（廣東專用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit 23 Period Five Communication Workshop課時(shí)精練 北師大版選修8

Unit23ConflictPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop課時(shí)精練（北師大版選修8，廣東專用）時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ineveryschoola“top”crowdsetsthepace，whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearing__1__brightredsweater.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat，__2__thefactthatonsomepeopleabrightredsweateris__3__(extreme)unbecoming.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous，ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeople__4__(follow)theleadareendangeringtheirlives.Theyarelikethesheepbeingledtothebutcher.Now，chancesare__5__youhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife；chancesarethatonetimeor__6__youprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmay__7__(excuse)yourselfbysaying，“Gee，thecrowddoesit.”Well，letthecrowddoit，__8__don'tdoityourself.Learntosay，“No.”Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgment.__9__youknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingyou__10__(agree)with，havethecouragetobowoutpolitely.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】社會(huì)在追逐潮流，學(xué)校里也已蔚然成風(fēng)。大家會(huì)蜂擁而起模仿領(lǐng)軍人物的所作所為，以為那就叫“個(gè)性”。其實(shí)，每個(gè)人都有自己的個(gè)性，為什么不學(xué)著做自己呢？1．解析考查冠詞的用法。答案a2．解析考查介詞在語(yǔ)境中的用法。答案except或but3．解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。答案extremely4．解析考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)。答案following5．解析考查引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的用法。答案that6．解析考查不定代詞的用法。答案another7．解析考查情態(tài)完成結(jié)構(gòu)表猜測(cè)的用法。答案haveexcused8．解析考查并列連詞表轉(zhuǎn)折的用法。答案but9．解析考查從屬連詞表?xiàng)l件的用法。答案If10．解析考查構(gòu)詞法。答案disagreeⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AHonestyisthebestpolicy，astheEnglishsayinggoes.Unfortunately，honestyoftenleavesuswhennooneiswatching，Britishpsychologistsreportedlastweek.ResearchersatUK'sNewcastleUniversitysetupanexperimentintheirpsychologydepartment'scoffeeroom.Theysetakettle，withtea，coffeeandmilkonthecounterandhungupasignlistingthepricefordrinks.Peoplehelpingthemselvestoacupofteaweresupposedtoputafewcentsintheboxnearby.Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox，andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazing(注視的)eyesandpicturesofflowers.Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.“Wewereshockedbythesizeoftheeffect，”saidGilbertRoberts，oneoftheresearchers.Eyesareknowntobeapowerfulperceptual(知覺(jué)的)signalforhumans，scientistssay.“Eventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal，theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly，”saidMelissaBateson，abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy.Researchersbelievetheeffectthrowslightonourevolutionarypast.Itmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedwhenearlyhumansformedsocialgroupstostrengthentheirchancesofsurvival.Forsocialgroupstowork，individualshadtoco-operate，ratherthanactselfishly.“There'sanargumentthatifnobodyiswatchingus，itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.Sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus，”Batesonsaid.Thenewfindingindicatesthatpeoplehaveastrikingresponsetoeyes.Thatmightbebecauseeyesandfacessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolvedtorespondto，Batesonsaid.Thefindingcouldbeputtopracticaluse.Forexample，imagesofeyescouldensureticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovesurveillance(監(jiān)視)systemstodeterantisocial(反社會(huì))behavior.11．Thestoryiswrittenmainlyto________.A．warnyoutobehavehonestlywhetheryouarealoneornotB．explaintherootofcheatinginexamswithnoteacherspresentC．describehowtheexperimentinNewcastleUniversityworkedD．informusofastrongreactionthatpeoplehavetoeyes解析主旨大意題。由文中的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果及最后一段實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的實(shí)際應(yīng)用可推知本題選D項(xiàng)。答案D12．TheexperimentcarriedoutinNewcastleUniversitymaderesearchersthinkthat________.A．honestyisnotthebestpolicyB．evolutionhasabiginfluenceonourbehaviorC．humanshavetoformsocialgroupstosurviveD．peoplearemorerelaxedwhennotbeingwatched解析推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段段意可推知B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)明顯不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)；D項(xiàng)文中未提及，故都排除。答案B13．Fromthetext，weknowthat________.A．nooneactsselfishlywhenbeingwatchedB．thefunctionofeyesisnotonlybiologicalbutsocialC．theimageofeyesworkedaswellasthepictureofflowersD．a(chǎn)waiterwasthereservingpeopledrinksintheexperiment解析推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段大意可知本題選B項(xiàng)。答案B14．Theword“deter”underlinedinthelastparagraphcouldbereplacedby________.A．preventB．discoverC．watchD．research解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的“Butwhenwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.”可知本題選A項(xiàng)。答案A15．GilbertRobertswasshockedbecause________.A．somanypeoplehadparticipatedintheexperimentB．somanyoftheparticipantsweredishonestC．theeffectsofthepicturesofflowersandgazingeyesweresodifferentD．theeffectsofeyesandotherperceptualsignalsweresopowerful解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox，andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazingeyesandpicturesofflowers.Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.”可以得知研究者是對(duì)花和眼睛的作用差別如此大而感到震驚，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案CBYoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren'tinfilmschoolyetandaren't，strictlyspeaking，evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival，tomorrow，inasettinganydirectormightenvy：LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards，thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers，exceptfortheageoftheparticipants：about8to18.“What'sreallyexcitingisthatit'sfilmforkidsbykids，”saidCoriGardner，managingdirectorofWingspanArts，anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington，Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent，”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB．B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature，”Ms.Gardnersaid，talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject，amediaartsandleadershiptraininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAntiSmokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.”DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants'(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.TheseincludeamusicvideoandafulllengthfilmwhosetitleisPressures.16．WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival________.A．isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB．isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC．showsfilmsmadebychildrenD．offersawardstofilmschoolstudents解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“...thatit'sfilmforkidsbykids.”意為“影片是由孩子們自己制作的為孩子們觀看的內(nèi)容”，所以選C。答案C17．WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A．Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B．Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C．It'samediaartsandleadershiptraininggroup.D．It'sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段“...offeringyouthartsprograms...”，所以選B。本題要考生看出anonprofitorganization和前面WingspanArts是同位關(guān)系；又要看出offering...是現(xiàn)在分詞用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichoffers...。答案B18．Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto________.A．shorttrousersB．shortkidsC．shortfilmsD．shortstories解析猜測(cè)詞義題。從下文show(放映)看，放映的是影片，結(jié)合本文內(nèi)容，放映的是(九個(gè))短片。所以本題選擇C項(xiàng)。答案C19．Moviestobeshowninthefestival________.A．coverdifferentsubjectsB．focusonkids'lifeC．a(chǎn)reproducedbyGlobalActionProjectD．a(chǎn)redirectedbyMs.Gardner解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“...tobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB．B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventure...”以及下文內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明影片包含不同話題，所以選A。答案A20．Attheendofthisfilmfestival，therewillbe________.A．variousawardsB．“redcarpet”interviewsC．a(chǎn)nopenreceptionD．a(chǎn)concertatLincolnCenter解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreception...”，所以選C。答案CPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop，EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.She__1__thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother，whowasalwayssatisfiedwithperfume.__2__，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost__3__job.People__4__onyourfeet，pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhurryinorderto__5__somethingcheapaheadofyou.Partlytohavearest，Edithpausedinfrontofacounter，wheresomebeautifultieswereon__6__.“Theyare__7__silk，”theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingtopersuadehertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__8__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedonslowlyandthen，quitebychance，stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe__9__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong，althoughherfather__10__smokedapipeonceinawhile，shebelievedthiswas__11__topleasehim.Whenshegothome，withhersmallbut__12__presenthiddeninherhandbag，itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealready__13__table.Hermotherwasingreat__14__.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__15__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物，因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興，滿以為這次買煙斗送父親會(huì)讓父親高興的，卻被告知父親終于決定戒煙了。1．A.believedB．wishedC．hopedD．supposed解析希望，但愿。答案B2．A.ThereforeB．FortunatelyC．BesidesD．Finally解析此外；除此之外還有。答案C3．A.unhappyB．carefulC．excitingD．tiring解析由下文可知道，不愉快。答案A4．A.walkedB．steppedC．liftedD．stood解析人多，所以踩到腳。答案B5．A.watchB．findC．graspD．sell解析在尋找適當(dāng)貨物的過(guò)程中。答案B6．A.timeB．showC．boardD．duty解析在counter上陳列出來(lái)。答案B7．A.realB．cheapC．poorD．exact解析要說(shuō)服別人買，那肯定是好的，真的東西，exact是精確的意思。答案A8．A.experienceB．thingsC．booksD．school解析以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。答案A9．A.moneyB．cigaretteC．shapesD．shop解析從beautiful猜出。答案C10．A.alwaysB．nearlyC．onlyD．never解析從onceinawhile猜出。答案C11．A.hardlyB．impossiblyC．possiblyD．certainly解析肯定令爸爸喜歡。答案D12．A.cheapB．well-chosenC．expensiveD．ready-made解析精心挑選的。答案B13．A.onB．byC．besideD．a(chǎn)t解析在吃飯。答案D14．A.excitementB．a(chǎn)ngerC．sadnessD．disappointment解析從happily猜出。答案A15．A.gladB．happyC．surprisedD．excited解析聽(tīng)到母親的話后，“感到意外”。答案CⅡ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Doyoueverwonderaboutthesmartestwaytospendyourallowance(零用錢)？Twelve-year-oldFabianFernandez-Hanmighthaveafewgoodideasforyou.FabianwontheNYSEFinancialFutureChallenge，sponsoredbytheNewYorkStockExchange(NYSE)Foundation.Hereceivedaprizeof2,500andhadthehonorofringingtheclosingbellatthestockexchangeonJanuary11.Thecontestaimedatgettingyoungpeopletothinkaboutmoneymanagementandinvesting.Kidsaged6to19wereaskedtocreateaproductideathatwouldteachtheirpeersaboutfinancesandthestockmarket，andinspirethemtothinkaboutsavingorinvestingmoney.Financialexpertschosefivefinalists，includingFabian，fromthousandsofentries.VotersonBpickedFabian's“Oink-a-Saurus”asthewinner.Fabian'sOink-a-SaurusisanideaforaniPhoneoriPodapp，acomputerprogramthatrunsonApplephonesandMP3players.Oink-a-Sauruswouldgatherinformationaboutpeople'sinterestsandspendinghabitsbytrackingwhattheybrowsedonlineorboughtinstores.Likeanimaginarypiggybank，Oink-a-Sauruswouldthenshowhowmuchmoneyausermighthaveearnedbysavingand/orinvestingthemoney，insteadofspendingit.Theotherfinalistsofferedtheirowncoolideasforteachingkidsaboutfinance.Eight-year-oldTyraSmithproposed“StockPocket”，agamethatwoulduseelectronicflashcards.Playerswouldlearnfactsaboutthestockmarketandwinpointsbyansweringquestionscorrectly.Twelve-year-oldKelseyFosssuggestedarealityTVshowcalled“StockMarketTycoonIdol”．Ontheshow，kidswouldcompetetomakeorlosevirtualmoneybyinvestinginthestockmarket.Herplanincludedadultexpertshelpingthekidsandteachingtheaudienceaboutmoneyatthesametime.Fabianandtheothercontestantstackled(處理)averytoughtopic.Investinginthestockmarketistrickyevenformanyadultstounderstand.TheNewYorkStockExchangeisthebiggestAmericanmarketplaceforbuyingandsellingstocks，orpartsofpubliccompanies.Whilesomecompaniesareprivatelyownedbyapersonorfamily，manybigcompaniesdivideownershipintosharetomanylittlepiecesofthecompany'stotalvalue.Together，thesharesarecalledstock.Peoplecaninvesttheirmoneyinacompanybybuyingoneormoreofitsshares.Ifthecompanydoeswell，thevalueoftheinvestmentusuallygoesup.Iftheywish，investorscanthenselltheirsharesataprofit.Moneycanbelostinthestockmarketaswell，whenthevalueofsharesfalls.Manyinvestorslostmoneyduringtherecenteconomicdownturn.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】生活中如何聰明地支配自己的零花錢呢？在紐約證券交易所贊助的一項(xiàng)比賽活動(dòng)中，五名參賽選手各自提出了自己的辦法，教人們?nèi)绾喂芾礤X財(cái)，如何投資以及一些股票交易常識(shí)。16．IntheNewYorkStockExchangeFinancialFutureChallenge，thegoalwasto________.A．makeasmuchmoneyaspossibleinthestockmarketB．createanideaforaproductthatwouldhelpkidslearnaboutmoneymanagementandinvestingC．competeforjobsonthefloorofthestockexchangeD．passatestaboutmoneymanagementandinvesting解析由第二段第一句Thecontestaimedatgettingyoungpeopletothinkaboutmoneymanagementandinvesting可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B17．FinalistsintheFinancialFutureChallengewerechosenby________.A．kidsaged6to19B．teachersandprincipalsC．computerexpertsD．moneyexperts解析由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Financialexpertschosefivefinalists可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案D18．TouseOink-a-Saurus，akidwouldneed________.A．a(chǎn)cellphoneoranMP3playerB．a(chǎn)computerandapartnerC．stockinatleastonecompanyD．a(chǎn)low-interestcreditcard解析由第三段第一句Fabian'sOink-a-Saurusisanidea...MP3players可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案A19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheexampleofthegreatideasofthefinalists?A．Oink-a-Saurus.B．iPodapp.C．StockPocket.D．StockMarketTycoonIdol.解析結(jié)合第三段和第四段可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案B20．Inthelastparagraphthewritertriestoexplain________.A．whatthestockmarketisB．whatadultsshouldhelpkidswithC．howtomakeaninvestmentD．howtomakeagreatidea解析最后一段開始就講投資股票對(duì)許多成人而言都是很難把握的，然后詳 細(xì)介紹了股票的操作，即向人們介紹了股票市場(chǎng)，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。答案AⅢ.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些關(guān)于大學(xué)閱覽室的信息介紹：A．BingWingCarrelsStudydeskswithalockablestoragecompartmentarelocatedonthethirdflooroftheBingWingofGreenLibrary.Graduatestudentsandvisitingscholarsaregivenpriorityforcarrelassignments.Undergraduatestudents,ifassigned,mayuseacarrelforonequarteratatime.B．TheVelmaDenningRoomTheVelmaDenningRoomprovidesafocusedenvironmentforthedataandsoftwareservicesofferedbySocialScienceDataandSoftware(SSDS).SSDSprovidesaccesstoanextensivecollectionofdatasetsfromconsortia(財(cái)團(tuán)),foreigngovernments,internationalorganizationsandU．S.agenciesandofficesonCD-ROManddiskette.Userscanview,download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROManddiskettefromcomputerworkstations.C．BenderRoomTheAlbertM.BenderRoom,withitswonderfulviewsoftheQuadandthehillsbeyondthecampus,offerscomfortableseatingandaquietatmosphereforstudy,leisurereading,andreflection.TheBenderRoomcontainsacollectionofgoodbooksofcurrentandclassicinterestinfictionandnon-fiction.ThiscollectionhasbeenmadepossiblebyagenerousgiftfromtheStanfordUniversityBookstore.D．LaneReadingRoomTheLaneReadingRoom,housestheHumanitiesandAreaStudiesResourceCenter〈http：//library.stanford.edu/depts/hasrg/hdis/〉.Fromthebeginning,theroomhasservedasareadingroom,firstforgeneralpurposes,andlaterforthestudyofrarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿).TraditionalstudyandreadingspaceisnowcomplementedbyInternetaccess(availablefromallseatingintheroom)andcomputerworkstations.TheLaneReadingRoomhousestheHumanitiesDigitalInformationService〈http：//library.stanford.edu/depts/hasrg/hdis/〉(formerlytheAcademicTextService),whichprovidesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibraryofhumanitiestextsaswellastoelectronicindexes,publications,andtheInternet.E．Dissertation(專題論文)RoomsDissertationRoomsareavailabletocurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.PriorityisgiventothosestudentsintheHumanitiesandSocialScienceswhousetheGreenLibrarycollections.Becausetheroomsareinhighdemand,allroomsaredouble-assignedandareavailableonlytostudentswhoarebothcurrentlyregisteredandadvancedtocandidacy.F．JonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomTheJonssonSocialSciencesReadingRoomisdesignedtofacilitatearangeofsocialsciencelearningandresearchactivities.Asocialsciencereferencecollectionofover15,000volumesaswellasclassictexts,newandnotablepublications,andcurrentissuesofcorejournalsinthesocialsciencesareavailable.TheJonssonReadingRoomisalsohometotheSocialSciencesResourceCenterComputerCluster.以下是一些人物信息。請(qǐng)匹配適合他們的閱覽室?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章向我們介紹了大學(xué)閱覽室的相關(guān)信息，以及幾個(gè)想利用閱覽室的想法，據(jù)此來(lái)進(jìn)行信息匹配。21．LisaintendstogointostudiesonHumanitiesandAreaStudies,andsheisconsideringwhichspecificquestionshouldbefocusedon.Ratherthangettingeasyaccesstoelectronictexts,shewouldliketotakeaquicklookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedformfirst.解析題中的“l(fā)ookatthenewpublicationsintheprintedform”與F項(xiàng)中的“newandnotablepubications”相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案F22．Aliisonavisittotheuniversity.Hehasbeeninvitedtostayoncampusfor2weeks.Atthelibrary,hemayneedaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings.解析題中的“onavisit”“needaplacethatcanbelockeduptokeephisbelongings”與A項(xiàng)中的“visitingscholars”“Studydeskswithalockablestoragecompartment”相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案A23．Jackhasfinishedhisprojectonhumanities.Forseveralmonthshewasseatedinfrontofthecomputerscreenwritinghisdissertation.Today,hewantsachange.Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable.解析題中的“Acomfortableplacewithinterestingnovels,shortstories,orevenfairytalesismostfavorable”與C項(xiàng)中“comfortableseatingandaquietatmosphere”“l(fā)eisurereading”“fictionandnon-fiction”等信息相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案C24．Ann,withamaster'sdegreeinSocialSciences,isoneofthecurrentlyregistereddoctoralstudents.HersupervisorhasaskedhertosearchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary.Thisisanurgenttask.解析題中的“searchforsomeinformationintheSUL/AIR'Selectroniclibrary”與D項(xiàng)中的providesaccesstoSUL/AIR'selectroniclibrary相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案D25．NickisdoingaresearchontheMiddleEast.Hebadlyneedsawiderangeofdatasetsfromthearea.HealsoplanstostorethedataonCD-ROMsothathecanusethemlater.解析題中的“awiderangeofdatasets”“storethedataonCD-ROM”與B項(xiàng)中的“anextensivecollectionofdatasets”“download,ortransfernumericdataonCD-ROM”相對(duì)應(yīng)。答案B時(shí)間：30分鐘Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Havingheardwolves__1__(howl)intheforest，Lalaacceleratedherwalkupthepathtothecaves__2__(fear)thattheremightbewildbeasts__3__(lie)inwaitforher.Shehadnomanwithhisspeartoprotecther.Shehadalmostreachedher__4__whenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.Sothemenhadbroughthomethemeat__5__thefeast！Thesmellofcookingmeatfilledtheair__6__(surround)her，andhersensesbecamedizzywith__7__(hungry)．Shecouldseehermotherandtheolderchildren__8__(prepare)thedeerandpigmeatoverthefire.Herauntsweremakingclotheswithanimalskins.Abruptlyshesatdown，only__9__(scoop)upbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.Lalasmiled__10__relief.Itwasgoodtohaveherfamilyaroundher.答案1.howling2.fearing3.lying4.destination5.for6.surrounding7.hunger8.preparing9.tobescooped10.withⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer(臭氧層)hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticfromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades，temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelosstheworldhaswarmed，buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave，paradoxically，beencooling，resultingina10%increaseinicetheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctic，makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthatthegasesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned，scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson，ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticicesheets，said，“TheicesheetsinAntarcticarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath，theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarctichasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected—AntarcticmaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem，”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice，70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough，ifitmeltscompletely，toraisesealevelsby63metres.”Eveninaworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear，butpredictthat，becauseofthemeltingicesheets，averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】南極大陸正在受著許多威脅：來(lái)自臭氧層空洞的，來(lái)自日漸變暖的大海的……我們必須阻止全球變暖，否則可能再不能挽救南極洲了。11．Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．rapidlyB．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．contradictorilyD．a(chǎn)pparently解析詞義猜測(cè)題。答案C12．WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctic?A．Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster.B．Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder.C．Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarminginregionworse.D．ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctic.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段可知。答案B13．WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctic?A．Risingsealevels.B．Warmingseawatertemperature.C．Waterpollution.D．Growingicesheets.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第4段首句可知。答案B14．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Antarcticiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming.B．Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby30℃C．Antarcticcontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater.D．TenpercentofAntarctic'sicehasalreadybeenlost.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第5段第3句可知。答案C15．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．OurplanetindangerB．AntarcticmeltingawayC．ActionplantosaveAntarcticD．Let'ssavetheozonelayer解析主旨大意題。A寬泛，C完全與文章主旨無(wú)關(guān)，D片面，故選B。答案BBThepsychologicalliteratureclearlyshowsthereisastrongrelationshipbetweensuccessandhappiness.Forexample，peoplewhohaveacomfortableincome，orhighstatusinsocietyareusuallyhappiest.Butwhichonecomesfirst，happinessorsuccess?There'salmostanunwrittenassumptionthatitisprimarilysucessthatleadstohappiness.Thisistacitlybackedupbypsychologicalresearchwhichtendstotalkabouthowsuccessaffectshappiness.Ofcourseit's_not_an_either/or_situation.Thetwoareprobablyinterrelatedinallsortsofcomplicatedways.Buttoonlytalkabouthowsuccessleadstohappinessisignoringhalfthestory.SosayspsychologistProfessorSonjaLyubomirskyandcolleagueswhohavepointedoutthereisplentyofevidencethathappinesscan，infact，leadtosuccess(Lyubomirsky，King&Diener,)．Thebestevidencethathappinesscausessuccesscomesfromexperimentalstudies.Theseusuallyworkbyinducingparticipantsintopositiveandnegativemoodsandthencomparingtheirbehaviourinparticularsituationslikesocialinteractionsorhealthbehaviours.Thesestudieshaveproducedaraftoffascinatingresults，findingthatpeoplein_a_positive_moodaremorelikelyto：1．Talktoothers.2．Beinterestedinleisureactivities.3．Enjoythosesocialinteractionsandleisureactivitiesmore.4．Resolveconflictseffectively.5．Helpothers.6．Feelhealthier.7．Bemorecreative.8．Performcomplextasksbetter.9．Attributesuccesstotheirownskills.Thestrengthofthisevidenceisthatitisbasedonexperimentalstudieswithcontrolgroupswhichprovidesomeofthemostpersuasivedatainscience.Ontheotherhandit'simportanttonotethatpositiveaffectisn'ttheonlyfactorthat'sinvolvedinsuccess—thereareplentyofothers.Still，thisisanimpressivelist.MakingroomforhappinessHowwethinkabouthappinessandsuccesshasprofoundimplicationsforhowwerunourlives.Ifwethinkthatsuccessmainlyleadstohappinessthenwearemoremotivatedtofocusonsuccesstotheexclusionofhappinessrightnow，assumingthathappinesswillnaturallyflowfromsuccesswhenweobtain.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，為我們介紹了科學(xué)家有關(guān)幸福和成功之間關(guān)系的最新研究成果。16．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theninewaystosuccess.B．Happinesscanleadtosuccess.C．Successcanleadtohappiness.D．Successandhappiness.解析主旨大意題。本文的中心內(nèi)容是幸福通向成功。D項(xiàng)極富干擾性，但是題干點(diǎn)明是“mainly(主要)”所以排除D項(xiàng)。答案B17．Bysaying“it'snotaneither/orsituation”，theauthormeans________.A．happinesscomesfirsttosuccessB．successcomesfirsttohappinessC．it'shardtosaywhichonecomesfirstD．successhasmuchincommonwithhappiness解析語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二三句得知，很難說(shuō)清楚幸福和成功誰(shuí)是第一位的，因此選C。答案C18．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“inapositivemood”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Inhighspirits.B．Inlowspirits.C．Introuble.D．Inuse.解析詞義理解題。根據(jù)1～9所列的特點(diǎn)可推知為積極的態(tài)度。答案A19．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onlytheninelistedinthetextplayanimportantpartinsuccess.B．Thewayweconsiderhappinessandsuccess