山東省臨沂市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

山東省臨沂市2024年中考英語真題一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）閱讀理解SouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.1．Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A．SouthAfricanSafari.B．TrekinCanada.C．SurfinginSpanishseas.2．Inthetrip"TrekinCanada",whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A．At5:30a.m.B．At8:00p.m.C．At10:00p.m.3．Whatcanyoudointhetrip"SurfinginSpanishseas"?A．Havedinnerat7:30p.m.B．GotoapartyonFriday.C．Gosurfing.4．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Asciencereport. B．Atravelguide. C．Arestaurantmenu.閱讀理解TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.5．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict.6．WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"inParagraph2mean?A．Paynoattentionto.B．Saythanksto.C．Stickto.8．WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A．Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B．Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C．Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.閱讀理解Itcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon'tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(內(nèi)在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,"saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights."Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwe'refeelingsadorangry.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchers(調(diào)查者)puttheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.It'sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．Talkingtoyourself.B．Thebrain.C．Thinking.10．HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.11．What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.B．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers'talkingskills.C．Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.12．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．閱讀理解OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(國際古跡遺址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推廣)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古學家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青銅像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解釋)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.13．HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.14．WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A．Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B．Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C．Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.15．WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors'questions.A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④16．What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB．IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC．RespectingHistorywithAction閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsMostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learningeffective(有效的)studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner(規(guī)劃簿).17．Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit'sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.☆Considerstudyenvironment.18．Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit'shomeworktime,that'stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.☆19．Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou'rereadytogo.☆Keepaworrynotepad(便箋).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.20．Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.二、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere'saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe'sthereallthesame.Shewearsa21．madeofleaves.She'sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto22．natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She'stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey're23．withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(網(wǎng)),MotherMountainsuddenly24．fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather25．.選詞填空A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit"Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?"sheasked."Toget26．formychildrentoeat,"themansaid."Youcan'tkillanyanimals,"MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,"Theenvironmentis27．foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!"Theman28．inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand29．.Itseemedtobesaying"Thankyou,MotherMountain."Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn'tthere.Heonlysawhow30．theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas31．(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,"Wearegoingonan32．(usual)experience!"Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects33．(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識競賽)attheend.The34．(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that'sexciting,isn'tit?The35．(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut'sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon'tknowwhenit36．(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister37．(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe38．(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsome39．you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum40．stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen三、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分).閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射線)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨頭).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?It'sbecauseR?ntgencouldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手術(shù)).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,"Ididn'tthink,Iinvestigated(研究)."R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(專利權(quán))onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.41．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?42．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?43．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?44．WhydidR?ntgennametheray"X-ray"?45．WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?四、補全對話(共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分)閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。M=MeimeiT=Tourist(Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair(輪椅)outsideahotelinBeijing.)M:It'ssunnyandwarm,isn'tit?T:Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.M:Areyounewhere?T:That'srightI'vealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I'vebeentoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.M:Oh!It'salittlefarfromShanghaitoBeijing.46．?T:Icameherebyplane.M:Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?T:IseldomhaveanydifficultiesinChina.Manypeopleoffertohelpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilities(設(shè)施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.M:DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?T:47．.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.M:SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whereareyougoingtovisit?T:I'mgoingouttoTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?T:48．.M:Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn'thaveanyproblems.T:Ihopeso.Thankyou!M:It'sapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.49．?T:AquarterpastsevenM:Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!五、書面表達(計15分)50．假定你是李平，請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Eric回復。HiLiPing,Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.I'mreallyinterestedini