選擇性必修三UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEDISCOVERUSEFULSTRUCTURES（30張）

UNIT4Adversity

AndCourageTolearnthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseTopracticethepresentperfectcontinuoustensebycompletingsomeexercisesEXAMPLEThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,…Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,but…

Lookatthesentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Findmoreexamplesfromtheprevioustextanddiscussthefunctionofthetense.PastPresentFutureHeisvisitingthedoctor.Theuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinueinthepresent.PastPresentFutureTheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.have/has

been+v-ingWeusepresentperfectcontinuoustenseforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavejustfinishedbuthaveconsequencesinthepresent.1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者始于過去，現(xiàn)在

剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。

egYouhavebeensayingthatforfiveyears.

I’mfedupwithit.

Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeen

repairing

thecar.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去某一動作的延續(xù)性

和重復(fù)性，并常帶有較強的感情色彩。

egLilyhasbeendoingherhomeworksince

4o’clockthisafternoon.Accordingtoyourteacher,youhaven’tbeendoingyourhomeworkthesedays.3.常與allthistime,thisweek/month,allnight,

allthemorning/afternoon,recently等時間狀語以及由since或for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。egI’vebeenwritinglettersallthiseveningandI’vejustfinishedthem.Shehasbeenexpectingalongdistancecallallnightlong.現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時1.

現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示動作已完成，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時卻不一定如此。如：Ihavelookedforasuitableschoolallaroundthecity.

（已經(jīng)不找了）Ihavebeenlookingforasuitableschoolallaroundthecity.

（一直在找）2.

現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，可用howmanytimes詢問動作完成的次數(shù)；現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常表示持續(xù)不間斷的動作，一般用howlong詢問動作持續(xù)的時間。如：Howmanytimeshaveyouvisitedthemuseum?（強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)性）Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthecompany?

（強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性）3.

許多靜態(tài)動詞只能用于現(xiàn)在完成時而不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。如：He’salovelydog

—

howlonghaveyouhadhim?Theboyhasadmittedhismistake.4.already，ever，never，yet等副詞通常不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時。5.現(xiàn)在完成時一般表示平鋪直敘；現(xiàn)在完成進行時含有感情色彩。試比較：IhavestudiedEnglishfor8years.Henryhasbeendoinghisworkorderly.含有贊賞表揚的意味陳述客觀事實[北京卷]Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaitingD2.[江蘇卷]Dashan,who____crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWestern

stand-uptradition.

A.willbelearning

B.islearning

C.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearningD3.[福建卷]

WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______________(write)hisessaythereeversince.4.[江西卷]

Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I________________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.hasbeenwritinghavebeencutting5.[北京卷]China’shigh-speedrailways___________(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.6.[湖南卷]Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we______________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.havegrownhavebeentryingReadeachsituationandwriteasentencethatbestdescribesit.1.Thedogstartedtobarkabouttwohoursago.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.Thedoghasbeenbarkingforabouttwohours.Ireallyhopeitwillstopsoon.v.吠叫2.Stevestartedtoplayrugbyattheageofeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.——————————————————————————————————————n.橄欖球運動Stevehasbeenplayingrugbysinceeight.Nowhehasbecomeaprofessionalplayer.adj.潮濕的3.Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Helooksalittletiredafterplayingtabletennisfortwohours.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Timmyisholdingatabletennisbatandhisshorthairisdampwithsweat.Hehasbeenplaying

tabletennisfortwohours,sohelooksalittletired.n.球拍4.Dianehasn’tgotmuchsleepthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.______________________________________________________________________________5.Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dianehasn’tbeensleepingenoughthisweek.Shelooksterribletoday.Ihavebeentryingtophoneyouallthismorning.ImusthavetriedadozentimesbeforeIcaughtyouhere.Completethesentencesbelowusingthecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenexplainyourreasonstoyourpartner.1.Forthewholemorning,theboardofthedirectors_________________(discuss)theresolutiontoincreasewagesinthecomingyear.

2.Jason’sonlyrecreationispainting.He_________________(learn)howtopaintforoverfiveyears.hasbeendiscussingn.娛樂；消遣hasbeenlearningn.侄子；外甥3.Eventhoughwelostthegame,weshouldbeproudofourselvesbecausewe_________(try)ourbestand________(work)as

ateam.Hefinally________(finish)theresearchpaperunderhistutor’sguidance.MynephewSam_________________(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.hadtriedfinishedworkedhasbeencollectingn.指導(dǎo)n.廣告活動Thecompany________________________________________________(launch)anadvertisingcampaigntopromoteitscorporateimage.adj.公司的launched/willlaunch/islaunching/haslaunchedInterviewyourpartneraboutthethingsthathe/shehasbeendoing.Thefollowingquestionsmighthelpyou.Doyouhaveanyhobbiesorinterests?Howlonghaveyoubeenlearning/playing…?Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，這個動作可能剛剛停止，也可能還在進行,常帶有一定的感情色彩。

其構(gòu)成為“have/has+been+動詞-ing形式”。egI’vebeenpaintingthedoorthismorning.Theyhavebeenworkingverywellthisterm.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確時態(tài)完成下面短文。

Abigelephantwaswalkingontheground.He1.________________(move)throughthetallgrassfortwodays,eatingandresting