Unit1ScienceFiction單詞運用課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1WordsandExpressionspart1聽說詞匯part2寫作詞匯part3一詞多義和短語搭配part1聽說詞匯

fiction小說

→先聽為快①WhattypeofbookisthewomanreadingA．Sciencefiction. B．Horrorfiction. C．Romanticfiction.M:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,MaryW:It’sjusthereMark.I’mstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefictionorlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!M:I’mgladyoulikeit.I’mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.√1②WhattypesofbooksdoesthemanlikereadingnowA.Lovestories.B.Detectivestories.C.Sciencefiction.W:WhatkindofbooksdoyoulikereadingM:Variouskinds.Asaboy,Ilikedsciencefiction.WhenIbecameateenager,Ienjoyedreadingdetectivestories.Now,Ilikelovestories.√literaryformsessaypoetryprosestoryfictiondiarynovelplaywritingfablelegendfairytale小說

傳奇

劇本

神話故事

傳記故事詩歌散文隨筆小說日記寓言sciencefiction科幻小說用思維導(dǎo)圖記單詞biographysaleswomann.女售貨員聽力集訓(xùn)：聽職業(yè)①WhatisthewomanA.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.√M:Excuseme.I’dliketoknowwhethertheFrenchdictionaryIorderedhasarrived.W:Justamoment,sir.Letmecheckitforyou.Ohyes,ithas.2②WhatprobablyisthewomanAwaitress. B．Asecretary. C．Asaleswoman.M:Excuseme.Mysoupiscoldandthebreadisratherhardaswell.W:Sorry,sir.I’llbringyousomenewassoonaspossible.√√part2寫作詞匯

dignityn.莊重；莊嚴；尊嚴3(續(xù)寫主旨)

是你保護了我的自尊和鼓勵我成為一個像你一樣的老師。(強調(diào)句型）Itwasyouwho/thatprotectedmydignityandinspiredmetobeateacherlikeyou.(續(xù)寫心理描寫)

(分詞作狀語句式)我悲傷地抽泣著,被一陣陣內(nèi)疚和悔恨淹沒。(續(xù)寫心理描寫)(形容詞作狀語開頭句)既內(nèi)疚又不安，母親被巨大的悲傷籠罩著。

guiltn.內(nèi)疚

派生：guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的4

Sobbingingrief,Iwasoverwhelmedbywavesofguiltandregret.Guiltyandupset,themotherwasenvelopedbyagreatsadness/sorrow.clouded/enveloped/blanketedregretregretful一句多譯：(心理描寫)他滿臉內(nèi)疚。(一般表達1)Hisfacewasfullofguilt.(有中式英語味)(一般表達2)Hehadguiltwrittenalloverhisface.(高分表達1)Guilt

waswrittenalloverhisface.

(被動語態(tài))(高分表達2)Guilt

creptonto（爬上）hisface.(無靈主語句)一陣(續(xù)寫人物對話)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.“讓我來!”湯姆果斷地說。(續(xù)寫敘述句)Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技術(shù)，所以我宣布我為他們?nèi)ツ们?。declarevt.表明，宣稱，公布同義：announce/state聲明，宣布51.utter說，講2.murmur低語，小聲說3.whisper小聲說，耳語

blurredadj.模糊不清的，難以區(qū)分的原詞：blurv.使看不清楚(續(xù)寫心理描寫)1.淚水模糊了我的雙眼。(主謂賓句型)Tears

blurred

myeyes.2.琳達感激地喝了雞湯，淚水模糊了她的眼睛，喉嚨哽咽。Lindatookthechickensoupgratefully,_____andalumpinherthroat.

（獨立主格）6tearsblurringhereyes

gripvt.&vi.緊握;抓緊(無靈主語句)Feargrippedherheart.句子仿寫：1.整個村莊籠罩在恐怖之中。Feargripped(=________________)thevillage.2.我抓住他的肩膀喊道。(分詞作狀語)

7clouded/enveloped/blanketed助記：grabv.攫取，抓住同義：seize,grasp,takeholdofIyelled,grippinghisshoulders.shoutedlabour(Br.E)=labor(Am.E)勞動(者)體力勞動奮斗，努力工作助記:國際勞動節(jié)Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabour.信不信由你，勞動創(chuàng)造幸福。8InternationalLabourDay

（應(yīng)用文寫作——活動報道）(首句介紹背景)上周五，我班參加了學(xué)校蔬菜基地的志愿勞動。高階思維訓(xùn)練——為校園勞動寫一句體驗感悟或總結(jié)(必須包含tired,pleasure,value,labour)）LastFriday,myclassparticipatedinthevoluntarylabourinourschoolvegetablebase.Thoughtired,Ididfeelthepleasurevalueoflabour.雖然很累，但我確實感受到勞動的快樂價值。(“狀語從句的省略+did強調(diào)謂語”亮點句式ThoughIwastired/exhausted，Tired/ExhaustedthoughIwas

，1.getinvolvedin2.engageinpart3一詞多義和短語搭配4nail

n.&vt.①Hedroveinanailwithonestrokeofthe

hammer【n.釘子】他一錘子就把釘子釘進去了②Ihavetriedtodiscouragehimfrombitingnails【n.指甲】我一直勸他不要咬指甲③Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox.【vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定】他把木板釘在一起做了一個盒子96dismiss

vt.

讓…離開；解散：

Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.［常用于被動語態(tài)］解雇；開除：Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforincompetence.消除（顧慮等）；拒絕考慮：Shetriedtodismissfearfromhermind.dismissfrom...將(某人)從…開除;解雇dismissfearfromone'smind消除(某人)心里的恐懼10同義詞:firesb10takeover

①取代,占上風(fēng)Newenergyvehicleswillgraduallytakeoverfuelvehicles②接管;接手ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.____________收回,撤回____________寫下,拆掉____________脫衣服,起飛,突然大受歡迎____________從事;占用；開始做____________呈現(xiàn);承擔責(zé)任____________吸入；包括；理解；欺騙takebacktakedowntakeofftakeuptakeontakein11turnout

Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.___________Remembertoturnoutthelightswhenyougotobed.___________原來是,結(jié)果是關(guān)掉,熄滅____________關(guān)掉____________打開____________調(diào)小(音量等),拒絕____________調(diào)大(音量等),出現(xiàn)____________向...求助(或?qū)で笾附痰?____________翻轉(zhuǎn);周轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)變turnoffturnonturndownturnupturntoturnover

(2022新高考卷續(xù)寫)1.Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.Itturnedoutthatheachievedhisbestrecordever.大衛(wèi)興高采烈地加快了腳步。結(jié)果他取得了有史以來最好的成績。2.Itturnedoutthattheyoungmanwasinnocentandinsidethesuitcaseswerejustsomeclothes.原來那個年輕人是無辜的，手提箱里只有一些衣服。佳句仿寫3.結(jié)果是他對這次考試的結(jié)果感覺沮喪。Itturnedoutthathefeltupsetabouttheresultoftheexam.

(完形填空)Hegainedtheirconfidence,andnaturally,heturnedthecompany_______.A.upB.downC.awayD.around

Hisapplicationforthepositionwas________bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications.A.turnedoutB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedin√√turnaround好轉(zhuǎn)appoint

vt.&vi.約定;委派;任命Everyonewasassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.①appointsb(as)sth:任命某人為Samhasbeenappointed(as)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

②appointsbtodosth:指派某人去做某事Anursewasappointedtoguardher.

→________(有)/_________(遵守)/__________(打破)an_____________(約定/約會)withsb.have/makekeepbreakappointment我約好了這周末去做美甲。(appointment,paint)__________________________________________________________Ihaveanappointmenttopaintmynailsthisweekend.12urge

v.

驅(qū)策；驅(qū)趕：Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.

催促；力勸①urgesbtodosth:Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.②urge+that...(should)dosth:Heurgedthatwe(should)takesuchsteps.such.

大力推薦；極力主張ThesituationisdangerousandtheUNisurgingcaution.13urge

n.

n[C]強烈的欲望；迫切的需要Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnackbetweenmeals.uchsteps.urgentadj急迫的；迫切的；緊急的：Iwasinurgentneedofmoney.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Iwasovercomebyanurge_______(cry).Havingreturnedhome,Ifeltanurge_________

(design)somecookiesintheshapeofalovelydoglikeMisty.Asamatureprofessionalmanager,hewillaccomplishan______(urge)taskintime,eventhoughheisrequiredtosolveitintheperiodofhisvacation.todesigntocryurgentpart4單詞變形1.integrityn.誠實；完整；完好_________v.(使)合并；融入群體

_________adj.完整統(tǒng)一的；綜合的____________n.整合；一體化；融合2.appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會；委任___________vt.任命；委任；安排

___________adj.指定的；約定的3.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的__________n.內(nèi)疚；有罪4.suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩___________n.懸??；暫緩

____________n.(對即將發(fā)生的事等的)擔心，焦慮；懸念5.declarevt.聲明；宣稱；公布____________n.公告；宣告；聲明（書）

____________adj.公開宣布(或聲明、表態(tài))的6.dismissvt.解散；解雇；消除____________n.解雇；開除；撤職；7.calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)測____________n.計算；估計；預(yù)測___________n.計算器8.divisionn.分開;差異;除法________v.(使)分開;除以________adj.有分歧的9.urgen.強烈的欲望;vt.催促_______adj.緊迫的;急切的__________n.緊急10.explodevi&vt.爆炸;爆破__________n.爆炸;猛增_________adj.易爆炸的11.mudn.泥；泥漿___________adj.泥濘的；渾濁的integrateintegratedintegrationappointappointedguiltsuspensionsuspensedeclarationde