2024-2025學年河北省邢臺市英語中考復習試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學年河北省邢臺市英語中考復習試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Recording:Student:“Excuseme,ProfessorSmith.Couldyoupleaseclarifythedeadlineforsubmittingourresearchproposals?”Teacher:“Certainly,thedeadlineisnextFriday,March10th,at5:00PMsharp.Pleasemakesureyousubmitthemviatheonlineportal.”Question:Whatisthedeadlineforsubmittingtheresearchproposals?Answer:March10th,5:00PM.Explanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthatthedeadlineforsubmittingtheresearchproposalsisnextFriday,March10th,at5:00PM.Question:Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Recording:Friend1:“Hey,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingbookfairnextweekend?They’resayingthere’llbesomegreatdiscounts.”Friend2:“Really?Thatsoundsawesome!I’vebeenmeaningtobuyafewnewbooksformysummerreadinglist.Doyouknowwhereit’sbeingheld?”Friend1:“Yeah,it’satthecityconventioncenter.Let’sgotogetheronSaturdaymorning,howdoesthatsound?”Question:Whereisthebookfairbeingheld?Answer:Thecityconventioncenter.Explanation:Friend1informsFriend2thatthebookfairisbeingheldatthecityconventioncenter,andtheysuggestgoingtogetheronSaturdaymorning.3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Youwillhear:“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.Whataboutyou?”I’mgoingtothelibrary.I’mnotsureyet.I’mgoingtothemuseumtoo.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionaskedaboutthespeaker’splanfortheweekend.Theresponsegivenindicatesthatthespeakerisalsoplanningtovisitthemuseum,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotherecordinganddecidewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.Youwillhear:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?”Statement:Thepersonisaskingfordirectionstoatrainstation.Answer:FalseExplanation:Therecordingclearlystatesthatthepersonisaskingfordirectionstothenearestbusstop,notatrainstation.Therefore,thestatementthatthepersonisaskingfordirectionstoatrainstationisfalse.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A)9:00amB)10:30amC)12:00pmAnswer:B)10:30amExplanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatthetrainforLondondepartsat10:30am.Thespeakermentionsspecificdetailsaboutthedeparturetime,makingiteasytoidentifythecorrectanswer.6、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whereisthemanplanningtogoforhisholiday?A)ThebeachB)ThemountainsC)ThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Duringtheconversation,themanexpresseshisdesiretorelaxandunwindbygoingtothebeachforhisholiday.Hementionsactivitiesassociatedwithabeachvacation,indicatinghisintentiontovisitacoastalarea.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat9:00amfromplatform5.”ThismatchesoptionB,confirmingthatthetrainleavesat9:00am.8、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthefirststudentpreferfortheirelectivecourse?HistoryScienceArtAnswer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thefirststudentsays,“I’mthinkingoftakingHistoryasmyelective.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbyhistoricalevents.”ThisstatementdirectlyindicatesthatthefirststudentprefersHistoryfortheirelectivecourse,aligningwithoptionA.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00a.m.Thisisevidentfromthestatement,“ThetraintoLondonleavesatnineo’clocksharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheconversationandfillinthemissingword.Man:Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpharmacyis?Woman:Sure,it’sjustaroundthecornerontheleft,nexttothe_________.Answer:supermarketExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanrespondstotheman’squestionbydirectinghimtothenearestpharmacy,whichisdescribedasbeing“justaroundthecornerontheleft,nexttothesupermarket.”Therefore,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“supermarket.”11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Themanisreadingabook.ThemaniswatchingTV.Themanislisteningtomusic.Answer:CExplanation:Therecordingclearlymentionsthatthemaniswearingheadphonesandcanbeheardhummingtothemusic,indicatingheislisteningtomusic.12、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofortheweekend?Gohikinginthemountains.Visitamuseuminthecity.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:AExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanmentionsthattheweatherforecastfortheweekendisexcellentandsuggeststheygohikinginthenearbymountains.Shesaysitwouldbeagreatwaytoenjoynatureandgetsomeexercise.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:15a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:ThedialoguestatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:15inthemorning.Specifically,thespeakersays,“ThetrainforLondonleavesat9:15a.m.fromplatform5.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.14、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerbuy?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerwenttothebookstoreandfoundtwobooksthatinterestedher.Itsays,“Ivisitedthebookstoreyesterdayandpickeduptwobooksthatcaughtmyeye.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstothenumberofbooksbought,whichistwo.Hence,theanswerisA.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanaskstheman,“Whattimedoesthetrainleave?”Themanreplies,“Itleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,“At9:00a.m.”16、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofrunning.C.Tipsforrunningamarathon.Answer:AExplanation:Theshortpassagediscussesthevarioushealthbenefitsofregularexercise,withafocusonrunning.Itmentionsimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,stressrelief,andincreasedenergylevelsassomeofthepositiveeffectsofrunning.Therefore,themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofexercise,andtheanswerisA.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00am.Listencarefullyforthespecifictimementionedintheaudio.18、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whereisthemangoingforhisvacation?ThebeachThemountainsThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathe’splanningtorelaxatthebeachforhisupcomingvacation.Payattentiontothedetailsofthedialoguetoidentifythecorrectdestination.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisaunt.C.Attendaconcert.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mreallylookingforwardtotheconcertthisweekend.I’vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.”Thisindicatesthatheplanstoattendaconcert,sothecorrectanswerisC.20、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassageismainlyaboutthebenefitsof____________.A.regularexerciseB.healthyeatingC.goodsleephabitsAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofengaginginregularexercise,suchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,increasedstrengthandendurance,andreducedstresslevels.Thekeypointsmentionedsuggestthatthepassageisfocusedontheadvantagesofregularexercise,hencethecorrectanswerisA.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingBooksReadingbookshasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluablehabit,notonlyforentertainmentbutalsoforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Fromtheearliestcivilizationstothemoderndigitalage,bookshaveplayedapivotalroleinshapinghumanthoughts,emotions,andperspectives.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofreadingbooks.Firstly,readingbooksenhancescognitiveabilities.Byengagingwithwrittenwords,ourbrainsareforcedtoprocessinformationatadeeperlevel.Thisstimulatesneuralconnectionsandcanleadtoimprovedmemory,focus,andcriticalthinkingskills.Regularreadinghasbeenlinkedtohigherintelligencescoresandbetteracademicperformance,especiallyinsubjectslikelanguageartsandmathematics.Secondly,booksbroadenourhorizons.Theyofferusawindowintodifferentcultures,eras,andlifestylesthatwemayneverexperiencefirsthand.Throughreading,wecantraveltofar-offlands,witnesshistoricalevents,andunderstandthecomplexitiesofhumannature.Thisexposuretodiversityfostersempathy,tolerance,andamorenuancedunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Thirdly,readingisaformofself-improvement.Bookscanprovideuswithinspiration,guidance,andpracticaladviceonvariousaspectsoflife.Whetherit’spersonalfinance,relationshipadvice,orcareerdevelopment,there’sabookouttherethatcanoffervaluableinsights.Bylearningfromtheexperiencesandwisdomofothers,wecanimproveourselvesandmakebetterdecisionsinourownlives.Finally,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandunwind.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,findingtimetounwindcanbechallenging.Butcurlingupwithagoodbookcanbeawonderfulescapefromthestressesanddistractionsofeverydaylife.Readingcanhelpreducestresslevels,improvesleepquality,andpromoteoverallwell-being.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofreadingbooksarenumerousandfar-reaching.Fromenhancingcognitiveabilitiestobroadeningourhorizons,improvingourselves,andprovidingrelaxation,booksaretrulyinvaluabletoolsforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Questions:Whatistheprimaryargumentofthepassage?Thehistoryofbooksfromancientcivilizationstothepresent.Theentertainmentvalueofbooks.Thevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.Thechallengesofreadinginthedigitalage.Answer:CAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadingbooks?Improvedcognitiveabilities.Increasedsocialinteractions.Broadenedhorizons.Aformofself-improvement.Answer:BHowdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofbooksinhelpingusrelaxandunwind?Booksareadistractionfromdailyresponsibilities.Readingreducesstressandpromotesoverallwell-being.Booksprovideinstantgratificationandescape.Readingistheonlywaytounwindfromdailylife.Answer:B三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords.Eachblankcanonlybefilledwithoneword.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasknownforhis(1)_____spiritandalwayslookedforwaystoimprovehislife.Oneday,hestumbleduponanoldbookthattalkedaboutamagicalseedthatcouldgrowintoatreeproducingthemostdeliciousfruitsintheworld.Excitedbythisdiscovery,Jacksetouttofindtheseed.Afterweeksofsearching,hefinallyfounditdeepinaforest.Withgreat(2)_____,heplantedtheseedinhisbackyardandwatereditdiligentlyeveryday.Tohisamazement,theseedgrewrapidly,andwithinafewmonths,atoweringtreestoodinhisyard.Thetreesoonborefruit,andaspromised,thefruitswerethesweetestandmostdeliciousJackhadevertasted.Hesharedthemwithhisneighbors,whowereequallyamazedbytheirtaste.Newsofthemagicalfruitspreadfarandwide,andsoon,peoplefromalloverthevillageandevenneighboringtownscameto(3)_____them.However,Jack’shappinesswasshort-lived.Asmoreandmorepeoplearrived,theybegantodemandmorefruits,andsomeeventriedtostealthem.Jackrealizedthatheneededtofindawaytoprotecthistreeandensurethatthefruitsweresharedfairly.Aftermuchthought,Jackcameupwithaplan.Hedecidedtoholdafestivalwhereeveryonecouldcomeandenjoythefruitstogether.Hesetuptables,chairs,andevenasmallstageformusicandentertainment.Thedayofthefestivalarrived,anditwasahugesuccess.Peoplelaughed,danced,andsavoredthedeliciousfruits,allwhilelearningabouttheimportanceofsharingand(4)_____.Fromthatdayon,Jack’streebecameasymbolofunityandharmonyinthevillage.Thefestivalbecameanannualevent,andeveryyear,itbroughtpeopleclosertogether.Jack’s(5)_____hadnotonlyenrichedhislifebutalsotouchedthelivesofmanyothers.Answers:adventurouscaretastecooperationdiscovery四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、—Isthereaticket________fortonight’sconcert?Sorry,it’salready________.A.available;soldB.available;soldoutC.enough;soldD.enough;soldoutAnswer:BExplanation:“available”意為“可獲得的，可得到的”，常用來描述某物或某服務是否可以被使用或購買。在此上下文中，詢問的是是否有今晚的演唱會門票可以購買，所以第一個空填“available”是合適的。“sold”意為“出售”，但通常不單獨用來表示“售罄”。而“soldout”是一個固定短語，意為“售罄”，常用于描述商品或票券等已經(jīng)全部賣完的情況。因此，第二個空填“soldout”更合適?！癳nough”意為“足夠的”，但在此語境下并不適用，因為它不能用來回答關(guān)于門票是否可購買的問題。2、Theworkissodifficultthat________studentscandoit.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleAnswer:BExplanation:“afew”和“few”都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，但意義相反?！癮few”意為“幾個，一些”，表示肯定；而“few”意為“幾乎沒有”，表示否定。“l(fā)ittle”和“alittle”用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其中“l(fā)ittle”表示否定，意為“幾乎沒有”；而“alittle”表示肯定，意為“一點”。在這個句子中，主語“thework”是不可數(shù)名詞，但謂語動詞“candoit”中的“it”指的是前面的“thework”，且該句是在描述能夠完成這項工作的學生數(shù)量，所以應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的“few”或“afew”。由于句子前半部分提到“這項工作太難了”，所以后半部分應該是表示很少有學生能夠完成它，即使用否定意義的“few”。因此，正確答案是B。3、Shewasheardto________(sing)anEnglishsonginherroomjustnow.Answer:singExplanation:Thesentenceusesthepassivevoiceof“beheardtodosth.”,whichmeans“itwasheardthatshedidsth.”.Inthisstructure,theinfinitivewithout“to”isusedafter“beheardto”,butwhenreferringtotheoriginalaction,thefullinfinitive“todo”isused.Therefore,thecorrectformis“sing”insteadof“singing”.4、Themovieisso________(interest)thatmanypeopleliketowatchit.Answer:interestingExplanation:Theword“interest”canbeusedasbothanounandaverb,buthereitisneededasanadjectivetodescribethemovie.Theadjectiveformof“interest”is“interesting”,whichmeans“causinginterestorcuriosity”.Therefore,“interesting”isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.5、Thechildrenarerequiredtobringtheirownlunchboxes,_______aremadeofstainlesssteeloraluminum.Answer:whichExplanation:Thisisanon-restrictiveclause(非限制性定語從句)thatdescribesthelunchboxesfurther.Theword“which”isusedtointroducethistypeofclause,referringtosomethingpreviouslymentioned(inthiscase,“l(fā)unchboxes”).“That”wouldbeincorrectherebecauseitistypicallyusedinrestrictiveclausesthatprovideessentialinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.6、Itis_______greathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthegraduationceremonyofsuchaprestigiousuniversity.Answer:aExplanation:Thephrase“agreathonor”isasingularnounphrase,andthusrequirestheindefinitearticle“a”toindicatetheexistenceofonesuchhonor.“Greathonor”withoutanarticlewouldbeungrammaticalinthiscontext.Additionally,“an”isnotusedbecause“honor”beginswithaconsonantsound(/h/).7、Hewas_______tohavebrokenthelawandwassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.Answer:foundExplanation:Thissentenceisinthepassivevoice,meaningthatthesubject“he”wasthereceiveroftheaction.“Found”isusedhereasthepastparticipleformoftheverb“find,”whichformsthepassivestructure“wasfound”withtheauxiliaryverb“was.”Thesentencemeans“Hewasdiscoveredtohavebrokenthelawandwassentencedtotwoyearsinprison.”8、Ifyoudon’t_______yourtemper,you’llloseallyourfriends.Answer:controlExplanation:Thesentenceisusingaconditionalclause(“Ifyoudon’t…”)andislookingforaverbthatfitsthecontextofcontrollingone’stemper.“Control”istheappropriateverbherebecauseitmeanstohavepowerorauthorityoversomething,inthiscase,one’stemper.Thesentencemeans“Ifyoudon’tcontrolyourtemper,you’llloseallyourfriends.”9、_____themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.HadhecaughtB.IfhecaughtC.ShouldhecatchD.IfhehadcaughtAnswer:AExplanation:Thisisaconditionalsentencewithamixedtimereference.Themainclause(“hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting”)usesthepastperfectconditionaltense,indicatinganunfulfilledconditioninthepast.Tomatchthistenseintheif-clause,wewouldnormallyusethepastperfecttense(“ifhehadcaught”).However,thesentenceisstructuredusinganinvertedconditionalclausetoemphasizethecondition,omitting“if”andinvertingthesubjectandverb.Therefore,thecorrectformis“Hadhecaught,”whichisthepastperfecttenseinverted.OptionB(“Ifhecaught”)isthesimplepasttense,notappropriateforthiscontext.OptionC(“Shouldhecatch”)isthesecondconditionaltense,whichisnotrelevanthere.OptionD(“Ifhehadcaught”)isthecorrectformbutisnotinverted,soit’snottherightchoiceforthisstructure.10、Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompany_____greatlysince1990.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.hadincreasedD.havebeenincreasedAnswer:AExplanation:Thissentenceisdiscussingthenumberofemployeesinacompanysince1990.Thesubjectofthesentenceis“Thenumberoftheemployees,”whichisasingularentity,referringtothequantityofemployeesasawhole.Therefore,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.OptionA(“hasincreased”)isthesingularpresentperfecttense,whichisappropriatefordiscussingachangethathasoccurredoveraperiodoftime(since1990).OptionB(“haveincreased”)isthepluralpresentperfecttense,incorrectforasingularsubject.OptionC(“hadincreased”)isthepastperfecttense,whichwouldbeusedifthesentencewerediscussinganeventinthepastthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastevent,butthissentenceisdiscussingacontinuouschangeuptothepresent.OptionD(“havebeenincreased”)isthepluralpassivepresentperfecttense,whichisalsoincorrectforasingularsubjectandnotnecessarysincethesentenceisnotexpressingapassiveaction.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Question:Whatisthemainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:Themainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammaristoserveasalinkingverb,connectingthesubjectofasentencetoapredicateadjective,noun,orphrasethatdescribesoridentifiesthesubject.Explanation:Theverb“tobe”(am,is,are,was,were,etc.)isuniqueinthatitdoesn’texpressactionoroccurrencelikemostverbs.Instead,itestablishesastateofbeingorexistence,linkingthesubjecttofurtherinformationaboutit.Forexample,inthesentence“Sheishappy,”“is”linksthesubject“she”totheadjective“happy,”describingheremotionalstate.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiveclauseinEnglishsentences?Answer:Arestrictiveclause(alsoknownasanessentialclause)providesnecessaryinformationthatdefinesorlimitsthemeaningofthenounitmodifies,andcannotberemovedwithoutchangingthesentence’smeaning.Anon-restrictiveclause(alsoknownasanon-essentialclause)addsadditional,non-essentialinformationaboutthenounandissetoffbycommas.Removinganon-restrictiveclausedoesnotchangethesentence’sessentialmeaning.Explanation:Restrictiveclausesareintegraltothesentence’smeaningandarenotenclosedincommas.Theydefinewhichspecificnounorgroupofnounsthesentenceisreferringto.Forexample,in“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting,”“thatIboughtyesterday”isarestrictiveclausethatspecifieswhichbookisbeingdiscussed.Ontheotherhand,non-restrictiveclausesprovideextrainformationthatisnotnecessaryforunderstandingthesentence’scoremeaning.In“Mysister,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor,”“wholivesinNewYork”isanon-restrictiveclausethataddsinformationaboutthesisterbutisnotessentialtoidentifyingherasadoctor.3、Question:InEnglishgrammar,whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,andacomplexsentence?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubjectandapredicate.Forexample,“Thedogbarked.”Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbycoordinatingconjunctionssuchas‘a(chǎn)nd,’‘but,’or‘or.’Forinstance,“Thedogbarked,andthecatmeowed.”Acomplexsentence,ontheotherhand,hasatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Dependentclauses,alsoknownassubordinateclauses,cannotstandaloneassentences.Anexampleofacomplexsentenceis,“Thedogbarkedwhenitsawthecat.”Explanation:SimpleSentence:Itisthemostbasictypeofsentence,expressingacompletethoughtwithasubjectandapredicate.CompoundSentence:Itcombinestwoormoresimplesentencesintoonebyusingcoordinatingconjunctions,whichconnectindependentclauses.ComplexSentence:Itaddscomplexitybyincorporatingdependentclausesthatprovideadditionalinformationtothemainclause(theindependentclause).Thedependentclausecanfunctionasanadjectiveoradverbclause,modifyingthemainclause.4、Question:ExplainthepurposeofusingthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishandgivetwoexamplesofitsusage.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsoreventsthatstartedinthepastandhavesomerelevancetothepresenttime.Itemphasizestheresultsortheongoingeffectofthepastaction.Twoexamplesofthepresentperfecttenseare:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Thisindicatesthatthehomeworkwascompletedatsomepointinthepast,andtheresultisthatitisnowdone.)“ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.”(ThisshowsthatthepersonbeganlivinginLondonfiveyearsagoandcontinuestodoso,emphasizingthedurationofthepastactionuptothepresent.)Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb‘have’or‘has’alongwiththepastparticipleofthemainverb.It’softenusedtodescribeexperiences,accomplishments,orchangesthatoccurredinthepastandarestillrelevantorhaveongoingeffectsinthepresent.Itcanalsoindicaterepeatedactionsinthepastthatarenotspecifiedintimeorthathavejustrecentlystopped.5、Question:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingatleasttwoexamplesforeachtense.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,generaltruths,orthingsthathappenregularly.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionhappeningrightnowbutratherfocusesonthefactthattheactionoccursfrequentlyoralways.Forexample:“Ieatanappleeveryday.”(Habitualaction)“Thesunrisesintheeast.”(Generaltruth)Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareongoinginthepresentmoment.Itemphasizesthecontinuityorongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:“Iameatinganapplenow.”(Actionhappeningrightnow)“Sheisstudyingforherexams.”(Ongoingaction)Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesintheemphasis:thepresentsimplefocusesonthefrequencyorhabitualnatureoftheaction,whereasthepresentcontinuousemphasizesthecontinuityorthefactthattheactionishappeningatthisverymoment.Thechoiceoftensealsoaffectsthemeaningofthesentence.Theexamplesgivenillustratethesedifferencesclearly.六、書面表達題（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingintheDigitalAge.”Inyouressay,discusswhyreadingisstillcrucialdespitetheprevalenceofdigitalmediaandprovideexamplestosupportyourargument.SampleAnswer:Inthedigitalage