山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷解析版.Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15分.Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld.____1____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.Theymakeusfeel____2____.Mr.Liisa____3____driverfromJinhua.Oneday,twoworkersgetonhisbus.TheyaskMr.Li____4____questions.Mr.Lidoesn’tgetangry.He____5____themonebyone.LaterMr.Lifindsthe____6____mensittingonthefloor.Therearefew(少的)peopleonthebus,then____7____?Theysaytheyareindirtyclothes.Tokeepthemsafe,Mr.Lidoesn’tdrivethebustoo____8____.Allthethreearesosweet.Ms.Liu____9____atthesubwaystationinHangzhou.Sheisthin_____10_____longhair.Sheis_____11_____kindtoeveryone.Onemorning,atwoyearoldboyestothestationwithhis_____12_____.Heestotheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)whenhisparentsarebuyingtickets.The_____13_____boydoesn’tknowhowtouseit.Justonesecondbeforehefalls,MsLiu_____14_____tohimandpickshimup.Whatagreatwomanandaluckyboy!Mr.LiandMs.Liuarehelpful_____15_____.Ifwealldolikethis,theworldwillbebetter.1.A.We B.He C.You D.They2.A.cool B.warm C.tired D.cold.3.A.car B.bus C.train D.subway4.A.many B.much C.lotof D.alittle5.A.asks B.pays C.describes D.answers6.A.one B.two C.three D.four7.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where8.A.easily B.quickly C.early D.slowly9.A.sits B.lives C.skates D.works10.A.has B.and C.with D.but11.A.only B.also C.just D.still12.A.friends B.sisters C.parents D.teachers13.A.scary B.smart C.little D.friendly14A.runs B.swims C.walks D.sits15.A.men B.person C.people D.actors【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李先生和劉女士樂于助人的事跡。【1題詳解】句意：他們總是樂于助人。We我們；He他；You你們；They他們。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld.”和“Theymakeusfeel”可知，空處指的是那些“友善的人”，用they指代，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他們讓我們感到溫暖。cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；tired累的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Therearealwayssomekindpeopleinthisworld...arealwaysreadytohelpothers.”可知，他們總是幫助他人，所以讓人感到溫暖，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：李先生是金華的一名公共汽車司機(jī)。car小汽車；bus公共汽車；train火車；subway地鐵。根據(jù)“twoworkersgetonhisbus”可知，他是一名公交車司機(jī)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們問李先生許多問題。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；lotof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；alittle很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)questions，所以用many修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他一個(gè)接一個(gè)地回答。asks詢問；pays支付；describes描述；answers回答。根據(jù)上文“ TheyaskMr.Li...questions.”可知，此處指的是回答問題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：后來李先生發(fā)現(xiàn)那兩個(gè)男人坐在地板上。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,twoworkersgetonhisbus.”可知，此處指的是兩個(gè)男人，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：公共汽車上幾乎沒有人，那么為什么呢？Why為什么；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Therearefew(少的)peopleonthebus”及上文講到兩個(gè)男人坐在地上可知，此處是好奇為什么，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為了保證他們的安全，李先生不能把車開得太快。easily容易地；quickly快速地；early提早地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Tokeepthemsafe”可知，要保證安全，車不能太快，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：劉女士在杭州的地鐵站工作。sits坐；lives居?。籹kates溜冰；works工作。根據(jù)“atthesubwaystation”及下文她幫助小男孩可知，此處指在地鐵站工作，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：她很瘦，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。has有；and和；with有；but但是。此處指“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)”，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處用介詞with表示“留著”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她對(duì)每個(gè)人也都很好。only只有；also也；just僅僅；still仍然。上文講述了李先生對(duì)他人友好的事跡，所以此處講的是劉女士也是，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：一天早上，一個(gè)兩歲的男孩和他的父母來到車站。friends朋友；sisters姐妹；parents父母；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Heestotheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)whenhisparentsarebuyingtickets.”可知，是和父母一起，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩不知道如何使用它。scary恐怖的；smart聰明的；little小的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“atwoyearoldboy”可知，此處指小男孩，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：就在他摔倒前一秒鐘，劉女士跑過去把他扶了起來。runs跑步；swims游泳；walks走；sits坐。根據(jù)“Justonesecondbeforehefalls”和“pickshimup”可知，事情很緊急，所以應(yīng)是跑過去，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：李先生和劉女士都是樂于助人的人。men男人；person人，單數(shù)名詞；people人們；actors男演員。根據(jù)“Mr.LiandMs.Liu”可知，此處指他們是樂于助人的人，復(fù)數(shù)，所以用people，故選C。Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,Jane.____16____B:I’mwatchingatalkshowwithRoseathome.A:Rose?____17____B:She’smycousin.A:____18____B:She’sfromNewYork,theUSA.A:Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?B:____19____A:Thenlet’sgotothemovies.B:____20____Whendowego?A:Athalfpastfive.B:OK.Seeyouthen.16.A.Whydoyouliketalkshows?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatcanyoudo?D.What’sRosedoing?17.A.Iknowher.B.Doessheliketalkshows?C.Who’sRose?D.Howdoesshegotoschool?18.A.Whereisshefrom?B.Wheredoesshego?C.Whatdoesshehavetodo?D.Aretheyunderthebed?19.A.It’skindofboring.B.Ireallylikeit.C.Itisdifficultforme.D.It’sinteresting.20.A.Seeyou.B.You’rewele.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.Howdowegetthere?【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于Jane覺得在家看脫口秀無(wú)聊，而被對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)去看電影的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwatchingatalkshowwithRoseathome.”可知應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方在做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你在做什么？”符合，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“She’smycousin.”可知應(yīng)詢問Rose是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)C“誰(shuí)是Rose？”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“She’sfromNewYork,theUSA.”可知應(yīng)詢問對(duì)方來自哪里，選項(xiàng)A“她來自哪里？”符合，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?”以及“Thenlet’sgotothemovies.”可知應(yīng)是覺得脫口秀沒意思，對(duì)方才會(huì)建議去看電影，選項(xiàng)A“有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊?！狈?，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendowego?”可知同意對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)C“聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈?，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofanimalsinit.MonaisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Monadoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisGerry.Heisugly.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Gerryisverylazy.Hesleepsandrelaxesfor20hourseveryday.TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Tiantianisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbamboos(竹子)anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.21.HowdoesMonagetwateraccordingtoParagraph2?A.Fromthepool. B.Fromleaves.C.Fromtrees. D.Fromrain.22.Gerryis_______yearsold.A.5 B.7C.8 D.623._______can’tseeanythingverywell.A.Theelephant B.ThelionC.Thepanda D.Thekoala24._______canhelppeopletodothings.A.Mona B.GerryC.Tiantian D.Johnny25.Theseanimalsefrom_______countries.A.one B.twoC.three D.four【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們城市的大動(dòng)物園，里面有很多動(dòng)物。其中包括澳大利亞考拉猴Mona，南非獅子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中國(guó)熊貓Tiantian及其各自有不同的特點(diǎn)和喜好?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheishealthy,becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，她從葉子上取水喝。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisGerry’seighthbirthday.”可知，Gerry8歲了。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).”可知，大象的視力不好。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisJohnny.HeisfromIndia(印度).He’selevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(視力).He’sfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.”可知，Johnny可以幫助人做事情。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)讀全文可知，這些動(dòng)物來自澳大利亞、南非、印度和中國(guó)，共四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選D。HouseofPizza(比薩)Wehavethreekindsofpizzas—small,mediumandlarge.Asmallpizzawithbellpeppers(柿子椒),onionsandolives(橄欖)is$3.50.Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.Alargepizzawitholivesandcheeseis$5.00.Weletoourhouse!LunchSpecialWehavesomegreatspecials.Thepizzawhichhascheeseandtomatoesisjust$2.50.Thecheaperfor$1.50hasgreenpeppers(胡椒)andonions.Thepizzaandsaladlunchspecialis$2.90.Time:11：00a．m.—2：00p．m.PizzaExpressTel:825－3933TheCalifornianpizzawhichhasmushrooms,olivesandgreenpeppersisjust$3.00.Thepizzawhichhasbellpeppersandolivesis$2.50.Thehotdogis$1.50.Thelemonade(檸檬汁)is$1.00.Thejuiceis$0.50.Orderamealtoday!26.Ifyouwanttobuyasmallpizza,amediumpizzaandalargepizza,youneedtopay________．A.$13.20 B.$8.20 C.$8.70 D.$12.7027.IfyougototheHouseofPizza,youcanbuyamediumpizzawith________init.A.bellpeppers,onionsandolives B.olivesandcheeseC.greenpeppersandonions D.mushrooms,tomatoesandcheese28.Ifyouonlyhave$1.50withyou,youcanbuy________atlunchtime.A.apizzawithgreenpeppersandonionsinitB.apizzawithcheeseandtomatoesinitC.thepizzaandsaladlunchspecialD.apizzawithbellpeppersandcheese29.Ifyouwanttoorderapizza,youcancall________．A.835－3933 B.825－8933 C.825－3933 D.823－393330.IntheHouseofPizza,youcanbuy________．A.lemonade B.juice C.icedtea(冰茶) D.alargepizza【答案】26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文中介紹了三個(gè)賣披薩的商店，它們各具特色。文章中介紹了各種披薩的價(jià)格、大小以及帶有什么蔬菜等具體信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中Asmallpizzawithbellpeppers(柿子椒),onionsandolives(橄欖)is$3.50.Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.Alargepizzawitholivesandcheeseis$5.00.可知，小披薩是3.50美元；中等大小的披薩是4.70美元；大披薩是5.00美元。根據(jù)題意，買一個(gè)小的、中等的和大的需要3.5+4.70+5.00=13.20美元，故應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇短文中Amediumpizzawithmushrooms,tomatoesandcheeseis$4.70.可知，中等的披薩里有蘑菇、西紅柿和奶酪。由此可知應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意可知，你只有1.50美元，所以在短文中應(yīng)注意價(jià)格不能超過1.50美元，根據(jù)第二篇短文中Thecheaperfor$1.50hasgreenpeppers(胡椒)andonions.可知，帶胡椒和洋蔥的披薩是1.50美元，故應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這三篇短文中，只有第三篇中提供了號(hào)碼，可以撥打這個(gè)號(hào)碼預(yù)定披薩，根據(jù)Tel:825－3933可知應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目中涉及的是HouseofPizza，故根據(jù)第一篇短文的內(nèi)容可知，在披薩屋有三種披薩，文章中沒有提到任何飲料，故應(yīng)選D。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.·Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbeetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.·Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccident!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!·Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.·Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!·Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.31.Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A.eatbreakfasteverymorning B.haveagoodsleepC.takeawalkeveryday D.joinasocialgroup32.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A.inviteyourfriendtoamealB.makesomethingwithyourfriendsC.beeamemberofasocialgroupD.haveahobby33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B.Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C.Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D.Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.34.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A.studentsatschool B.peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC.studentswhoneverhavebreakfast D.peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth35.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourHealth B.ReasonsforKeepinghealthyC.GoodHabits D.BreakfastandExercise【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改善健康狀況的好習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)影響我們的記憶和學(xué)習(xí)，所以如果你睡個(gè)好覺，你可能會(huì)有很好的記憶力，學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)更好。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Joinsocialgroups.”下面的“Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.”可知，小組中的人可以提供建議，并在困難時(shí)期相互幫助。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Joinsocialgroups.”下面的“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!”可知，加入一個(gè)社交團(tuán)體有助于你擁有健康的心態(tài)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了改善健康狀況的好習(xí)慣，所以可推知，這篇文章主要是為那些想改善健康的人寫的。故選D。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了改善健康狀況的好習(xí)慣，所以A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。Alotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebeesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobeeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson.36.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.introducethetopicBmakeasurveyC.shareknowledge(知識(shí))ofsportsD.askforadvice37.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.B.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.D.Moreindoorexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports.C.Problems. D.Rules.39.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SportsAreJustForProfessionalsB.SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHardC.SportsAreGoodForPeopleD.SportsMakePeopleGoOutside40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?P＝Paragraph.A. B.C. D.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的諸多好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.”可知，本段了介紹文章主題。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人尊重他人。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtomunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人如何溝通和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。他們教導(dǎo)年輕人尊重他們的教練、隊(duì)友和其他球隊(duì)的球員。因此劃線單詞“they”指代的是前文中的“sports運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選B?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“sportswillhelpyoubeeabetterandhappierperson”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來的諸多好處。選項(xiàng)C“運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們有益”符合主旨，且最具概括性。故選C。【40題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出“運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一主題；第二、三、四段講述原因及好處；第五段總結(jié)并點(diǎn)明主旨，屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,I____41____(spend)myvacationwithmyparents.We____42____(go)toaholidayresort(度假村).Afterwestoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountainfirst.Itwasalittlecoldonthemountain.Luckily,we____43____(take)ourclotheswithus.Itdidn’ttake____44____(our)alongtimetogettothetop(頂部),justhalf____45____hour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished____46____(eat)food,itwastwoo’clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn’tknowitsname.Myparentswere____47____(interesting)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired____48____wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some____49____(potato)andgongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.____50____about8o’clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.【答案】41.spent42.went43.took44.us45.an46.eating47.interested48.but49.potatoes50.At【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和父母去度假村度假的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我和父母一起度假。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Lastsummer”可知，本篇文章應(yīng)主要用一般過去時(shí)，spend動(dòng)詞，過去式為spent。故填spent?！?2題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)度假村。根據(jù)本文發(fā)生在去年夏季，所以要用動(dòng)詞go的過去式went來填空。故填went?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們隨身帶著我們的衣服。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，本空要用動(dòng)詞take過去式took來填空。故填took?！?4題詳解】句意：爬到山頂沒有花費(fèi)我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，僅用了半小時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知爬到山頂僅用了“我們”半小時(shí)。ittook/takessb.sometimetodosth.固定句型，意為“做……花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間”，放在動(dòng)詞take后需用賓格us。故填us?！?5題詳解】句意：爬到山頂沒有花費(fèi)我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，僅用了半小時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知爬到山頂僅用了半小時(shí)?？崭窈蟮拿~hour是以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)單詞，要用有泛指含義的冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們吃完食物時(shí)，已經(jīng)是兩點(diǎn)鐘了。根據(jù)“Whenwefinished”可知，當(dāng)我們吃完飯的時(shí)候。finishdoing，固定短語(yǔ)，完成做某事，要用eating來填空。故填eating。【47題詳解】句意：我的父母對(duì)它感興趣。beinterestedin，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：我們很累，但是我們感到很高興。本句中兩個(gè)形容詞“tired”和“happy”呈對(duì)比關(guān)系，要用but來表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。【49題詳解】句意：我們吃了一些牛肉湯，一些土豆和宮保雞丁。potato土豆，可數(shù)名詞，因空格前是some，要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞potatoes來填空。故填potatoes?！?0題詳解】句意：大約晚上8點(diǎn)，我們舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。由空格后的具體時(shí)刻“about8o’clock”可知，要用介詞at，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)t。Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wecanseemanyschoolrulesatschool.Sometellstudentswhattodo,andotherstellthemwhatnottodo.Theschoolrulesareveryimportant.Allthestudentsmustfollowtherules.____51____*BekindtoyourteachersandclassmatesTeachersandclassmatesarelikeyourfamily.____52____Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.Soweshouldbekindtoeachother.*KeeptheclassroomcleaneverydayPleasecleanyourclassroombeforeclass.Youcan’teatordrinkintheclassroom.Sodon’ttakeanyfoodintoit,oritwillmakeyourclassroomdirty(臟的).____53____*____54____Youshouldkeepquietwhenyouarereadingbooksinit.Youshouldn’tmakeanynoise.Everyoneneedsagoodandquietplacetoread.*Don’ttalkinclassWhenclassbegins,youshouldlistentoyourteacherscarefully.*Don’tplayonthestairs(樓梯).Youmustneverplaywhenyougoupstairsordownstairs.It’sdangerous.____55____It’sveryimportanttofollowtheschoolrules.Asastudent,youmustfollowyourschoolrulesandtrytobeagoodstudent.A.Youmuststopandlookbothwaysonthestreet.B.Herearesomeschoolrulesforyou.C.Youmustbecareful.D.Bequietinthelibrary.E.Becarefulontheplayground.F.Pleasedothatinthedininghall.G.Theyhelpyoualotatschool.【答案】51.B52.G53.F54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了校園規(guī)則。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Allthestudentsmustfollowtherules.”及下文的校規(guī)可知，此處是承上啟下的句子，引出下文的校規(guī)，選項(xiàng)B“這是給你的一些校規(guī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachersandclassmatesarelikeyourfamily.”以及“Andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.”可知，此處與老師同學(xué)的重要性有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“他們?cè)趯W(xué)校幫了你很多忙?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sodon’ttakeanyfoodintoit,oritwillmakeyourclassroomdirty(臟的).”可知，此處與不要在教室吃東西有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)到餐廳吃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldkeepquietwhenyouarereadingbooksinit.Youshouldn’tmakeanynoise.”可知，此處與保持安靜有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“在圖書館里安靜點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmustneverplaywhenyougoupstairsordownstairs.It’sdangerous.”可知，此處表示上下樓梯要小心，選項(xiàng)C“你必須要小心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)第一部分：情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56.A:MayItakeyourorder?B:____________________.57.A:____________________?B:They’replayingbasketball.58.A:Mike,____________________?B:Yes,Idid.AndIhadagoodtimeonthefarm.59.A:____________________?B:Sheistallandthin.60.A:Excuseme,____________________?B:It’sonCenterStreet.【答案】56.Yes,I’dlikeaplateofdumplings57.Whataretheydoing58.didyourideahorseonthefarm59.WhatdoesLisalooklike60.whereisthepostoffice【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)“MayItakeyourorder