新高考2025屆高三英語模擬試題04

PAGEPAGE23（新高考）2025屆高三英語模擬試題04(建議用時:100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALanguageexpertssaythatasmanyashalfofthe6,900languagesspokenintheworldtodayareendangered.Thismeansthatbytheyear2050over3,000languageswillhavebecomeextinct.Fourofthemostlikelylanguagestodisappeararelistedbelow.YuchiYuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.TheyaremembersofaNativeAmericanIndiangroupofpeoplecalledtheTsoyaha,meaningChildrenoftheSun.Itsnounshavetengenders,sixforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisandanimalsandthreeforinanimateobjects.JeruJeruisanAndamaneselanguagespokenbyfewerthan20peopleontheAndamanIslandsintheIndianOcean.ItisgenerallybelievedtobeoneofthelanguagesinSoutheastAsiasurvivingfromancienttimes.JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.ThaoAmongtheinhabitants(居民)ofSunMoonLakeincentralTaiwan,ChinaareahandfulofoldpeoplethatspeaktheAustronesianlanguageofThao.TherestofthecommunityspeaksTaiwaneseChinese.ThelanguageofThaoisrelatedtoothersinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.AinuThislanguageisspokenbytheoriginalinhabitantsofJapan.ItisusedbyasmallnumberofoldpeopleontheislandofHokkaidointhefarnorthofthecountry.Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.1.WhichlanguageisnowspokenoutsideofAsia?A.Yuchi. B.Thao. C.Ainu. D.Jeru.2.WheredidthefirstJeruspeakersprobablycomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Japan. D.India.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAinu?A.Itsnounshavetengenders.B.ItoriginatesfromIndonesia.C.Itisspokenbylessthanfivepeople.D.Itsverbscanexpressrichmeanings.BUnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou’llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,”saidMartin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困難).Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—asanyotherprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroysme,”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion.“Whathedoesamazesme.”Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,”Martinsaid.“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,”hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”4.WhatwasRyanMartin’slifelikeinSpain?A.Free. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Bitter-sweet.5.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceincollege?A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.B.Hefailedtomakearecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Heneverwonascholarship.6.WhydidRyanMartinworkforthefoundation?A.Tohelpthoseinneed.B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanMartin?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandsensitive.C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarB.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugarDWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowercanbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlandshandlesabout60percentoftheworld’scutflowers.Anditsauctionhouses(拍賣行)areverylarge—Aalsmeer,nearAmsterdam,issuchanauctionhouse.About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereonanaverageday.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.Dutchcompaniesandthegovernmentinvestagreatamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower’svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhiletravelling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalfragranceoftheflowers.Therearealsomanyotherplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuadorisalmostperfect.Withpredictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachday,Ecuador’srosesarefamousfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.Everyyear,Ecuadorsellsabout500millionflowerstotheUSalone.Theindustryhasbroughtemploymentopportunitiesandastrongereconomytothecountry.“MyfamilyhasTVnow.Thereareradios,”saidYolandaQuishpe,20,whohaspickedrosesforfouryears.Toothers,theincreasinglyinternationalnatureoftheflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheUSfacedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusinesses.LinaHale,anindependentrosegrowersaidherfatherhadpredictedthesituationinthe1980s.“Iseeatraincomingdownthetrack,”hewarnedher,“andit’scomingstraighttowardsus.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutAalsmeer?A.It’sverylarge.B.It’sasbigasTokyo.C.19millionflowersaregrownthere.D.60%oftheNetherlands’flowersaresoldthere.13.WhatisoneaspectoftheNetherlands’flowerresearch?A.Howtoincreaseflowerproduction.B.Howtoavoidclimate’seffectonflowers.C.Howtospeeduptheprocessofflowering.D.Howtokeepflowersfreshduringtransportation.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughYolandaQuishpe’swords?A.FlowersfromEcuadorarebeautiful.B.Ecuadorcouldgrowevenmoreflowers.C.TheflowertradeinEcuadorbenefitsthelocals.D.Rose-pickingisaverypopularjobinEcuador.15.WhatLinaHale’sfathersaidsuggestedthat.A.hewasexcitedtoseethetrainB.heknewhisbusinesswouldbeaffectedC.hewassurecustomerswouldn’twantrosesD.hethoughttrainswereanewwaytodeliverflowers其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.16Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.17AnincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffooD.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一時沖動)areyourenemy.18Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.19Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore20A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostorebrands.C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anyformofpresentationorspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofthepublic.Ihavebeendoingpresentationsand21trainingprogramsformanyyears,22Ihavegotquiteusedtoit.Recently,Ispokeataconferenceaboutthekeyfactorsinbusinesssuccess.Asusual,IresearchedonwhatIwantedto23,andclearedupthestructureandcontentofthepresentation.AsIhadalwaysdone,Iarrivedattheconferencehall24tomakesureeverythingwasonhand,checkoutthevenue,andalso25myself.Thiscompleted,andthenIspoketothedelegates(會議代表)whoarrivedbeforethe26startingtime.Ihavealways27thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplauseandcommentsIreceivedfromthe28.ThistimeIspokeinthesessionleadinguptothemorningbreak,soaftertheapplause29,Ihadtheopportunitytopersonallycommunicatewithnearlyallofthedelegates.ThelastdelegateIspokewith30myhandandsaidhowmuchsheenjoyedmylecture,andthatshehadgotlotsofpractical31touseinherbusiness.AndshesaidthatIhadconsumedmuchofmyselfsothatshehopedmyenergylevelswouldnot32fortherestofthedayandshewouldliketo33myeffortsinsomeway.Whiledrivingbackhome,Ireflectedonhow34IhadbeentoreceivealltheappreciationandpraiseforwhatIhaddonethatmorningandhow35andenergizedIfelt.21.A.assessing B.conducting C.designing D.studying22.A.as B.though C.but D.so23.A.cover B.improve C.learn D.check24.A.regularly B.finally C.early D.exactly25.A.train B.warn C.encourage D.prepare26.A.scheduled B.official C.usual D.previous27.A.measured B.recognized C.compared D.guessed28.A.colleagues B.audience C.students D.leaders29.A.appeared B.changed C.ended D.spread30.A.caught B.moved C.shook D.touched31.A.tips B.drills C.plans D.notes32.A.continue B.increase C.suffer D.balance33.A.confirm B.announce C.imitate D.repay34.A.fortunate B.shocking C.grateful D.confident35.A.anxious B.refreshed C.impressed D.fascinated其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LouisBraillewasaFrencheducatorandinventorofthebraillecode,36.canbeusedbyblindpeopletoreadthroughtouch.BraillewasborninamiddleclassfamilyofCoupvray,France,in1809.Hisfatherranaleatherbusiness.Hewasthe37.(young)offourchildren.Whenhewasthree,heaccidentally38.(stick)asharptoolintooneeyewhile39.(play)inhisfather’sworkshop.Atthattime,therewasno40.(advance)medicationandsoonhisinjuredeyewasinfected.Theinfectionspreadintohisothereyeandsoonhelosthissight41.(complete).HewenttotheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthat42.ageoften.Braillewasagoodstudent,especiallywhen43.cametoscienceandmusic.LaterhebecameateacherattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.BraillediedinParisin1852.HaditnotbeenforLouisBraille,itwouldhavebeenhardforblindpeopleintheworldtoenjoyastoryorlearnsomethingimportant.Hisinventionhasa44.(benefit)effectontheblind.InhonorofthebirthdayofLouisBrailleonJanuary4th,thisday45.(celebrate)as“WorldBrailleDay”.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,校學(xué)生會擬向一所美國的姐妹學(xué)校圖書館捐贈一批中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)圖書,以供該校學(xué)生閱讀。請你給該校負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容如下:1.自我介紹;2.介紹這批書籍。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe’dwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn’tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer’sbuild.Itdidn’ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace—andthenthird—andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,weallloveicecream,butit’snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit’stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn’tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.留意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn’tsurewhattoexpect.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycametheendoftherace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析版】2025屆高三英語新高考模擬試題04(建議用時:100分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALanguageexpertssaythatasmanyashalfofthe6,900languagesspokenintheworldtodayareendangered.Thismeansthatbytheyear2050over3,000languageswillhavebecomeextinct.Fourofthemostlikelylanguagestodisappeararelistedbelow.YuchiYuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.TheyaremembersofaNativeAmericanIndiangroupofpeoplecalledtheTsoyaha,meaningChildrenoftheSun.Itsnounshavetengenders,sixforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisandanimalsandthreeforinanimateobjects.JeruJeruisanAndamaneselanguagespokenbyfewerthan20peopleontheAndamanIslandsintheIndianOcean.ItisgenerallybelievedtobeoneofthelanguagesinSoutheastAsiasurvivingfromancienttimes.JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.ThaoAmongtheinhabitants(居民)ofSunMoonLakeincentralTaiwan,ChinaareahandfulofoldpeoplethatspeaktheAustronesianlanguageofThao.TherestofthecommunityspeaksTaiwaneseChinese.ThelanguageofThaoisrelatedtoothersinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.AinuThislanguageisspokenbytheoriginalinhabitantsofJapan.ItisusedbyasmallnumberofoldpeopleontheislandofHokkaidointhefarnorthofthecountry.Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.1.WhichlanguageisnowspokenoutsideofAsia?A.Yuchi. B.Thao. C.Ainu. D.Jeru.2.WheredidthefirstJeruspeakersprobablycomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Japan. D.India.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAinu?A.Itsnounshavetengenders.B.ItoriginatesfromIndonesia.C.Itisspokenbylessthanfivepeople.D.Itsverbscanexpressrichmeanings.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四種面臨滅亡的語言?！敬鸢概c解析】1.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Yuchi部分中的“Yuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.”可知,Yuchi是美國的一種土著語言。2.B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Jeru部分中的“JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.”可知,講Jeru這種語言的人可能是來自非洲的移民。3.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Ainu部分中的“Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.”可知,Ainu這種語言有困難的動詞,能表達(dá)豐富的含義。BUnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou’llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,”saidMartin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困難).Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—asanyotherprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroysme,”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion.“Whathedoesamazesme.”Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,”Martinsaid.“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,”hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”4.WhatwasRyanMartin’slifelikeinSpain?A.Free. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Bitter-sweet.5.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceincollege?A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.B.Hefailedtomakearecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Heneverwonascholarship.6.WhydidRyanMartinworkforthefoundation?A.Tohelpthoseinneed.B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanMartin?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandsensitive.C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了輪椅籃球運動員RyanMartin的事跡。【答案與解析】4.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第2段中的Therehemadeacomfortableliving和第3段中的“Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.”可知,Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有憂、苦樂參半。5.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第4段中的“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.”可知,Martin上高校時在籃球方面表現(xiàn)突出。6.A推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad可知,Martin的基金會旨在幫助須要幫助的人。7.D推斷題。RyanMartin雖然失去雙腿,但他克服重重困難,堅持不懈,經(jīng)過努力拼搏,成為一名精彩的輪椅籃球運動員,并且建立基金會,幫助其他有殘疾的人實現(xiàn)幻想。由此可知,RyanMartin是一個意志堅決、富有愛心的人。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarB.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugar【語篇解讀】科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類對糖的寵愛其實是一種上癮的表現(xiàn)。他們還發(fā)覺許多疾病的根源都與糖有關(guān)?！敬鸢概c解析】8.C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第1段中的Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug可知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為糖會使我們產(chǎn)生依靠。9.D詞義推斷題。依據(jù)第2段中的Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason可知,culprits與reason同義。10.D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段中的“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.”可知,許多食物里都含有糖分,因此人們很難避開攝入糖分。11.B主旨題。本文主要就“人類寵愛吃糖”綻開說明,故OurAddictiontoSugar這個標(biāo)題符合文章主旨。DWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowercanbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherland