甘肅省蘭州市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

甘肅省蘭州市2024年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower1．2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2．tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3．playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4．forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5．receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto6．theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7．prouderIfelt".She8．pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9．intheguzheng,"shesaid."Also,therearelotsofexcellent10．spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".1．A．on B．in C．at D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．and6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內容和要求，從題后選項中選擇一個最佳答案。（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Doyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11．Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A．OnlyLiHua. B．LiHua'sparents.C．LiHua'steachers. D．LiHua'sfriends.12．Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.14．Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwoweeks.C．Fortwoweekdays. D．Fortwoschooldays.15．Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A．LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7.B．LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C．LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.D．LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.閱讀理解Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16．Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A．Thewarmestdaysoftheyear.B．Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C．Thehottestdaysoftheyear.D．Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17．Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A．Coldfoods. B．Spicyfoods.C．Uncookedfoods. D．Foodsfullofprotein.18．HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.19．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A．"起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。" B．"中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。"C．"頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。" D．"末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。"20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesayingaboutthedogdays.B．Thefeelingofthedogdays.C．Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays.D．Theweatherduringthedogdays.閱讀理解Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21．Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Alivingspacewithbulbs.B．Alivingspacewithfridges.C．Alivingspacewithwashingmachines.D．Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraphIreferto?A．Asmarthome. B．Asmartspeaker.C．Asmartsystem. D．Asmartlock.23．Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A．Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B．Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C．Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D．Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.三、任務型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26．andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27．itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28．aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29．itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30．.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren'tallowedto31．inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32．.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33．.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo34．exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35．ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,"thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36．Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?37．Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?38．請結合文意，在文中▲處填入一個適當?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。39．Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means"____"inChinese.（請選擇A或B）A．旗；旗幟 B．疲乏；變弱40．Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請用一句話表述）五、詞匯考查，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）41．Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.42．Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43．Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44．Iwonderifthey'll(have)theracesagainnextyear.45．HewenttoLanzhouto(visit)ZhongshanBridge.46．Itisvery(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.47．Thesenice(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.48．Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext(day)tripwasprettygood.49．—IsTomathome?—He'snothere,canItakeamessagefor(he)?50．Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn(wise)andlearnwell.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51．2024蘭州馬拉松于5月26日在金城蘭州圓滿落幕，來自國內外的四萬名選手共跑"百里黃河風情線"，感受"交響絲路·如意甘肅"的獨特魅力。此次賽事的成功舉辦，不僅提升了蘭州的知名度和美譽度，更激發(fā)了市民的自豪感和歸屬感。請你以"MarathoninMyEyes"為題寫一篇英文短文，在班級英語沙龍活動中分享對此項賽事的看法。內容要求：1.短文應包括以上思維導圖中所有提示內容；2.提出個人看法及觀點。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等個人信息；4.文章標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫在答題卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.

答案【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C【答案】11．A12．D13．D14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【答案】26．