.Itis

thatshewearsadarkdresstoday.

shewearsalightcolored-dress.(usual)LegallyillegalhuntershuntingextinctextinctionunusualUsually8.Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbe

andbalanced，becauseyourkidsneed

nutrition.Besides，youringredientsshould

withseasons.(vary)9.

arenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongas

.(consume)10.In

，weshouldseta

goalandifwearedevoted，wecan

realizeit.(real)varied/variousvarious/variedvaryConsumersconsumptionrealityrealisticreallyⅡ.選詞填空1.Manyendangeredanimalsare

becauseoftoomuchpollution.2.ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmerica

fromlandslides.3.Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman，

andperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.doone’spart，dieout，wipeout，betoblame，beatriskdyingoutareatriskdoingyourpart4.Somesocialappcompanies

becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.5.Ifwedon’ttakemeasures，theentirepopulationwill

bytheseverediseasesoonerorlater.doone’spart，dieout，wipeout，betoblame，beatriskweretoblamebewipedoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.在北京，對當(dāng)?shù)厝藖碚f看到文化古跡并不稀罕。(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)InBeijing，

.2.沒有這些文化古跡，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬語氣)Withouttheseculturalrelics，

.itisnotunusualforlocalpeopletoseeculturalrelicsBeijingcouldn’tattractsomanyvisitors3.每年當(dāng)?shù)卣紩ㄒ欢螘r間修復(fù)這些文物。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)

theserelicseveryyear.Ittakesthelocalgovernmentsometimetorestore默寫練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞詞匯默寫1.bin n.________2.council n.________________3.organic adj._____________________________4.institute n.______________5.committee n.________垃圾箱委員會；理事會不使用化肥的，有機的，綠色的機構(gòu)；研究院委員會6.temple n.___________7.carve vt.________廟宇，寺院雕，刻Ⅱ.重點單詞1.

n.筷子2.

n.十年，十年期3.

n.論說文；散文4.

vt.包含；需要5.

vt.聲稱；斷言；主張

n.聲稱；(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求chopsticksdecadeessayinvolveclaim6.

n.藥物，藥材；毒品7.

vt.概括，總結(jié)

n.金額，款項；總數(shù)8.

n.谷，山谷drugsumvalleyⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.可再使用的，可重復(fù)使用的→

v.再使用，重復(fù)使用2.

adj.卡住的，無法移動的→

v.將……刺入(或插入)；刺reusablereusestuckstick3.

adj.化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)品→

n.化學(xué)→

n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師4.

adj.景色優(yōu)美的→

n.地點，現(xiàn)場；場面→

n.風(fēng)景chemicalchemistrychemistscenicscenescenery5.

adj.古老的；歷史上重要的→

n.歷史→

n.歷史學(xué)家historichistoryhistorianⅣ.拔高詞匯1.slam vi.&vt._________________2.cosmetics n._______________3.inanutshell _____________________4.expire vi.__________________expiration n.___________5.reverse vi.&vt._______________________(把……)砰地關(guān)上化妝品，美容品一言以蔽之，簡單地說到期，過期，失效到期，期滿調(diào)換(次序)；推翻；倒車Ⅴ.核心短語1.

交通堵塞2.

焦慮的3.

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)4.

例如5.

概括，總結(jié)trafficjamstressedoutberelatedtoforinstancesumupⅠ.詞形變化填空1.The

wifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles，andher________wassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)2.

ofthedangers，theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehis

ofsafety.(aware)3.Mybrotherhasbeen

stampsformanyyearssohehaslarge

ofstamps.(collect)語境運用anxiousanxietyUnawareawarenesscollectingcollections4.Whatmakesme

isthatmybrotherismaking____________noisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)5.Somedoctorsthinkthereisa

betweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse，smokingisalso

toheartdisease.(relate)6.Tohissurprise，his

isnot

togivinghimasecondchance.(oppose)annoyedannoyingrelationrelatedopponentopposed7.Heis

tome，andhetreatshisbrotherwith

.What’sworse，hetreatsthosearoundhim

.(cruel)8.Hedidn’thaveabalanceddietortakeexercise

，sothis

lifestyleledtohispoorhealth.(regular)9.Mysistersaidthatthe

wasmore

forawedding，andItookheradvicehappily.(suit)10.Hewasso

thatheshouted

toletouthisextreme

.(angry)cruelcrueltycruellyregularlyirregularsuitsuitableangryangrilyangerⅡ.選詞填空1.Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexamination

hislaziness.2.Ijustnow

themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.3.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving；

，traininglions.setout，stressedout，berelatedto，forinstance，sumupisrelatedtosummedupforinstance4.When

onalongwalk，youshouldalwayswearsuitableshoes.5.Allthestudentswereoverburdenedand

，havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.setout，stressedout，berelatedto，forinstance，sumupsettingoutstressedoutⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.當(dāng)我下班回到家時，她正躺在床上，沒有睡著。(形容詞短語作狀語)WhenIwentbackhomefromwork，she

.2.那就是為什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一點胖。(while連接并列句)Thatiswhyherbrotherhasagoodbuild

.3.他非常羨慕地大聲說：“你的房間比我的房間大三倍。”(倍數(shù)表達法)Heexclaimedwithgreatadmiration，“___________________________

.”waslyinginbed，awakewhilesheisabitfatYourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmineIt’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow，manyspeciesareendangeredorevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance，tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedin1.

incrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos，fortheirhorns.Besides，wehavedestroyedtheirhabitatsby2.

(cut)downtrees，throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischarging3.

(pollute)waterthatcontainspoisonouschemicalsintorivers.ancuttingpollutedItishumanactivities4.

aretoblameforthemassextinction.However，weshouldbeawareofthefactthatwithoutthespecieson5.

wedependforoursurvival，wewouldbealsoatrisk.Manyanxiousenvironmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovative

6.

(essay)toeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolveswitchingtosolarenergy，stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcan’t7.

(recycle)，andtakingpublictransportationonaregular

8.

(base)toandfromwork.thatwhichessaysberecycledbasisTosumup，everybodyhasarole9.

(play)inprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart，the10.

(harmony)worldwillberestored.toplay返回harmonious><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯switchoff關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)switchon打開；開始運行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璶.(電路的)開關(guān)

v.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變switch1(應(yīng)用文寫作之口頭通知)請注意！我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達目的地后，請確保所有手機處于關(guān)機狀態(tài)。打開手機會影響我們訪問。Attention，please！Wewill

toreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination，pleasemakesureallmobilephones

.

willinfluenceourvisit.switchfromthetraintothetramareswitchedoffSwitchingthemonvi.&vt.減少

n.減少；減少的量decrease2?decreaseby...減少了……decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……?onthedecrease正在下降；正在減少ontheincrease正在增加(1)Tosumup，thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased

200

150.Thatistosay，thenumberdecreased

25%.fromtoby(2)Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimals

(正在下降).Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumber

(將會逐漸增加).(2022·全國甲，書面表達)isdecreasing/onthedecreasewillbegraduallyontheincreasev.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪

n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；指責(zé)；過失3blame?blamesbfor...因……而指責(zé)某人；把……歸咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事歸咎于某人

betoblame(forsth)(為某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；(因某事)該受責(zé)備(主動形式表被動意義)?take/deservetheblamefor...對……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/歸咎于某人(1)Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblame

extinctorendangered

species，sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(2)(話題寫作之人際交往)當(dāng)和其他人相處時，我們不應(yīng)該總是因錯誤而指責(zé)其他人。畢竟，很多時候我們也應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。因此，我們應(yīng)該多交流、換位思考，而不僅僅是把錯誤歸咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways________________

.Afterall，manytimes

.Soinsteadof____________________________________________________________________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.forblameothersformistakeswearealsotoblameblamingmistakesonothers/putting/layingtheblameformistakesonothersadj.惱怒的；生氣的(annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾；使煩惱；使生氣

annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyancen.惱怒)annoyed(1)Iwasannoyed

him

his

(annoy)rudetablemanners.4?beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedabout/atsth為某事生氣?Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最讓某人生氣的是……?toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是withabout/atannoying(2)使我生氣的是，我和我的搭檔總是在很多方面存在分歧，我不知道怎么才能改善這種狀況。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)①

，IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.(annoyance)②

IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.MuchtomyannoyanceWhatannoyedmewasthat/Whatmademeannoyedwasthatrelate(1)Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated____China’shigh-techinnovations.?relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及；和……相關(guān)；談到；理解?(be)relatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的5v.涉及；使聯(lián)系(relatedadj.有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬)to(2)(記敘文之寫人)我們的班主任不僅能理解我們學(xué)生，而且他還能不斷地將我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西與現(xiàn)實世界聯(lián)系起來。Notonlycanourheadteacher

butalsohecanconstantly

.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)由于有豐富的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，我深信我會非常勝任這個職位。

，IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.relatetousstudentsrelatewhatwearestudyingtotherealworldWithsomuchrelatedexperiencevt.適合n.套裝(suitableadj.合適的；適用的)suit6?suit...to...使……適合……suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要?besuitablefor對……適合的besuitabletodosth適合做某事(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)IdobelieveIamsuitable

thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitable

(do)thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，請毫不猶豫地告知我，以便我為您量身定制相關(guān)項目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’t

，pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcan

.用法點撥

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形狀等合適；match多指色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等搭配。fortodosuityourneedssuitrelevantitemstoyouworkout解決；算出

setout開始做某事，著手進行turnout結(jié)果是checkout結(jié)賬后離開comeout出版；長出dieout滅亡；逐漸消失徹底毀滅，消滅wipeout7用“動詞＋out”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thediseasethreatensto

theentirepopulation.(2)Itisreportedthat844specieshave

inthepastdecade.(3)Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwould

butsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.(4)Oncetheyarrived，they

toseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.(5)It

thatthemathsproblemwasdifficult，butmypartnerandIdecidedto

it

.wipeoutdiedoutcomeoutsetoutturnedoutworkoutunderstress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強調(diào)……(1)面對這樣一個壓力巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我非常焦慮，感覺如坐針氈。老師感覺到我壓力很大，就拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓勵我。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Facedwith

，soanxiouswasIthatIwasonpinsandneedles.SensingI

，myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder，comfortingandencouragingme.疲憊不堪；焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的

stressn.壓力

vt.強調(diào)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)stressedout8suchastressfulchallengewasunderstress/stressed(out)(2)我怎么強調(diào)海洋保護的重要性都不為過。(2022·全國甲，書面表達)Ican’t____________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.lay/place/putstresson/uponthesignificanceof/stressthesignificanceof總結(jié)；概括sumupmakeup彌補；構(gòu)成；編造；和解makeupfor補償，彌補turnup開大；出現(xiàn)goup上升；上漲setup設(shè)立；建立takeup開始從事；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；拿起addup加起來；總計9用“動詞＋up”短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thestorymay

inonesentence:Hardworkcan_______

alackofability.(2)Withthepriceofhouses

，Ihavenoalternativebutto________

apart-timejobinacompanythat

bymyfriendsthreeyearsago.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Oncemymother

，Iswallowedmypride，rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher，tryingto

withher.(4)Ihavegreatdifficulty

thesenumbers，socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?besummedupmakeupforgoinguptakeupwassetupturnedupmakeupaddingup10倍數(shù)的表達方式：?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanB?A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofBTheyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動導(dǎo)致物種滅亡的速度比正常情況快1000倍。倍數(shù)表達法這部短片講述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋as)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級＋than)返回threetimesaslargeasthreetimeslargerthan><第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識達標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.claim(1)Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol，indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity. ___

(2)Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch，youcankeepit. ___

(3)Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery. ___

(4)ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives. ___

A.n.索賠B.vt.聲稱C.vt.奪去(生命)

D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng)BDAC2.advanced(1)Thereisamassofcloudintheskyanditseemsasifitisgoingtorain.

(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthetrainsprovidecheaptravelforthemasses.

(3)Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)

(4)Whereverthebandwent，massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.BA.n.團，塊，堆B.n.許多，大量C.n.群眾，民眾D.adj.廣泛的，大規(guī)模的________________ADCB3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships，Ican’thelpburstingintotears.________(2)Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？(3)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.______(2020·全國Ⅲ)______(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.____________汽笛聲策劃?？脱陲棧灰种?5)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen，asIwentonwithmytask，unwillingtoquit，mynosebrieflypreventedentry.(2021·浙江1月)__________________(6)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？

______(7)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.______動彈不得；卡住了調(diào)班尋找Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Afterbeingrejectedasafashion

designer，theyoungmanswitched___environmentconversation.2.Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwas

(blame).3.Howeverhardheworks，hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother，whichisreally

(annoy).4.Asaresultofdisciplines，theconstructionspeedhasbeenthreetimesfaster

thespeedinthepreviousdays.totoblameannoyingthan5.Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearn

(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.6.It

(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.7.Manypartymembersaredevotedtowiping

povertyinunderdevelopedareas.8.Youarerequiredtosum

themainideaofthepassagewithamaximum，ratherthanaminimumof6words.billionsisclaimedoutup9.WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping，manypeople

(die)from